Postmodernism ifilosofi

Postmodernism ifilosofi - lomkhuba impikiswano kunawo wonke umlando wokucabanga womuntu. Anakho abaprofethi bakhe, abalandeli kanye theorists. Nse kuyinto ngabaphikisi nalabo ungavumelani nemibono yakhe. Le filosofi kuyinto ihlazo hhayi standard, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abalandeli babo noma abanenzondo oshisekayo. Kunzima ukuqonda, kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi impikiswano. Kunjengamazolo ukumamatheka we Cheshire ikati, okuyinto ingase ikhishwe noma indiva okusekelwe izinkolelo zabo zengqondo.

Igama elithi "postmodernism" is ngokulinganayo esetshenziswa ukubonisa isimo kokubili nefilosofi namasiko waseNtshonalanga Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Phakathi nosaziwayo, ohloniphekile ukuthi postmodernism ifilosofi isusela nomklamo walo, angabizwa ngokuthi Jacques Lacan, Gilles Deleuze, Isak Derrida, Michel Foucault , nabanye. Phakathi theorists ngokuthi amagama Nietzsche ka Schopenhauer futhi Heidegger. Igama elithi i-lomkhuba ngokwaso igxilile ngomsebenzi J. Lyotard.

mkhuba Complex, kwachazwa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kuyadida isiko nendlela yokucabanga - ifilosofi postmodernism. Umqondo oyinhloko walesi sifundo zimi kanje.

Okokuqala, lesi "ukulahlekelwa ngesihloko esithi" ngefilosofi isikhalazo kuwo wonke umuntu futhi akekho ngesikhathi esifanayo. Abaprofethi lo mkhuba ukudlala izitayela, nezincazelo okuxubile nangenkathi langaphambilini, ahlukanisa izingcaphuno, wayephambanisa e ekwakhiweni yayo eyinkimbinkimbi izithameli. Le filosofi kususa imingcele ephakathi amafomu, nezakhiwo, izikhungo, futhi ngokuvamile zonke izincazelo. Postmodernism luziveza kokusungulwa "ukucabanga ezintsha kanye imibono evamile", ogama njongo - ukuphula amasiko, amasiko, ukubabulala zabuna, kubuketa izinqubo zokuziphatha kanye nefilosofi njengoba enjalo.

Postmodernism - ifilosofi yokuthi ushumayela ukwenqaba izimiso ubudala, kodwa akwakhi abasanda kuhlanganyela, futhi, kunalokho, ebabizela ukulahla ngokomthetho, kusukela kumacebo ukuya ezicezile empilweni yangempela. ideologists wayo ezilwela ukudala ngokuphelele entsha, ngokuphelele sihluke yini eyaziwa kuze kube manje, "isiko zhiznetvorcheskuyu", lapho umuntu awazuze ngokuphelele egcwele, unfettered (kuhlanganise kwenkululeko isizathu futhi unembeza) inkululeko. I-oda isiko, bafuna esikhundleni nezinxushunxushu ukuthi sekuyinkinga ezihlukahlukene emikhulu ekhuluma ngamasiko, okufanayo kufanele kube ngendlela efanayo ezihlukahlukene isimiso sezenkolo, sezombusazwe phakathi lapho futhi akufanele kwesokunxele emaphethelweni.

Indlela postmodernism ubona indoda? Ukuze entsha abaprofethi abantu kufanele uzoyeka estimability ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu ubuntu babo, umehluko phakathi futhi ungungqondongqondo ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela, emachawe isixuku zibhujiswe ngokuphelele.

Postmodernism ifilosofi ezama ukufakazela obumbi zobuntu, bekholelwa ukuthi ingqondo kungaba kuphela ukudala isiko ukuthi standardizes womuntu. Bamafilosofi senqabe sokulindela futhi progressivist yomlando. Basuke nokubhidliza izifunda logic, amandla izakhiwo, ukutshala izinhloso, search for ukufana njengoba isikhathi futhi aliholeli intuthuko.

Uma modernist nefilosofi kwagxilwa ekutheni ukuphila komuntu, kodwa manje kugxilwa ukumelana zomhlaba kunendoda nomthelela okungaphezu kwamandla wonke.

ukuthandwa kwakhe ifilosofi ka postmodernism siphoqelekile, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi abaningi, hhayi ayekufezile (ngoba azikho ngayinye se), futhi kufika ngendathane okungakaze kubonwe ukugxekwa nizvergsheysya abashumayeli yayo. Postmodernism akusho ukutshala nefilosofi yayo Akunangqondo, akubonisi, kodwa kuphela ukudlalwa inkulumo - yilokho wayenganikela emhlabeni. Game - lokho umthetho main. Futhi hlobo luni umdlalo, umdlalo lapho - akekho owaziyo. Ayikho imigomo, akukho imithetho, akukho phuzu. Lona umdlalo ngenxa umdlalo, kukhona isibhakabhaka, "simulacrum", "ikhophi ikhophi."

Man, postmodernists phikisana, unodoli "Wish ukugeleza" futhi "imikhuba lenhlangotsimbili". Nge isimo sengqondo esinjalo kunzima ukukhiqiza lutho omuhle futhi lesichubekako. Postmodernism ifilosofi - kwelanga imicabango, uma ufuna self-ukubhujiswa wefilosofi. Uma azikho ubuso ke kukhona akakhulumanga okuhle noma okubi, futhi iqiniso noma amanga. A mkhuba efanayo kuyingozi kakhulu for isiko.