Gidroburenie imithombo ngoba amanzi ngezandla zakhe: ubuchwepheshe, imishini

asizayo amanzi supply system uvame ukukhonza njengephayona indlela kuphela ukuze ilungiselelo amanzi zindlu zwe. Kanye umthombo ekhethiwe, okuyinto ifakwe endaweni. Abanikazi bavame ukuveza isifiso ukusebenzisa inqubo Izindawo kuncane kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okube ensimini, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho Ingaphandle is wabaphakamisa. Kubalulekile futhi wonge imali. Imishini ekhethekile namathuluzi eyengeziwe Yiqiniso, kudingeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukunquma ngeke ahole kulo msebenzi bebodwa noma kubeke leli cala Ochwepheshe.

Incazelo ubuchwepheshe

An isixazululo esihle kulokhu kuba imithombo yamanzi gidroburenie, ngezandla zabo, umsebenzi onjalo kungaba iyofezeka. Indlela kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe inhlabathi breaking idwala ngethuluzi ukubhola kanye uketshezi. Layisha tooling kungenzeka ukunikeza induku sokuprakthiza kanye isisindo lapho Borehole ngaphansi ukucindezela ukugeza akhishwa ketshezi, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i imishini nasodakeni. Kuyinto slurry ehlanganisa amanzi nobumba.

izindawo Mayelana imishini kumelwe futhi umbe imigodi kabani sayizi mm 1x1. Bagcwala isixazululo sokuprakthiza, kukhona emathileyi sixhumene. Isixazululo imishini sidla kuze kufike phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hose okukhipha egxilile emgodini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuhlangene futha imoto. okhiqizwayo kumele futhi uxhumeke swivel.

Izici ukusetshenziswa imishini udaka

Lolu ketshezi egeza okuyinto lilondolozwe emgodini, futha motor unesithakazelo ithunyelwa wellbore ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Isixazululo kugeza slag imiswe phakathi imishini okuyinto, ke kanyekanye epholisa ithuluzi ezipholisha nodonga Borehole. Ukusebenza kulandelana njengoba siqhubekela phambili boom izigaba abaqhubeke. Uma kufinyelelwa ukujula eliphezulu, kahle is wageza, efakwe kuwo unyakazisa futha.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Uma unquma nokuqalisa gidroburenie imithombo yamanzi ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele imishini, njengoba injena Mbu noma ukufakwa isikhala-kokulondoloza. Uma ukholwa ukuthi inqubo imishini kuhambisana ukusetshenziswa izindlela besiyoba sikhulu, ngeke bamangale ukuthi idivayisi kuchaziwe - ukusetha ukuphakama okuyinto 3 m, kanti ububanzi 1 m Umhlangano yakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo :.

• egoqekayo Uhlaka lensimbi;
• indophi;
• swivel;
• futha amanzi;
• sokuprakthiza izinduku;
• Control iyunithi ukufakwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho esebenzayo: imishini namathuluzi, motor, sokuprakthiza for ukudlula inhlabathi amapayipi, lona wamuva zazo ukhonza swivel amanzi amaphampu. Injini liyadingeka ukuze uthumele amandla ukuze sokuprakthiza. Mayelana swivel, kuba ukusebenza wesifunda iyunithi okuyinto kuqinisekisa ukukhweza ezinye izingxenye.

ingcindezi System alondolozwa futha amanzi. Uma olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ukucabangela sokuprakthiza, kungase Lobed noma ukuhlola. yezinhlamvu kumiswa kwenzeka nge string sokuprakthiza. Uma ucabangela imishini gidrobureniya ngoba amanzi emithonjeni, uzoqaphela ukuthi kuzothatha kakhudlwana futhi Converter. Kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze imishini kagesi.

amathuluzi eyengeziwe

Udinga ukulungiselela xaxa kanye indophi, okuzokwenza uphakamise wehlise tube bafaniswe. Idivayisi kungenzeka ingxenye Mbu. Ngokuthenga uphethiloli motor futha, ngosizo okuyinto uzobe ukumpompa uketshezi imishini, kufanele babekhetha iyunithi onamandla, ngoba umthwalo kuyinto ngempela umxhwele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukulungiselela bezinhlamvu lemifanekiso insimbi emihle, okungukuthi:

• ngocingo mqulu;
• ipulaki impambano;
• ukhiye.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Ubuchwepheshe ngoba amanzi emithonjeni gidrobureniya kuhilela ekutholeni indawo ye yamanzi ukujula. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhlola yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi bese ucabanga indlela casings abaningi kudingeka. Ujwayelene imininingwane asenhlabathini kungacinywa e neziphathimandla umhlaba. Ngisho noma yokumba ayijulile, kubalulekile ukuthola idokhumenti kusukela maphakathi iziphetho sanitary-epidemiological.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba umthombo wamanzi kuyiphi iyothathwa ikhambi ketshezi. Kuye ngalokho womthombo indlela yokwakheka nenhlabathi ejulile kungase kudingeke for operation kusuka 5 kuya ku-20 m ³ amanzi. gidroburenie Manual esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela indawo nokulungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amakhosi kudingeka Thenga kakhulu amanzi. Tank kufanele uzilungiselele, ivolumu okuyinto 2 m ^3. Ungakwazi umgodi 5 noma ngaphezulu cubic metres, ziphatha izindonga zawo necebo ngobumba. Ngemva kwalokho, angase umgodi wawugcwalisa ngamanzi.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukufakwa MCU. Ukuqoqa ke ulula, kuzothatha cishe ihora. Imibandela esiyinhloko ukuhlangana zezitsha ebusweni ngokuqinile ovundlile. Ngisho noma kukhona okuncane etshekile, bese ufake bezinhlamvu ngeke zisebenze. Ukuhamba ngazo lapho zisuka isakhiwo 1.5 m, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kude zobuchwepheshe ngokuthi imigodi. Bayobe elise ikhambi egeza.

izincomo ezengeziwe

Uma kuyoba ngesandla gidroburenie imithombo yamanzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ezimbili emgodini. Umuntu izenzo njengendlela lemifanekiso, ubude bayo kufanele sifinyelele 0.7 m. Eziningana ezinkulu kuyoba emgodini main, kufanele ibekwe. It ixhunywe wokuxovela zokuhlunga noma emseleni.

Eduze main motor futha emgodini uyakubanjwa elise. Ngoba kubalulekile ukuhoxisa hose uphuma khona, okuyinto ngihlaliswa le sump main. Kusukela Rig ukuba esitolo esidayisa of the imishini hose sisalokhu. It uxhuma swivel usebenzisa induku. Ngemva swivel phakathi wellbore uketshezi imishini agobhoze.

Izici gidrobureniya

Uma udinga kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi, khona-ke kumelwe uqale gidroburenie ekuseni, ngoba nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Umhlabathi wakhona ezahlukene yonke indawo, ngokulandelana, kungase kudingeke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama abo asebenze naye. Ukuze imishini enhlabathini sandy kudingekile ukulungisa izindodla amanzi, ngangetshebetshebe eliselwandle ubamba eziningi eziwuketshezi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhwabanisa kufanele banakekele khona isixazululo ubumba. Ngo emgodini ngamanzi ukuze nenze lokhu ubumba ezithwele oswakanyiswe mixer. Ukungaguquguquki kufanele ekugcineni zifane yogurt. Okunjalo uketshezi imishini ngeke iyangena kahle futhi ungahambi enhlabathini, futhi kancane kancane lokushaya odongeni ukwakha ayesisebenzisa. Lapho umthombo yamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ngamawinji ziyasebenziseka, kanye futha for uzotshala amanzi. Ngo inqubo isibhakela eziningi isihlabathi kukhona izitobhi kungamukeleki. I bezinhlamvu lehliselwa ngokushesha, kungenjalo ibhidlike, umsebenzi kungenzeka kuyodingeka uqale kabusha.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha

Kaningi, imishini ngaphansi kwamanzi ngumnikazi emakhaya azo. Le nqubo elula. Amapayipi amanzi usebenzisa amaphampu ayozithola imishini uketshezi. Induku swivel ngokusebenzisa oxhumana uketshezi ke Uzoya borax egijima. Isisombululo odongeni sula solidifying kubo. Njengoba nje ketshezi imfucuza, isuswe egodini. Umhlabathi esitsheni luhlala phansi, kuyilapho ikhambi ngeke iyangena nezinye sump. Futhi kulesi simo ingasetshenziswa.

Lapho imishini wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela yokwakheka isixazululo kuzoncika ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi is sashintsha ngesikhathi operation, kubalulekile ukuba senze ukulungisa ngokushintsha indlela yokwakheka ketshezi egeza. Kumele siqhubeke imishini kuze ukufinyelela yamanzi. Uma induku kwakunganele, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngaphezulu, uze ukwazi ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi imishini imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke usebenza 50 m ukujula. Nokho, umkhuba, ukuze ifohlele lokubolekwa enjalo kungaba kumuntu ka 120 mm ukujula. Uma yamanzi selifinyelelwe, emgodini kufanele siyakazwe umthamo omkhulu wamanzi okumsulwa.

isiphetho

Uma kwenziwa imithombo yamanzi gidroburenie ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukususa induku emva ukuwasha. Uma kuyanda kunzima ngempela ukuqinisekisa, ukuwasha kwaba enganele. Manje ungaqala ukufaka bezinhlamvu. Gidroburenie amanzi emithonjeni ngezandla zabo ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa asbestos-usimende, sensimbi noma amapayipi epulasitiki. Inketho mithandazo kabanzi basakaza, ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside ezahlukene, ayikho ngaphansi ukusonteka futhi ukugqwala.