Umbazi Amathuluzi: uhlu nge amagama nezithombe. amathuluzi esandleni yombazi

"Umbazi Nimelwe ukuzalwa" - lelo zwi lafika izikhathi zethu futhi namanje kubhekwa evumelekile. Kahle ukusingatha ukhuni hhayi wonke umuntu ngaphansi amandla ngisho ithuluzi kagesi. Futhi usebenzisa isandla amathuluzi lombazi futhi nakakhulu. master abanolwazi, usebenzisa isethi yayo elula, kukhicita yimiphi uxhaxha wobuciko. Ake sicabangele lokho umbazi ithuluzi lapho.

ngembazo

Omunye kakhulu amathuluzi lasendulo. ababazi Ngasekuqaleni topornikami ngokuthi igama ndlela okuyiyona. Ithuluzi ngokwalo liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - izindwani futhi ngembazo izibambo. Ikhaba is oluqanjwe isibhakela high carbon steel. Lapho ukhetha ngembazo ngenxa wokubaza uyinaka izici ezilandelayo:

• Blade isisindo kufanele abe nesisindo uhla kusuka 900 kuya 1100 amagremu. isisindo Ngaphansi ukwenza imizamo ezingasho ngeke avumele machining okunembile kwezindikimba afanayo.
• Ikhaba kumele ngensimbi ngu 35 °. It ayikuvumeli insimbi ukuze babhajwe kwezinkuni. blade elibukhali kulolu hlangothi isetshenziswa ukuba basike afanayo.
• isibambo Axe wenziwe ngokhuni, okuyinto aluyidambisi kunyakaza ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.
• Optimum ngembazo obuphelele - 440 mm. Ipeni ukuma linendima ebalulekile, kufanele amanga kahle nje isandla. Ukuze uhlobo lomsebenzi ngamunye uhlukile kuya engela ngembazo blade ilungiselelo. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa lokuqobela ngqo ngaphansi 90 °, ngoba aqoshiwe - acute-angled.

Axe lisetshenziswa ugodo, roughing - kokukhipha amagxolo aqoshiwe.

Njengoba ubona, leli thuluzi umbazi elula enezinto eziningi izici zayo, okuyokwenza, ngomzamo kancane ukwenza izinto workpiece.

isando

Ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa siqukethe umthelela ikhanda futhi isibambo.
ithuluzi njalo is umbazi amabili kwelinye kokubulawa, ie ikhanda ngesandla esisodwa has a Butt, kwesibili - .. Uzipho. Isisindo isando ungaphakathi ibanga 200 kuya ku 650 amagremu. Lesi sici kuthinta inani isando izinzipho kuka eside abayikho, nzima insimbi isetshenziswa.

Kuyinto ithuluzi ezindaweni eziningi zokwakha. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukulungiswa, ukuliqaqa yanoma yimuphi izakhiwo, ebeka tile, ukufulela isebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa kanye elinye ithuluzi, ezifana ishizolo noma dobivku. Isiqondiso eyinhloko isicelo umbazi isando - uyashayela ngezipikili ukususa lwemidlalo ubudala ezingadingekile.

hacksaw

Leli thuluzi kuyinto joiner futhi umbazi ichaza injongo yayo ngenxa ubukhulu emazinyweni ububanzi isehlukaniso zabo, kanye nobukhulu ukushuba ikhaba akubona. I emikhulu ukubaluleka nemingcele eziyisisekelo, ukuphathwa rougher. Kodwa, ngokungafani imbazo isibekiwe kakade esinembile ingxenye. umsebenzi hacksaw kwenziwa yonkana okusanhlamvu kwezinkuni. Kukhona olunye uhlobo hacksaw - ngesidunu. Lolu hlobo lwe-okukuvumela ukuba usike ncamashi imininingwane zikanokusho. I emikhulu usayizi amathuluzi asetshenziswa lapho kusetshenzwa ngamapulangwe, ezincane - isicelo ababazi. Inhloso esemqoka - ukusika izinto.

indiza

ithuluzi okunjalo Umbazi imelelwa ezimbili: metal nezinkuni eceleni kulolu chungechunge kukhona jointer. Yini engase ishiwo Planer? Kukhona uhla osayizi nge zesi enombolweni 8. I ezincane inombolo, ezincane ubude ububanzi ikhaba. Iningi ukugijima isikhundla ubhekwa imishini at inombolo 4. №5 - polufuganok, futhi ne "eziyisithupha" ukuqala jointer. Emincane kakhulu, ama a №1, esetshenziswa cishe imigexo wokuhlanza izingxenye ezincane, imikhiqizo. Planer usebenze kanye ukhuni endwangwini, e surface bushelelezi. Jointer kungaba rasp yonkana fibre.

Isicelo: isicelo Planer metal ngoba planing izinkuni eduze fibre, wokhuni oluqinile ukukhiqiza sekugcineni ukugaywa. Fugankom planed amabhodi kanye nakuyo yonke okusanhlamvu. Ezimweni eziningi, ithuluzi esinjalo kuqondaniswe ebusweni izingxenye eziningana ethe njo ndawonye.

ishizolo

Ngiphakathi lamathuluzi lombazi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle lezi amadivaysi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana:

• Straight. Isetshenziselwa ukusika ukuthi ayimigodi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nomumo, ebusweni yokululama. I ukujiya, ububanzi wotho blade kuyakhethwa ngaphansi uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi izinkuni.
• Ongaphambili omise. Zisetshenziswa uma ufuna ukwenza Curves bushelelezi, imigqa. izici eziyinhloko ukukhethwa ithuluzi - ububanzi ewebhu kanye engaba. Lezi nemingcele zihlukaniswe umbono emaweni, ezitshekile, tsezariki (ezijulile). Inketho yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukwakha ekhosombeni, kwesibili - ukuze ulolonge imigqa.
• Corner. I izici eyinhloko engela nobubanzi lwaso. I degree of ukuthambekela ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 45 kuya ku-90 °. Kulesi umbono ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kokuqala iphethini wesifunda, kanye nezinye izinhlobo isivele sekuphothuliwe.
• Kljukarzy. Kulolu chungechunge, lapho namanje kukhona zenyathi eziningana: oqondile, lulwimi isiyingi, amalahle. Njengoba nezinhlobo odlule kuhluke blade ububanzi, ubukhulu usayizi engaba engela. Isetshenziswa ukusebenza izikhala ezihambisanayo noma uma ufuna ukwenza slot engajulile.

Ngo izinjongo evamile yasekhaya ngokuvamile amashizolo asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kweminyango. Futhi umbazi-joiner iyithuluzi elibalulekile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa zokuhlobisa ukhuni ahlabayo.

kancane

Ngokuvamile leli thuluzi kudidaniswe a ishizolo. Ngokubukeka, umehluko wukuthi bit has ngensingo kanye mkhulu kokucindezelwa indandatho isibambo. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi ishizolo isetshenziswa, isicelo kuphela umthelela izandla, futhi ukusebenza nge ishizolo kanye nesando isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwandisa amandla nomthelela phezu kwezinkuni.

ummese

La mathuluzi angamagama Umbazi futhi umjikelezo esikoleni. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka isetshenziselwa ukwakha kude elincane ahlabayo bokhuni yokwakha yaseGrisi. Y-blade ummese jamb kuvuna kusuka 30 kuya 40 ° ukujiya kungenzeka 4 noma 5 mm. Bukhali kungaba sohlangothi olulodwa (ngakwesokunxele noma ngakwesokudla) noma kabili emaceleni.

Knife bushelelezi has a chamfer eyodwa emaceleni nge engela chamfer 45 °. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe chips mncane ngaphandle kude.

nezizenze

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana: impintshisi needlenose, impintshisi. Lezi amathuluzi akuvumela ukuba kukhishwe umbazi ukulungisa izinto ezenziwe ngokjuni, wire twist, ukuluma amakhanda ezipikili. Lezi ukukhathazeka okufanayo futhi izinzipho.

dobojnika

Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba sijulise ku array fasteners, abenze ongabonakali. It livame ukusetshenziswa lapho esebenza clapboard nge ezifihliwe yasibamba izipikili. Limelela induku tapered nge sekugcineni elicwengiwe.

isikudilayiva

Esikhathini sethu, awukho umhlangano ifenisha akuyona ngaphandle nezikulufi self-evunyelwe. Yimaphi amathuluzi umbazi esetshenziswa kulezi izifundo? Yiqiniso, i-screwdriver, okungaba engu- emise, futhi ezimise nhlonhlo. Ubukhulu zingase zihluke. Thina cruciate isici esiyinhloko - Inibhu, cuneiform - ububanzi sewebhu. Ezikhathini zanamuhla kwalo muntu ithuluzi esikhundleni ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa umkhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi uyakubona ukwehluka ikuvumela ukuba basebenze asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo zakudala ngezikulufo self-evunyelwe, kodwa Allen.

omfisha

Uma amathuluzi eziyisisekelo umbazi sibhekiswe ithonya mechanical ngendaba, iziqeshana asetshenziselwa nenkanuko edlulele elukhuni izingxenye.
Amasayizi alamathuluzi ingahluka, phambi kwabo kwenza kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane wedwa, ngaphandle kosizo.

ifayela

Leli thuluzi has a obuphelele ezahlukene ebusweni yokusebenza Usayizi sebeziqhumbuza, kanye ifomu. Isetshenziselwa ukugaya imigodi ezingafinyeleleki kanye zamehlo amancane, njengezindawo maholoholo, burrs. Njengoba sesifunde umbazi isandla amathuluzi, uhlu kungenziwa kulekelelwa uhlu enkulu amathuluzi amandla ukuthi oyingqayizivele sithuthukisa umsebenzi ukukhiqiza.

amandla umbazi

Kufanele uqale nge isaha amandla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana: uchungechunge, isiyingi, isigqoko isaha, isiyingi, elektronozhovka, Jigsaw. Ububanzi esikhulu ethize. Kukhethwa kuncike isicelo, ukushuba impahla, uhlobo cut. Uma zisetshenziswa nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala ukuba Imi akonakele lutho, Jigsaw ingasetshenziswa ukusikeka agobile.

Ukuze yini efika ukugaya, asetshenziselwa: ukugaya-imishini namandla abahleli. By the way, ezithakazelisayo iyithuluzi ezifana Bulgarian, elingasebenza njengesibuko umshini detachable, futhi njengoba grinder.

Drilling angasebenzisa sokuprakthiza noma ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Konke kuncike amandla. Basiza isikulufa iziqobosho kuya afanayo. Ngakho-ke kufakwe akufanele kuphela phama, kodwa futhi iqoqo sokuprakthiza ibhithi diameters ezahlukene.

Ukuze izakhi abacaphuni esetshenziswa router, kwenza eziningi izimbobo sokuprakthiza lobuchwepheshe. Ukulungiselelwa kanye nosayizi bezihlahla igcwele ukwehluka. Ukuze umsebenzi zikanokusho esetshenziswa womqophi.

amathuluzi eyengeziwe

Ukuze wonke umuntu, ungasetha zihlanganisa: amadivayisi yokulinganisa: opholile wokulinganisa, setha izikwele, onxantathu, plumbs, lokukhuhla, nezinye banebhentshi. Kwenzekani ithuluzi umbazi isithombe ubonisa. amakhosi Novice akufanele ukuthenga ibanga ngesikhathi esisodwa - ke izindleko ngeke akunasidingo. Njengomthetho, lonke iqoqo kuthengwa kancane kancane, uma kuba nesidingo.

Esinye sezimo ebalulekile emsebenzini izinga - inhlonipho yomculo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ukusika izinga. Kufanele kube ku-isikhathi alole ithuluzi kahle. Ngemva komsebenzi bahlanza futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile. Uma igumbi umswakama high, kufanele zisetshenziswe uwoyela ikhaba, namanoni ebusweni phambi ukusebenza.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nokuvikelwa siqu. amagogolo ezidingekayo zokuzivikela lapho usingatha ugodo kanye buso uthuli isicelo coating yama-materials. umsebenzi Umbazi elihlobene ne amathuluzi ukusika, futhi usebenza endaweni ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo. Ungalibeki nemilenze ngaphansi izindlela zokusebenza, ngokuqinile ukulungisa umkhiqizo. Ngezinye eziphakeme imisebenzi zisebenzisa amahhanisi intambo.

Yombazi tool ungakuphi yakhiwa sebuningini izakhi ezahlukene. Hand engakaze kukhanselwe, futhi izindleko zokuthenga ishibhile kuka amathuluzi amandla. ababazi Professional akuvamile ukushintsha yake wathenga ithuluzi futhi ukhulume ngayo ngokucophelela. It Ubanika izinga esiphezulu emsebenzini.