Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: Biography, imiklomelo

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - uwena kuphela emlandweni hlelo isikhala Soviet, okwakuyinto ilungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kungenzeka yini lokho? isikhala ngohambo lwakhe wamazwe kokuqala kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - ngowokuqala eU.SSR iqembu ezweni isikhala nezisebenzi ne yokuhlala Kathathu ebhodini.

Esakhula opalonnaya

astronaut Ikusasa wazalwa Februwari 7 , 1926 Voronezh. UConstantine waba uyindodana yesibili accountant umndeni uPetru Pavlovich nabahlengikazi Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Indlela yokuphila" Konstantin Feoktistov, zichazele kahle ngokuzokwenzeka esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha. Iqiniso lokuthi umkhulu ozala yakhe engumpristi, umfana wafunda nje kokuba yokwemukela ekolishi. kakhulu Abazali olusithekile amadodana alesi Empeleni, ukuze izinkinga ezimpilweni zabo.

Impi nanhlanu Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov elalihlangana Voronezh. Nokho, lapho lo mkhaya bashiye ingane lukhuni wagijimela ngaphambili. Man wacela isithunywa kwelinye amayunithi lempi Voronezh isikaniso Bryansk Front, kokuya empumalanga yezwe. Lapho enza ukusebenza kwesimo endaweni e umuzana okuhlala kuwo Constantine lathunjwa amaNazi futhi badutshulwa. Ngenhlanhla, shot emphinjeni kwaba akubulali. Ngemva esibhedlela, isithunywa abasha wathumela sibalekele abazali bakhe Kokand (Uzbekistan), lapho ngo-1943 wathola imfundo yesibili.

Kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo at Bauman

Ukuhambisa eMoscow kwakuhambisana nezinga yokwemukela ephakeme isikhungo semfundo (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), okuyinto Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov lathweswa iziqu ngo-1949, wathola ongunjiniyela yemishini ezishisayo kanye wokubacindezela. Ngemva sivikele ngempumelelo idiploma yakhe project engineer abasha uthola lokusabalalisa Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region okusemfihlweni design bureau (SKB-385). Kube, kusukela ezejwayelekile unjiniyela-umklami Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov wafika induna neqembu elalenza lo msebenzi.

Sebenza NGOs "Amandla"

Umhlangano wokuqala nge umklami abakhulu S. P. Korolovym esenzeka okb-1, lapho-astronaut esizayo abaqeqeshiwe futhi ngikhulumele degree yakhe. Ngo-1957, K. P. Feoktistov uya ukusebenza kule okb-1, okuyinto kamuva ngilunge ku Scientific-Production Association "Amandla", futhi ukuqhutshwa emklamweni Zomhlaba isathelayithi lokuqala njengoba isikhulu iqembu project umshayeli.

kusho iPhini we umnyango ekhethekile umklamo, induna emkhakheni, Inhloko yoMnyango 9th imfihlo - kungcono idumela iDemo K. P. Feoktistova. Ngemva ukwakheka Cosmonaut lokuqala Konstantin Petrovich yethula isikhala wabahloli esizayo ngomkhumbi idivayisi "East", wohlelo asebenzayo okuyinto azibonela yona. impahla Ukufundisa we Cosmonaut Training Centre, kanye indiza yokuqala Yu. A. gagarina kwakheka ososayensi ufisa iqhaza indiza emkhathini.

K. P. Feoktistov - inombolo Cosmonaut 12

Ngo-1964, bephumelele inkambo egcwele jikelele ukuqeqeshwa isikhala, uKonstantin Petrovich baba ochwepheshe kuqala sokuya empini e usomkhathi. Iqiniso kungamangalisi ukuthi umcwaningi esizayo akalona ilungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi, amalungu ecasukile kakhulu uhulumeni. Nokho, ngemvume siqu L. I. Brezhneva nangemva uyonqoba at offset N. S. Hruschova kusuka kokuthunyelwe of uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU leli qiniso encwadini yomlando wakhe ngoKonstantin Petrovich akazange unamathisele anencazelo ekhethekile. indiza yayo kuqala izinkanyezi K. P. Feoktistov, inombolo Cosmonaut 12, wenza Okthoba 12, 1964.

Ukwakheka iqembu ebhentshini lokuqala nezisebenzi "Voskhod" mkhathi:

• V. M. Komarov - umlawuli nomshayeli we mkhathi.
• B. B. Egorov - lokuqala "isikhala" udokotela kanye nesekela umkhuzi wezwe.
• K. P. Feoktistov - sokuya empini Cosmonaut-umcwaningi.

Ubude indiza apharathasi "kwelanga" yathatha kancane kuka ngosuku. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi okokuqala kwi-orbit isikhala abantu bengenazo spacesuits. Enye inhloso yalesi uhambo kwaba ukuzama cababa ezithambile Emhlabeni, kuphothulwe ngempumelelo. Scientific isithakazelo wamazwe astronaut kwaba ukucacisa izici optical ebangelwa umkhathi, isivivinyo-ibhodi uhlelo lokuhambisa futhi kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngalesi indiza uhulumeni omusha alinikeze osomkhathi isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Medal "Gold Star» № 11227 waklonyeliswa KP Feoktistov.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Umqondo indiza emkhathini ngaphandle isikhala amasudi usebenzisa "kwelanga" wazalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala. gumbi Tight emkhunjini ayikwazi ihlanganise osomkhathi amathathu igiya egcwele.
• Phakathi nezisebenzi isikhala umsebenzi azungeza iplanethi izikhathi 16.
• ejection uhlelo ebhodini imoto esahambile ngokuphelele.
• Umbiko ku isikhala nezisebenzi iqala Okthoba 12, 1964 wathatha Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, futhi umbiko ekupheleni bomkhankaso ngosuku olulandelayo wathola kakade entsha usihlalo leonid Ilich uBrezhnev uhulumeni.

• Ngo-1979, Cosmonaut Soviet K. P. Feoktistovu awuzange ungivumele ukuba ashiye eSoviet Union. Isizathu kwaba ebubini bakhe phezu Isiqhingi Yenkululeko. Phakathi nalo mkhosi ikhumbule umufi-Cuban wamavukelambuso Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana astronaut "ngaphonsa izimbali olwandle." Umbuzo ohambweni zakusasa angaphandle kwanqunywa ezingeni Usihlalo amaPhoyisa KaHulumeni ye-USSR.

Imiklomelo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho

Zonke ku arsenal of imiklomelo Konstantin Petrovich seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-30 isimo timphawu. Lena ithokheni wokubonga, hhayi kuphela uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kodwa futhi ukuqashelwa international yezinye uthi:

• Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
• Labor Hero DRV (Democratic Republic of Vietnam).
• UNongorwana Lenin.
• Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi (kabili).
• Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" nezinye imiklomelo eminingi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, KP Feoktistov - Lenin Prize kanye State Prize, ube ngumhlali zokuhlonipha ka Voronezh futhi Kaluga. It yaqanjwa ngobukhulu umthelela wentaba enyakatho (okuphambene) ohlangothini of the Moon. Imigwaqo eminingi emizini nasemadolobheni of ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union ngokubizwa ngegama nambili Earth-astronaut.

Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka

Ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ngo-1987, umcwaningi kwesokunxele amabutho Cosmonaut. Zonke Eminyakeni eyalandela Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, ogama biography isibe "isikhala", okuyinto eduze zihlotshaniswa ekuthuthukiseni yezesayensi kanye nokwenziwa iziteshi isikhala.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 K. P. Feoktistov ephethwe uMnyango eMoscow University. imisebenzi zakhe zesayense, ezisunguliwe futhi umbhali wencwadi ethi ku umlando ukuhlola umkhathi ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini abaningi bezinye izizwe. Novemba 21, 2009 yaphela umsebenzi wakhe Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
Umndeni ilahlekelwe indoda enothando futhi kababa okhathalelayo. Unkosikazi (Vera V. 1955 k.) Futhi izingane (Natalia K. 1979 k. Futhi Konstantin 1982 k.) Cosmonaut Buried ku Troekurov emathuneni.