Imali yababelethi bamaCrimea: ngubani obekayo nokuthi angayithola kanjani

Umgomo oyinhloko ohlelweni lwezimali zokubeletha, oluye lwasebenza eRussia isikhathi eside, ukuhlinzeka ngemali yezimali emindenini lapho kukhuliswa khona izingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma izingane ezamukelwe. Isinqumo sokusungula lolu hlelo senziwa ngo-2007. Inani lemali ngonyaka ka-2017 lalilinganiselwa ku-453 izinkulungwane zamaruble. Amaphoyisa angu-26.

Ngisho nangemva kokubanjwa kuka-referendum, umbuzo wukuthi amaCrimeya angayithola kanjani inhloko-dolobha kamama wabo. Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi eCrimea, inhloko-mali yokubeletha izoqala ukukhishwa kusukela ngo-Mashi 2014. Kodwa kunqunywe ukuhlehlisa lolu suku. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo luhlehlisiwe ekuqaleni kuka-2015. Ake sicabangele izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo ephathelene naloluhlelo: indlela yokuthola imali eyinhloko yabazali baseCrimea, abaneSitifiketi, ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani.

Ubude besikhathi

Okwamanje, uhlelo luye lwasulwa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2018. Kodwa uhulumeni ucabangela ukhetho lokukhulisa isikhathi sokugcina kuze kube ngu-2025. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa iSitifiketi akukhawulelwanga.

Imali yababelethi bamaCrimea: ngubani obekayo

Kukhona imingcele ethile ukuthi umfakisicelo kumele ahlangane ukuze athole izimali zalolu hlelo. Imali yamamernali yamaCrimea ebekayo? Okokuqala:

• Abesifazane abakhulisa izingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma izingane ezamukelwe;
• Amadoda azisa ngokuzimela izingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezamukelwayo;
• Amadoda (abazali abamukelayo) uma kwenzeka umama elahlekelwe ithuba lokuthola imali;
• Ingane ngokwayo, lapho abazali noma abazali ababeletha belahlekelwa ithuba lokuthola izimali ngaphansi kohlelo.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphazamiseka okushiwo yizakhamuzi zaseCrimea, izingane zabo ezazalelwa emva kuka-2007, zingasebenzisa lolu hlelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi labo abanenhloko yomndeni kamama kumele kube yizakhamizi zaseRussia.

Abazali abaye banqatshelwe amalungelo omzali kwengane abakwazi ukuthola usizo lombuso. Futhi futhi leyo miindeni lapho abantwana ngesikhathi sokutholwa beyizinyathelo-izingane nezingane zokutholwa.

Ungasebenzisa isitifiketi ensimini yenhlonipho yaseCrimea kanyekanye. Okusho ukuthi, uma umndeni usuvele uthola usizo kumntwana wesibili, ngeke ukwazi ukuthembela isitifiketi ekuzalweni kwezingane ezalandela.

Ukubhaliswa kweSitifiketi

Ukuze ukhiphe isitifiketi, udinga ukufaka isicelo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ngeSikhwama sePensheni. Ngemva kokucubungula isicelo, kuzonikezwa isinqumo sokwanelisa isicelo noma ukwenqaba. Kuthathwa yiziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Isinqumo salolu daba sizothunyelwa kumfakisicelo ngokubhala.

Uthisha wesibeletho akakhokhiswa intela, ukhonjiswe njalo ngonyaka, futhi uma kwenzeka isehlukaniso umama uhlala, okhetha ukuthi angayilahla kanjani.

Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo

• Isicelo.
• Ipasipoti yomfakisicelo kanye nekhophi yakhe.
• Okoqobo kanye namakhophi ezitifiketi zokuzalwa kwezingane.
• Isiqinisekiso sokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia Federation somntwana othola imali.
• SNILS umfakisicelo kanye nezingane.
• Isitifiketi somshado noma ukuchithwa kwayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokubhaliswa kweSitifiketi samaCrimea?

Njengamanje, ukubhaliswa kwemali eCrimea kanye nedolobha laseSevastopol kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningana zobuholi. Imali yomama izonikezwa abesifazane baseCrimea abangabakhileyo baseRussia.

Uma ingane izalwa emva kokuvota (Mashi 18, 2014), kuyadingeka ukuthola idokhumenti yaseRashiya. Lapho ingane izalwa ngaphambi kwalolu suku, amadokhumenti akhe ase-Ukraine ahunyushwe ngesiRashiya ayohambisana naye.

Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi

Ukuziqhenya kwalolu hlelo ukuthi izimali zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso ezichazwe ngumthetho we-Russian Federation:

• Ukuxazulula inkinga yezindlu. Lena inketho ethandwa kakhulu yokusebenzisa isitifiketi. Ukubuyiselwa imali, ukuthenga indlu noma ukwakha indlu, usizo lwezwe lisetshenziswe cishe ngama-85% aseRussia. Le ndlela yindlela kuphela ongayisebenzisa ngayo isitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba ingane ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ungasebenzisa futhi imali ekuvuseleleni izindlu, okungukuthi, ukwandisa isikhala esiphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungayenza kabusha ngokwakho, noma ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zenhlangano yabonkontileka.
• Ukuthola imfundo. Isibonelo, ukukhokhela inkulisa noma eyunivesithi kunoma yimuphi ingane emndenini oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-25 ubudala.
• Njengempesheni ekhokhelwa ngumama.

Akuvumelekile ukuba ukheshi noma udayise iSitifiketi, kanye nokukhokhwa kwezindleko zomsebenzi ngosizo lwayo. Futhi, awukwazi ukuthenga imoto noma indawo eyengeziwe ye-suburban kulezi zimali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali ngokuphathelene nabantu abanjalo, icala elizobekwa icala lizofakwa.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2015, kwaba lula ukwenza uhlelo lwezimali zokubeletha kwabaseCrimea. Kubani okubekwa khona imali yokubeletha nokuthi uyayisebenzisa kanjani imibuzo ephathelene nabaningi. Okwamanje, izakhamizi eziningi zaseCrimea zithole izitifiketi ezandleni zabo, kodwa abazi ukuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani. Iqiniso liwukuthi inqubo yokuthola imali eCrimea yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngama-bureaucratic nuances. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona ukungalungi okuningi ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zinkinga zizoxazululwa, futhi inqubo yokukhishwa nokusebenzisa iSitifiketi esifundazweni izobe yenziwe lula.

Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni uphakamise udaba lokunciphisa isabelomali ohlelweni lwezimali zokubeletha. Izinguquko eziningana zihlelwe ukuba zifakwe emithethweni yohlelo. Isabelomali sohlelo sizohliswa ngendlela yokuthi usizo luhlinzekwa kuphela kumindeni emikhulu. Ukukhanselwa okuphelele kwaloluhlelo, okubambe iqhaza elihle ekuzalweni kwezwe, akumele kulindeleke.