Schelling ngamafuphi

nefilosofi Schelling sika, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo wagxeka umqondo somanduleli wakhe, Fichte, kuyinto uhlelo ephelele ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu - theory, kwenta na ukufunda wezenkolo kwezobuciko. Esokuqala sazi uhlola inkinga kanjani ukuletha into ukusuka kokuthathwayo. In the yesibili - ubudlelwane phakathi inkululeko nesidzingo, yomsebenzi abazi futhi equlekile. Futhi ekugcineni, wesithathu - ebona art isikhali futhi ukuphothulwa yiluphi uhlelo zefilosofi. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga lapha amaphuzu ayinhloko bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe nezikhathi yentuthuko kanye ekubumbeni imibono esemqoka. Ifilosofi Fichte futhi Schelling kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ukusonga Romanticism, umoya kazwelonke isiJalimane, futhi kamuva nendima enkulu e okuvela existentialism.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Ikusasa omele okhazimulayo umcabango classical eJalimane wazalwa ngo-1774 e-umfundisi umndeni. Wathweswa iziqu University of Jena. The French Revolution uyajabula kakhulu wesazi sefilosofi esizayo, ngokuba ebona kulo movement of intuthuko kwezenhlalo kanye Ukukhululwa womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ezombangazwe owayephila ngaleso sikhathi awuyona into eyinhloko ekuphileni, okwaholela Schelling. Ifilosofi egcwele uthando. nesithakazelo wakhe e ukuphikisana e imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi isayensi wesimanje, okungukuthi umehluko eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma Kant agcizelela luhlangotsi, futhi Newton, obonile isifundo ezinkulu zesayensi kwegama into. Schelling iqala ukucinga ubunye emhlabeni. Lo mkhuba ligijima yonke sazo ngokuthinta izinhlelo zefilosofi.

isikhathi sokuqala

Ukuthuthukiswa Schelling uhlelo alo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Eyokuqala Sizokwenza ifilosofi yemvelo. Outlook ukuthi uye wabusa le sazi German kule nkathi, kushiwo encwadini yakhe "Imibono wefilosofi yemvelo." Lapho, wafingqa kokutholakala wesimanje umlando wemvelo. Ngo umsebenzi ofanayo wagxeka Fichte. Nature akuyona impahla for ukugcwaliseka into efana "Mina". Kuyinto ezimele, inhlangano hhayi ukuzinyeza, futhi ithuthukiswe ngokuvumelana nesimiso of teleology. Okungukuthi, athwala ngaphakathi ngokwayo igciwane we "Mina", okusho "ikhula" aphume kulo, njengokugumbuqelwa Onendlebe zommbila. Phakathi nale nkathi, ifilosofi Schelling yaba zihlanganisa ezinye izimiso dialectical. Phakathi laphikisanako ( "polars") has ngezinga elithile, futhi umehluko phakathi kwabo kungenziwa eshelelayo. Njengoba isibonelo Schelling ekhonjiwe zezitshalo nezilwane okungase yayibhekisela emyalweni ofanayo futhi elinye iqembu. Njalo ukuhamba livela eziphikisanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Soul emhlabeni.

Ifilosofi ukukhohliseka obabazekayo

Lolu cwaningo bemvelo Schelling kwaphoqa ngisho imibono ehluke kakhulu ngaphezulu. Wabhala Incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "obabazekayo ukukhohliseka System", okuyinto abuyise uhlaziye umbono yemvelo Fichte futhi "Mina". Yikuphi kulezi zinkanyezi kufanele kubhekwe eyinhloko? Uma thina uqhubeke kusukela ifilosofi nemvelo, Imvelo uqobo lwayo kubonakala. Uma sithoma isikhundla subjective, eyinhloko kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo "Mina". Lapha Schelling sicaciselwe ikakhulukazi. Phela, eqinisweni, okungukuthi uhlobo? Thina ngakho shayela imvelo yethu. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana "Mina" kudala ngokwayo, imizwa, imicabango, ecabanga. Izwe lonke, behlukanisiwe yena. "Mina" isebenza yobuciko nesayensi. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga okunengqondo zingaphansi. It - umkhiqizo isizathu, kodwa futhi ngokwemvelo, singabona imikhondo ethile enengqondo. Into esemqoka esinalo - kuzokwenza. Kwenza ekuthuthukiseni nokuqonda kanye nemvelo. Umsebenzi omkhulu kunabo bonke endaweni "Mina" kuyinto isimiso umuzwa bokusungula.

Ukunqoba ukungqubuzana phakathi kuncike nomenziwa

Kodwa zonke izikhundla ngenhla kungukuthi uyaneliswa sazi, futhi waqhubeka akha imibono yakhe. Esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi wakhe yesayensi libhekene nomsebenzi "Ukuziletha uhlelo yami wefilosofi." Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi paralellizm ekhona ku-mbono yokuziphendukela ulwazi (the "kuncike-into '), nguye okuphikisana ngu Schelling. art nefilosofi kwakubonakala yisibonelo ngaye. A theory samanje ulwazi awahlangabezananga kuye. Njengoba izinto ume ngokoqobo? Injongo art kuzo zazingezinhle, kodwa ukuthi ubani kwaleso sifundvo lubuye into. Ngakho-ke kumelwe abe ifilosofi. Kulesi sisekelo, lo msila ukwazi ukuzihlanganisa umqondo ayo wobunye.

nefilosofi Schelling ukuthi bangobani

Ziyini izinselele yokucabanga zanamuhla? Kuleso ikakhulukazi sibhekene i nefilosofi into. Ngo Ukudidiyela uhlelo lwayo, njengoba waveza ngu-Aristotle, "A = A". Kodwa ukufakazela ifilosofi yokukholelwa isihloko awafani. Futhi kungaba khona elilingana B, kanye okuphambene nalokho. Konke kuncike kulokho izingxenye. Ukuze sihlanganise zonke lezi izinhlelo, kubalulekile ukuthola iphuzu lapho konke okufanayo. Ngakho ukuqala ifilosofi Schelling ubona Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Ingqondo. Kuyinto nokuthi umoya nendalo. Limelela iphuzu elithile nandaba (ke zonke polarity efanayo). Philosophy kufanele kube uhlobo "Organon" - ithuluzi Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Ingqondo. Lesi sakamuva kuyinto Lutho kokuba potency yaphenduka okuthile, bathulula nokudala, ku yonke olwembiza. Ngakho-ke, isimo okunengqondo has a umphefumulo, futhi bebonke, kuyinto engqondweni bethukile.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe Schelling eqala ukuhlola mkhuba yize ngokuphelele. Kuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, wadalwa eyisidalwa ubunye umoya nendalo. Le filosofi Schelling amatjha angabekwa ngokulandelana ukusuka kafushane bachazwa futhi ngalendlela. Ngo Lutho kufanele kube izakhi ezimbili - uNkulunkulu kwalasha. Schelling liwubiza ethathwe Eckhart eside Ungrunt. Bezdna has ingqondo engenangqondo, futhi kuholela nesenzo "ukulahleka" ngokwahlukana waqala nokufaka yonke. Khona-ke uhlobo, ukuthuthukisa nokukhulula potency yayo, ingqondo kudala. apogee Its ekucabangeni nezobuciko. Futhi zingakusiza ukuba umuntu ukuba babuyele kuNkulunkulu.

Ifilosofi isambulo

Lena enye inkinga othi esebeké Schelling. Nokho, ifilosofi isiJalimane, like zonke uhlelo evelele umcabango eYurophu, isibonelo "indlela abheka ngayo izinto ezingezinhle." Báqondiswa kubo, isayensi iphenya amaqiniso, bafile. Kodwa kukhona futhi unesimo sengqondo esihle - ifilosofi Esambulweni bakwazi ukuzwisisa lokho unembeza Ingqondo. Lapho efika ekugcineni, eliyohlupheka iqiniso. Kuyinto ukuzinyeza kaNkulunkulu. Futhi 'ungahlala kanjani bamukele ifilosofi Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke? KaNkulunkulu ngokwesithembiso Schelling, akupheli, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungase babe elinganiselwe, njengoba ifomu womuntu. kwaba Kristu Ngakho. Esekwazi imibono enjalo ekupheleni ukuphila, sazi, waqala ukugxeka imibono of the Bible, futhi waxoxela ebusheni bakhe.

Schelling ngamafuphi

Ukuba kushiwo kanjalo nezikhathi ekuthuthukiseni imibono wesazi sefilosofi isiJalimane, singakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo. Schelling uthathwa njengoba indlela eyinhloko ulwazi futhi sizindla isizathu empeleni indiva. Wabalahla ukucabanga esekelwe empiricism. Classical nefilosofi German Schelling wayekholelwa ukuthi yi oyinhloko ulwazi enokwehla ngumthetho. A elihambisana ukucabanga theory ubonisa izimiso. ifilosofi yemvelo ingaphezu cognition enokwehla. It ukhona ngaphambi yimuphi ukucabanga theory. Isimiso zalo eziyisisekelo ubunye nenhlalakahle futhi umoya. Matter - hhayi ukuthi abanye, ngenxa yesenzo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, imvelo ibhalansi. ulwazi wakhe - ke kuyiqiniso khona kwezwe, futhi Schelling wabuza umbuzo ka sekungenzeka ukuba siqonde indlela esingazisebenzisa ngayo.