UPS ukulungisa izandla zabo: master amathiphu

Imithombo yamandla ungaphazanyiswa supply (UPS) isikhathi eside wathatha isikhundla ebalulekile e yesimanje tangcondvomshini kanye zaziziningi namanye amadivayisi ezisetshenziswa kokubili amabhizinisi kanye ekhaya. abathengi Abaningi bajwayelene namazwi izici zohlobo, and uhlolwe. Kubo, ezivamile amandla uninterruptible asinikeza nekhompyutha noma, isibonelo, ezikhethekile bespereboynik boilers akuzona into entsha futhi ezingajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi lapho amandla supply, yini sithi, azinazo lezi zimpawu ukuzinza ekhishwe ukuqeda abasebenzisi ukusebenza. Futhi ngogesi, akusona imfihlo, kungenzeka wavele wayeka ngisho isikhathi esifushane, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Lokhu-UPS ewusizo futhi kunesidingo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukucabangela we-UPS ukulungisa amakhono ngezandla zabo, futhi yilokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukubaluleka kwalezi amadivaysi. Bespereboynik kukhona uhlobo umgoqo phakathi amadivayisi - abathengi ugesi nalabo izinkinga, ezingase zilethe ukuntengantenga yanikezwa kagesi ugesi kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Onjiniyela njalo ngcono imikhiqizo zabo futhi ngibaduduze ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho, idivayisi ye-UPS ikuvumela ukuba ahlele ezimweni eziningi Ukuvikelwa sasivumela okunokwethenjelwa hhayi kuphela ulwazi komsebenzisi owaziswa kakhulu esimweni PC nge ukukhanya ezingalindelekile kuvaliwe, kodwa izingxenye hardware kwamanye amadivaysi, okuyinto ebucayi ukuze voltage kukhona amaconsi noma ukunyamalala yayo. Kodwa ngisho idivayisi aklanyelwe ukuvikela namanye amadivayisi ekulimaleni, ngezinye izikhathi wayenomuzwa ongahlabeki. Cabanga izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-bespereboynik futhi lula UPS esikhiphekayo iphutha.

kudivayisi ye-UPS

Ngezinye core amandla uninterruptible supply yayo amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic yakhiwa izingxenye eziningi. Uma sicabanga busebenze we-UPS, futhi cishe ubani angathola ukuthi idivayisi siqukethe izingxenye emelelwa:

• converters;
• ukushintsha;
• amadivaysi kagesi isitoreji amandla (ezimweni eziningi - ibhethri).

Kungani zokugwema ukuphuka zenzeka

Kuyaziwa ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ohlelweni, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi ngeke siphumelele ngenxa yokwehluleka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezingxenye ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, bulukhuni zedivayisi UPS okubangelwa ngempela uhla lwezindawo izici idivayisi kufanele enze. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela nikeza kwamandla kumadivayisi kagesi ngesikhathi ukulahlekelwa voltage in inethiwekhi, kodwa futhi eliletha ukuthula, imisebenzi zokuzivikela. Kukhona amacebo okuhambisana nezidingo ethé xaxa. Ngokwesibonelo, boilers bespereboynik kumele, ngaphezu okungenhla, banelungelo at okhiqizwayo wave sine. eyinkimbinkimbi okunjalo kohlelo njengomhlatshelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubonakaliswa abanye amaphutha, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Indlela ukulungisa UPS ngezandla zakho?

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka manipulation idivayisi, sicela uqaphele ukuthi UPS - yidivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic umsebenzi wokulungisa kuyadingeka ukuba sithathe izinyathelo. Yonke imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe nge bespereboynik, nje siqiniseke ukuthi idivayisi uyeke nginomdlandla. Awekho amathiphu kanye izimfihlo UPS ukulungisa, lapho umngane noma okukuyi-Internet, ungasindisi ngokumelene abanjwe ugesi uma kwenzeka izenzo kabi kubhekwe nokusingatha abanganaki izingxenye ngaphansi kwamandla!

Kuphi ukuqala?

Yiqiniso, UPS, njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi elekthronikhi okudinga ngenkathi nokusebenza kwabo enze imithetho ezithile eziyisisekelo. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu isizathu sobala iphutha msebenzisi wiring ayilungile, zincishiswe noma namachibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezikhumulweni ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene, nokunye. N. Ngaphambi ecabanga enifeza ukulungisa ezinkulu yomculo, kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela wiring, hlola ukusebenza kwabo, ukuntula waphuka futhi ikhebula amakhefu ukuthengisela UPS, ekugcineni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amandla kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba.

Isondlo

Ezimweni eziningi, le divayisi Umbuzo uwukuthi umnini wayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, ukuze kuzuzwe eziyimbangela yalokhu kudinga njalo inkonzo UPS okungukuthi ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri ngelinye (cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili) kanye nokulawula isiyonke ukuseviswa of zikagesi. Uma izakhiwo ukulawula capacitors, resistors nezinye zikagesi kudingeka babe nolwazi sasivumela ekujuleni electronics kanye busebenze oluya isikhungo service, esikhundleni UPS yebhethri, kuhlulekile noma ilahleke impahla yayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, can cishe wonke umuntu. ukulungisa okunjalo UPS ngezandla zakho kufanele enze cishe njalo umnikazi wedivayisi okungenani kanye njalo bespereboynik sokuphila.

fuse

Uma bespereboynik ingavuleki ngemva voltage iconsi noma nesifunda esincane emgqeni amandla, kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho akudingeki zezikhali ukutakula ukungasebenzi kudivayisi. Into yokuqala ukuthi kumele kwenziwe Ukusebenzisa UPS ukulungisa izandla zabo - kuyinto ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho fuse futhi esikhundleni salo uma kunesidingo. Njengoba le ngxenye ehluleka njalo ngokwanele, UPS abakhiqizi ukuklama kumadivayisi abo ukuze umsebenzisi angakwazi ukufeza inqubo ngokwabo. Elingasebenzi fuses ngokwayo kuvame enikeziwe bespereboynik. Uma bengekho, okufanayo ekhishwe kudivayisi element zokuzivikela angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo ukuthi uthengisa umsakazo. Ukuze esikhundleni fuse ku isidingo ukuthola iphakethe ekhethekile equkethe ugqoko futhi ususe / uyasikrufulula - kuncike design - okuqukethwe. Ngemva esikhundleni isethi ugqoko endaweni. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, ulandele imiyalo ku-UPS, kodwa ngokuvamile iyiphi handyman uzokuqonda ngaphandle kwalo.

esikhundleni ibhetri

Ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri ngelinye uzodinga impela kancane isikhathi, futhi ithuluzi kuphela - Phillips screwdriver. Ekuqaleni kudingeka ukuba uyasikrufulula imishudo eminingana, yasibamba izindlu futhi elise ngezansi UPS emigodini ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzosusa ikhava phezulu futhi afinyelele ibhethri. Ibhethri ezimweni eziningi azifani nganoma iyiphi indlela ethile ngaphakathi izindlu futhi wasuswa ngempela kalula. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela unqamule izintambo ezimbili ukuxhuma ibhethri nge ezikhumulweni. Ngemva kokususa umthombo ukongiwa lukagesi UPS kuyadingeka ukunquma kophawu yayo futhi uthenge ibhethri efanayo esitolo okukhethekile. UPS Ukufakwa uku oda reverse:

1. Ukufaka ibhethri.
2. Wiring ngokuvumelana polarity.
3. Ukufakwa kanye uxhumano phakathi izingxenye kudivayisi umzimba.

ukulungisa eziyinkimbinkimbi

Uma lamasu angenhla zenziwa, ie-UPS ixhunywe kahle, fuse idivayisi kuyinto ibhethri ephephile nabakhuthele futhi bespereboynik namanje ayisebenzi kahle, isinqumo esingcono cishe izokhishwa ukulungisa iyunithi esikhungweni sesevisi. Iqiniso lokuthi circuit UPS kunzima ngempela ngoba isilinganiso umsebenzisi, Ihlahlubo esikhundleni, uma kunesidingo, yezingxenye ngamanye electronic ngaphandle amathuluzi akhethekile master amakhono ekhaya ngokuvamile neze nokwenzeka. Ngakho, bazama kudivayisi-non-ukusebenza ngaphandle kolwazi oluthile namakhono, kanye ngaphandle kokuba imishini ezifanele handyman ungakwazi kuphela babhebhethekisa lesi simo.

Ngokuvamile, kokunquma ukulungisa UPS okuyiphutha ngokwakho, kufanele uqale nesisindo amandla abo futhi amakhono. Kusukela umsebenzisi oluvamile kudinga manipulations elula ukuthi kungaba ngcono chasiselwe kudivayisi inkonzo, kunokuba ukulungisa yayo. Ukuqedwa ukwehluleka eziyinkimbinkimbi kungcono ishiyelwe ochwepheshe.