Ukulungisa yemishini yokuthunga ngezandla zabo. Ukubeka up the umshini wokuthunga

Ukulungisa yemishini yokuthunga ngezandla zabo ngokuvamile kungenzeka kudingeke ngaso sonke isikhathi kuba isiqondiso ezanele isimo esishubile izindikimba yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Ngokuvamile ukulungiswa uphule imibandela yokusebenza, okuyinto Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi, kanye ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho ukukhethwa lokuluhlaza kanye izinaliti. Injongo yasendlini lokuthunga machine kuyinto lokuthunga ukukhanya izindwangu, futhi uqweqwe okwedlulele - akukho. Ngu lokuthunga izinaliti, futhi, kukhona imfuneko - kumele nokucija okwanele ukushuba njengoba ukushuba izindwangu bese lokuluhlaza bona. umshini wokuthunga lidinga ukuhlanzwa gqwa Lubrication. Ukulungisa of imishini yasendlini lokuthunga akudingekile, uma ulandela yonke imithetho yabo wokusebenza. Lesi simo kubalulekile elingenazinkinga futhi eside ukusebenza idivayisi.

Abakhiqizi main

Ukulungisa of lokuthunga machine "Podolsk" nge drive kagesi noma mathupha Kulula ukwenza izandla zakho siqu, njengoba ngokuvamile kukhona isidingo tweaking ezincane kuphela futhi Tuning. Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo ezithembeke kakhulu, inkambo Shuttle has a isakhiwo yokuthi isimo ngeke uthole off, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukukhiqiza isiqondiso unomphela. Izici yemishini yokuthunga kangangokuthi ukwehluleka kungaba ezahlukene. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu akuvamile ukuba ukusetha indawo efanele kwebha inaliti, kodwa kulula ukwenza kusezandleni zakho, okungukuthi, inkosi amasevisi asikho isidingo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ufuna ukususa iminonjana uwoyela lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe ntambo esiye zanqwabelana kuso.

Ukusebenza umshini wokuthunga ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisane uyisicefe efana kweqiwe yaseZimbabwe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto izizathu esicacile: ngokungalungile efakwe intambo inaliti usayizi inaliti ekhethelwe indwangu ayilungile ngentambo ukungezwani is kushintshwe ngendlela engafanele, goba noma yenaliti blunt. Kaningi imbangela kweqiwe yaseZimbabwe babe izilungiselelo yenkinga noma kwemigomo hook. hook ekhaleni kufanelekile kwesikhathi ngokweqile ukuze inalidi noma igebe phakathi inaliti ekhaleni Shuttle. Kulokhu ukuqaliswa kulungise eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise nokuxhumana yenaliti Shuttle msebenzi.

umshini wokuthunga "Chaika"

Ukuthunga umshini ukulungiswa "seagull" - kuyinto umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela isici kule yunithi yikhono ukwenza Stitch amazombe. Lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukusingatha master afanelekayo kakhulu futhi abanolwazi. Nokho, ungenza izilungiselelo ezithile kanye izinguquko, okungukuthi, self-ulungise imvume phakathi ithiphu kanye nekhala of the Shuttle. Lokhu ipharamitha kuyimbangela eyinhloko yaseZimbabwe baphawula kule imodeli yemishini yokuthunga. Ungashintsha ibhande ngoba umshini wokuthunga ngezandla zabo, futhi ukulungisa ukungezwani yayo efanele.

Idivayisi eyinhloko iyiphi idivayisi kwalesi sigaba kuyinto hook lokuthunga. Kuchazwa izimo ezihlobene nokubhalwa ukuxhumana Shuttle futhi Needle isimo incike izinga imishini, ukuntuleka izimvume, ntambo zokugwema ukuphuka nezinye izinkathazo. Indawo yayo kufanele kube ekahle ke akufanele kube igawula samanje futhi maholoholo, nokugqwala noma nezinye izinhlangano. Ukuthunga Shuttle akuyona lilungisiwe, uma ine- Nicks noma ukugqwala. Kulokhu, ikhambi okungukuthi kuphela ukuba ukushintshwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube indawo nge ipuleti entwasahlobo, okuyinto ihlose ukulungisa ukungezwani ngentambo.

Ukulimala izinaliti

Ukulungisa abendlu nemishini yokuthunga kungadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi idivayisi njalo breaking inaliti. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi badinga ukulungisa. Ngezinye izikhathi abaphukile izinaliti ngenxa yokuthi lapho abathungela wezingubo ukudansela isiginci sakhe lendwangu ngesandla. Kuthatha kancane ukwandisa ingcindezi indwangu presser kanye clove slats nezishiwo ngenhla, khona-ke isidingo "usizo" kudivayisi zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Nokho, imbangela yokwehluleka ngokuvamile yilona ukwehluleka Shuttle. Kulokhu, inkosi Kumele wenze ukukhanda lokuthunga imishini yabo izandla, ukuze ukwakheka isethaphu kanye ukulungiswa umsebenzi main emshinini.

Akubalulekile ukuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo siqu isinyathelo kagesi. Ukulungisa akukho ekhethekile. Motor kungenzeka omunye uthi ezimbili: engenzi lutho noma ukusebenza. Uma liyeke ukusebenza, bese aphume isimo kuyoba eyodwa kuphela - esikhundleni sakhe. The main isici wokushiswa injini - ethile iphunga ashisiwe wiring.

Idivayisi umshini wokuthunga kangangokuthi ukuze babuthane bese ukuqaqa kungaba kuphela kahle professional, onolwazi mayelana nezici zedivayisi ukujikeleza kwalo kagesi, okuyinto lisebenzisa. Futhi bomsebenzi kanye nesipiliyoni Vumela ochwepheshe ngokushesha lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, umshini isinyathelo lokuthunga awahlelanga ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wire acekelwa phansi, ebesengenile, okuyinto kancane kancane kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwabo.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuba enze ukulungiswa lokuthunga imishini yabo izandla, okuyiwona wona okungukuthi ezidingekayo ukuqaqa iyunithi, okungukuthi, azithathe it off plastic bezinhlamvu ukuze uthole lula ukufinyelela ezicini ezithile amasayithi. Onjalo kuphakama isidingo akuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma esikhundleni motor noma idrayivu ibhande. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze esikhundleni sokuqala eyanele kuphela ukususa phansi futhi ikhava ohlangothini. Futhi ukuqeda izinqubo wenza umcimbi zidinga disassembly ephelele imishini.

Petlyanie imigqa

Ngokuvamile ukulungisa kuyinkimbinkimbi lihlotshaniswa ezifana uyisicefe avulekile njengoba ukubukeka umugqa gqwa iluphu. Master ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe ukuzohlola cishe zonke ISIZINDA ukukulungisa. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu into enjalo iba notch noma ekuqaleni endleleni intambo. Uma kuziwa umshini "seagull", lapha njengoba isizathu kungaba okungalungile kulungiselelwa kwemigomo ithuba hook. Lolu hlobo ukukhanda ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza kungekho nesipiliyoni emkhakheni ofanele.

Izinkinga njalo kakhulu

Okuvame kakhulu lokuthunga machine kusengathiwa i iphutha evulekile, emthwalweni sesigcilikisha izinaliti zokugwema ukuphuka. Kuya ngokuthi, njengoba ngaphambilini kuphawuliwe, ukujiya kanye nohlobo lokuluhlaza esetshenziswa kodwa futhi ububanzi igebe phakathi inaliti nitkosemnikom, esethiwe kusengaphambili. Ngokuphathelene nale nkinga akuyona kuphela zakudala yemishini yokuthunga, kodwa futhi overlock. Kule minyaka nitkosemnika imisebenzi zithwalwe loopers ezidinga ukufakwa eqondile ukugwema yaseZimbabwe kweqiwe nezinye izinkathazo. Ungakwazi unake okuvela izinkathazo ezinjalo, njengoba yaseZimbabwe slant noma ehlelekile amakhefu lokuluhlaza. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ayinamandla ntambo ukungezwani hook noma, kunalokho, iqine kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushuba we izinga ntambo futhi ayihambisani impahla edinga ukwelashwa. Konke lokhu amaphutha Uyi nesenzakalo kaningi umshini we production ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi, "Podolsk" futhi "We-seagull", futhi cishe akasoze zenzeka amayunithi angaphandle. Kulokhu, ungenza imishini ukulungiswa lokuthunga ngezandla zabo, kodwa singabhekana izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezidinga ukungenela ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

incazelo enemininingwane

Zokugwema ukuphuka wentambo engenhla zingahlanganiswa ibhandishi engalungile noma usebenzisa zingu endala kakhulu futhi baye balahlekelwa izici zabo kokuqala. uhlobo ntambo ukushuba yawo kungenzeka ingafani uhlobo Indwangu inxeba futhi isibalo inaliti ifakwe umsebenzi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhilela kuyadamba nitezazhimnoy entwasahlobo bobbin icala okuyinto akukuniki wayefisa ngentambo ukungezwani. UMfoweth 'umshini wokuthunga ukulungiswa Kulokhu ilula ngempela ukwenza, ngoba lokhu kukhona nesikulufu encane cap, futhi onobuhle amadala lokhu entwasahlobo ilahlekelwe umswakama waso, ngakho isinqumo ezifanele uzobe ukuthenga bobbin entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umshini omdala isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, intambo ngokwayo kungenziwa ezindaweni lapho ukusikeka ezidinga iphucuziwe. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku isiqu sama engenhla ngentambo tensioner futhi Skeet clamping ngentambo.

Broken bobbin

Into yokuqala ukuthi kumele babuze imibuzo, ikhwalithi intambo. Uma, ngemva esikhundleni ke ngeke kushintshe lutho, ungabheka phambili. Kulokhu, uzobe lula impela ukulungisa imishini yokuthunga ngezandla zabo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingcindezi ukulungiswa nitezazhimnoy entwasahlobo esimweni bobbin kuye kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi inhloko yawo slot ngokulungisa isikulufa abasephula, futhi lokhu kwaholela ekwakhekeni mabhamuza noma Wayeseqala ukukhuluma kakhulu kubantu kunokuba kufanele. Nitezazhimnaya entwasahlobo ngokwalo belingenakukwazi ukuyiqukatha ukukuthinta out kunjalo bobbin ukuze sekuyinto esiphuthumayo futhi waqala ukunqinda intambo. Kulesi simo, isimo uyolungisa kuphela esikhundleni kunjalo bobbin.

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ezihlobene ngokweqile ukudonsa intambo esimweni bobbin. Okuningi kuxhomeke bobbins esetshenziswa, ngakho kufanele ukuzishintsha kaningi. ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuholela ukukhuhlwa yizigqoko, namahlombe, ngisho ukuwa etafuleni ingathola ukusonteka kuphawuleka ukuthi kuthinta ikhwalithi weld. Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi bobbin is yawohloka, ukuphindaphindwa emigqeni isici zonke 5-6 cm. Bobbins ngokuvamile aba imifantu futhi mabhamuza evelayo ngenxa ukulimala inaliti, futhi lokho kubenza lungafanelekile ngokuphelele ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Stitch plain

Uma ubona umugqa ugly, kukhona okungalingani ntambo kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, kungenzeka ukuthi emazombezombe we bobbin kwenzeka engaqapheli tensioning efanele Busakazekela kudivayisi clamping, okuholela engalingani emazombezombe le bobbin. Phakathi abathungela bobbin unwinding ntambo unwinding kwenzeka ngesikhathi radii ezahlukene, futhi umthombo nezingxabano engalingani, kuphumele Stitch plain. Uma intambo is nilimaza ungene bobbin nombala, futhi unwound ngokulinganayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba avale intambo ngesandla, njengoba lokhu miqulu elandelayo bekwi nabangcwele langaphambilini, futhi lokhu umphumela okubi kakhulu izinga emigqeni, ngisho entwasahlobo ka kunjalo bobbin, le clamping ngentambo akuyona ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu enjalo engalingani emazombezombe.

Too ababuthakathaka aphansi ngentambo ukungezwani izimbangela yona tangle futhi ukubukeka amakhefu, efanayo kwenzeka uma phezulu okungukuthi kakhulu ezihambisanayo. Ukulungisa yemishini yokuthunga ngezandla zabo kuleli cala liqukethe ukulungisa ukungezwani ngentambo. Kudingeka ukuthi agcine ngokuba ekupheleni isisindo ngentambo bobbin is esakhiwe e cap, basiyeka ku Freefall, siqiniseke ukuthi i-unwinding wentambo iphutha ayibi ngaphezu kuka 5-6 cm. Uma ingakwenzi lokho, ulungise screw ukulungisa mayelana naleli cala bobbin.

Phakathi amapuleti nitezazhimnymi tensioner engenhla may ekugcineni skoksovatsya uphawu oluvimbela ukungezwani ngentambo ngokulungisa nenani oyifunayo. Lolu chungechunge lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, okuyinto ahlangana nethuli, lubricating amafutha nokugqwala. Indikimba bangase babhajwe odakeni futhi izinyembezi. Ukuze uzisuse, sebenzisa ibhulashi kanzima, ezazihilela lokuhambisana umshini wokuthunga, noma sebenzisa isixubho ubudala.

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi umshini efakwe ukungezwani eliphansi kakhulu elingenhla intambo noma bobbin ngentambo is constricted okungaphezu kwalokho abakudingayo. Bobbin icala uhlinzekwa niteprityagivayuschey ipuleti, ngakho kuwufanele ngibheka ukuthi feathering ngaphansi noma ukungcola. Zonke elidingekayo ukuze ususe, uma kunesidingo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunjalo bobbin ulula ngokuya idivayisi, ibuye ngezinye izikhathi kubangela abampofu line izinga. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kungaholela yokuthi intambo machined inkatho ngesikhathi ipuleti, ngakho ayeke tensioned njengoba kudingeka. Kulokhu, ukukhanda yemishini yokuthunga ngezandla zabo ilula - esikhundleni icala bobbin yanele.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukungezwani ngentambo sinamandla kakhulu noma ayinamandla ke kubalulekile ukuba add nobe sinciphise. Uma yakho lokuthunga isipiliyoni okungukuthi hhayi kakhulu elikhulu, kungase kube nzima ukuqonda lapho phezulu futhi lapho ephansi ngentambo. Into kwesokudla kungaba ukugcwalisa imicu udaba eyodwa, kodwa imibala ehlukene, bese umphetho kuyoba sobala kakhulu. Engqondweni yakhe kuyokhanya yini okudingeka abe ngentambo ziba ngcono, futhi lapho ku kokuqina.

ukukhuthazwa Kubi ihlule. Ukuzwe ka yaseZimbabwe

Kulokhu, kufanele kuqala ulungise clamping force ezinyaweni. Udinga ukuhlola yindawo evundlile senyawo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngazo Indwangu akuyona yonke indawo, okungukuthi, hhayi ngokuphelele. Idivayisi ye lokuthunga machine okungukuthi kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi khuphula ukuphakama yokubeka asishayisani ne ezidingekayo ezingeni. Uma kuyanda liphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka lokubona indlela yokubonisa Stitch noma ungami. Amazinyo akufanele ibe ukuthintana ngqo ngezinyawo presser, kuphela kuleli cala ungagwema bluntness yabo. Ngaphansi unyawo yabeka Scrap ephepheni noma indwangu. Ezinye imishini anemisila imodi usuke ephakamisa ukuphakama okuphakelayo kwamazinyo efekethisiwe Imodi, kubalulekile ukuthola inkinobho, bese sidluliselwe "ukuthunga" Imodi. Ngezinye izikhathi ephakamisa ukuphakama clamping namazinyo alufananga nanoma yimaphi imodi efekethisiwe noma ukuthunga. Ukuthunga kwezicubu ukujiya isilinganiso isikisela ukuthi isikhundla efanele yokubeka oluhambisana iqinisekisa isandiso egcwele amazinyo phezu plate inaliti at lift aso agcwele. Ngezinye ephakeme isikhundla sabo, lokhu kwenzeka ukuthi izigaxana ngeke ungenwe futhi prisbarivatsya, enika umphumela "kokwehla".

inaliti zokugwema ukuphuka

Ukulungisa of imishini yasendlini lokuthunga Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke esikhundleni inaliti. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda isizathu ukuhluleka kwawo. Wayemane nje abakwazi nenani Indwangu wena ithungwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba zibukeke ukuhlola ukuthi inaliti ngeke ibheke ngokwayo, kungase futhi kube ibheke noma aphulwa ichopho, kulula ukuhlola nge uzipho yakho. Lapho uyobe sehla off ichopho inaliti, qiniseka ukubamba okubamba Burr. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukuze inalidi ufakwa umnikazi inaliti akuyona kuze kube sekupheleni esingavunyelwe enwetshiwe ngokugcwele. Ngezinye izikhathi inaliti lapho abathungela ngqo ukwakhiwa indawo esimweni emaphakathi, kodwa endaweni ethile ngakwesokunxele noma ngakwesokudla isikhungo, futhi ukuthunga amazombe inqamuka. Kulokhu, ufuna ukuhlola ugobile ntambo kanye nenaliti umnikazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi yesibili zashintsha ekubeni ezingeni layo. Ibeke endaweni oyifunayo kungaba Ucwaningo. Bese akunandaba ukuthi kuyini une umshini wokuthunga, isiqondiso ke noma kunjalo, akusho aqukethe ulwazi ngokwanele.

Lapho lokuthunga akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukudonsa isandla Indwangu, lokhu kuholela kwelinye yi kuphela: ke udonsa ngemuva inaliti, okuyinto Asondele phezu plate inaliti, okuholela ikhefu wokuqala. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde isizathu esenza kudala umshini wakho ihamba kahle.

Idlule yaseZimbabwe endaweni umshini wokuthunga zingahlanganiswa ukufakwa okungafanele yenaliti ayikwazi wasithatha ngentambo eliphezulu isib nasemuva noma enika nitkosemnika Shuttle. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela kuba ithiphu imizwa yenaliti, noma kungase kunciphise nya, futhi inaliti kungenzeka insaliwe. Kumele ihlolwe ngokuvula ukukhanya, ukuze uqiniseke azikho zamehlo. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ikhambi elilodwa kuphela - esikhundleni inaliti. Lapho uthenga izinaliti futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela, njengoba kungase kwenzeke ngoba kweminye imihlobo imoto, okungukuthi, ukuba aphathe abanye ngamazinga neziqu ezikhethekile ayifanele wena.

Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye izingxenye yemishini yokuthunga awahlelanga. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube khona aphume umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa yenaliti engxenyeni engenhla kanye bobbin. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane esitolo noma ushayele onguchwepheshe. Kungenzeka bazilungisele umshini wokuthunga umshini "Umculi" ekhaya, kodwa konke kuncike yinkimbinkimbi zokugwema ukuphuka futhi nezinga lakho lolwazi ezihlobene inkinga. Ungakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi phezu Ukukhetha yokulinga izikhundla ISIZINDA netindlela kudivayisi.

"Herringbone" futhi "iphuzu"

Abaningi abaculi ozithandayo imibuzo ngokuqondene imishini ukulungisa. Endabeni lokuthunga imishini bona ingasho ukubonakala "fir-umuthi" esikhundleni uthunge futhi ukubonakala "amaphuzu" by elingenhla ngentambo. Impendulo eyodwa kuphela - ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ntambo ukujiya efanelekayo. Akunandaba, umshini unyawo lokuthunga ozisebenzisayo noma kagesi, inkinga singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zezimboni ukukhiqizwa shirts, ungabona enhle bushelelezi imigqa, lapho ungabona intambo okungukuthi kakhulu ohlabayo esitolo "sorokovke". Ezitolo zethu kunzima ukuthola eliphezulu ntambo, lapho ukushuba esingaphansi 50. Lapho inombolo Stitch obuphelele 3 suiting inombolo ntambo 40 sibathelela umugqa ephelele kunoma iyiphi i-hardware. Futhi uma uzama thunga it kuphakama izinkinga emihle kasilika ngesimo "isihlahla sikaKhisimusi", okuyinto kungabonakala yonke inkazimulo yayo, kungakhathaliseki izici esetshenziswa Shuttle.

idrayivu kagesi

Electric lokuthunga machine ungachazwa ukuthi sakhiwa ezinkulu ingxenye ezifana actuator. Le ngxenye okungukuthi kakhulu ezibalulekile, ngakho uma injini ehluleka, ukukhanda izindleko okungukuthi ngempela eqolo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kwanele esikhundleni ibhande ngoba umshini wokuthunga. Kuzoba eshibhile ngisho isevisi wizadi. Esikhundleni isinyathelo lokuthunga machine okungukuthi hhayi kakhulu ezibizayo. Eqolo kulungise motor ngokwayo, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthenga idivayisi entsha. Buyisela ibhande ngoba umshini wokuthunga kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi kumisiwe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqedwa ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo, kudingeka uqonde izimbangela ukubukeka umonakalo.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinkinga esiba zingaxazululeka ngezandla zabo. Futhi uhlu okukhulunywa ngayo lapha kude ephelele, kodwa ngesikhathi isifiso othile singakufanekisa zonke kwenziwe ngokushesha impela. Ukuba kudingekile izingxenye for lokuthunga machines, ikani kalula enze wonke umsebenzi.