Zhak Lakan, isazi sefilosofi French kanye wezifo zengqondo: Biography

Zhak Lakan - a psychoanalyst enkulu French sefilosofi. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wanikezela ukuba Ushintsha umhlaba kwengqondo, kukwenze kube eqondakalayo nelula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubhekwa omunye ochwepheshe evelele kunazo zonke kulo mkhakha. Njengoba udumo salo yesibili komuntu oyedwa - uyise ka psychoanalysis yesimanje Freud sasho.

Ngakho-ke yini indaba yokuphila ka-Jacques Lacan? Indlela wakwazi ukufinyelela phezulu kwengqondo? Wayengubani uthisha wakhe futhi mentor? Futhi indlela ethandwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Jacques Lacan?

ujabule ebuntwaneni

Igama eligcwele wezifo zengqondo - Jacques Marie-Émile Lacan. Umfana waba nenhlanhla ukuba izozalwa kwelinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu izingoma emhlabeni - okungukuthi, e-Paris. Kwathi ngo-April 13, 1901 emkhayeni yomthengisi uviniga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umndeni Lacan kwakungu olandelanayo kakhulu futhi ozinikele. Yingakho ngo-1907 wayiswa lokuyofunda Catholic College of St. Stanislaus.

Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi Zhak Lakan wayefuna ukuba psychoanalyst, kodwa uthando lwakhe ukuhlola umqondo womuntu kwabonakala kusukela zisencane. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, wayefuna ukuxhuma empilweni yami ngomuthi.

iminyaka Ezemfundo futhi ekuqaleni

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi ngo-1919, Zhak Lakan eya wendawo Medical University. Ngokwemvelo, njengoba isiqondiso main akhetha wezifo zengqondo. Libuye ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi uJehova waqale waba nesithakazelo eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma nemikhuba Freud sasho.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (1926) wathunyelwa ku-internship esibhedlela i-St Anne. Lapha uba umnakekeli wezilwane isikhathi odumile wezifo zengqondo Clerambault, owaziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ezizimele ukwazi futhi delirium Paranoid.

umfundi okusha uwina ngokushesha inhliziyo isithakazelo esiqotho izikebhe umeluleki wakhe. Futhi-ke thishela okuhambisa Lacan zonke olwazini nasekuqondeni esinako ezenzekayo lugqugquzela odokotela esizayo. Kamuva, uzowuhlanganyela izilaleli zakhe ngokuthi, "Clerambault -. Iyona uthisha weliciniso engangiyidlala lucky ukuhlangabezana endleleni"

izinsuku ezisemqoka: Isikhathi pre-impi

• 1931 - diploma ye sezifo zengqondo forensic. Lolu suku kungaba kuthathwe njengendlela yekucala kusukela olwaqala indlela Lacan njengoba udokotela wezifo zengqondo.
• 1932 - mqondo zobudokotela ze-"sengqondo Paranoid kanye nomthelela wakhona muntu." Lo msebenzi kubange furor yangempela phakathi abacwaningi kwengqondo nefilosofi. Ngisho Salvador Dali waphawula ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nenani ikusasa ukwelashwa kwengqondo.
• 1933 - Zomshado Marie Blondin. emshadweni wabo kwaba inhliziyo angenakuvinjwa passion ukuthi wanika Jacques izingane ezintathu ezinhle.
• 1936 - ukusebenza e-International Psychoanalytic Congress e-England. Kukulo muzi lapho ukuthi eyokuqala kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela "Mirrors", okuyinto eye kusukela zaba ngomunye wemikhakha izimfundiso esivelele sezimfundiso zakhe. Nokho, inkulumo yakhe kwaphazanyiswa ngenxa ukungaqondi ingxenye osebenza nabo.
• 1938 - Zhak Lakan iba yilungu Paris umphakathi psychotherapeutic. Lokhu kulivumela ukuthi ukusebenza ucwaningo zabo nentshiseko eyengeziwe kanye nomdlandla.

izinsuku ezisemqoka: kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi

Lapho isibhamu okokuqala baxoshwe Phezu kwamakhanda baseYurophu, Lacan banquma ukusiza abantu bakhe kuka wonke angenza kanjalo. Yingakho lonke kuliwa yena wasebenza njengoba udokotela inkambu, esindisa ukuphila nemiphefumulo yabantu.

• 1953 - isikhathi ushintsho olukhulu empilweni Lacan. Lokhu okushona komuntu oneminyaka engu nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, ngemva kwalokho, washada Silvii Batay. Futhi, wakhethwa njengoba umongameli wase-Paris Psychoanalytic Society. Kodwa ngawo lowo nyaka yena amahlamvu akhe, njengoba layo inqubomgomo emisha yadala intukuthelo abafundi. Ekugcineni, Lacan eyasungulwa French sakhe Psychoanalytic Society (SPO).
• 1962 - Apogee nokungaqondi theory Lacan sika. Izinkumbi ezibanzi ungafuni ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe, futhi kungani kwenqatshelwe ukuqhuba izinkulumo emayunivesithi ezivamile. Okuwukuphela esikoleni Freud sika, nazo usekelwe.
• 1966 - "ebhaliwe" incwadi ephuma. Lena senguquko empilweni Jacques, njengokomsebenzi wakhe wakunqoba odongeni yokungaqondi futhi waba ethengwa kakhulu.
• 1969 - bahlale bamukelwa yonke indawo. Ngaphezu impumelelo evamile, futhi uma ngivula abasebenzi yokufundisa amayunivesithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ahlinzekwa ukuhola omunye uMnyango Psychology.
• 1975 - Manje umhlaba wonke uyazi ukuthi ubani Zhak Lakan. Izingqungquthela kanye izingqungquthela nge iqhaza lakhe Kwakuseshwa yonkana eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo. Ikakhulukazi, waqala ukufundisa kwezinye amakolishi of America.
• 1980 - Jacques uvala esikoleni Freud eParis, ngoba asikwazi uliphathe. Kodwa luvula umphakathi omusha "umsebenzi Freud sika" ngethemba lokuthi kwezifiso zakhe ayisheshi esikhathini esizayo.
• 9 Septhemba 1981 - Zhak Lakan uyafa. Bathi amazwi akhe okugcina kwaba le nkulumo kanje: "Ngizokwenza uhlale ku yakho ... Ngiyahamba."

Zhak Lakan: Incwadi

Ngeshwa, iningi imisebenzi Lacan engakwazanga ukuphila ngokuvumelana ukuba izinsuku zethu. Phela, usosayensi omkhulu akakuthandanga ukubhala imicabango yabo futhi izincwadi eziningi kangaka ngezimfundiso zakhe zalotshwa emazwini abangane bakhe kanye nozakwabo.

Futhi esisazokufunda psychoanalysis Jacques Lacan Ungafunda incwadi yakhe ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo "ebhaliwe". Futhi, ngeencwadi it has iningi izingqungquthela yakhe, okwathi ngokuhamba kweminyaka ziye elihunyushwe cishe zonke izilimi zomhlaba.

Okunye futhi unesithakazelo kakhulu encwadini yakhe ekwembuleni ubudlelwano phakathi inkulumo nokuphila komuntu. Amagama azo "Umsebenzi futhi ensimini yokukhuluma-ulimi psychoanalysis" nesithi "senzakalo incwadi equlekile, noma isiphetho isizathu ngemva Freud" :.

Zhak Lakan: izingcaphuno

Qedela Biography of Lacan ufuna iqoqo elincane yokubhalwa yayo. Phela, kuphela bazokwazi ukuba bakhombise ukuthi kwakubaluleke kangakanani Jacques empilweni yangempela.

• "Ngaphambi inkulumo akuyona futhi kuyiqiniso noma amanga."
• "Ukuze eqanjiwe Ngakujabulela, kufanele kube yinto engaziwayo ngisho kimi."
• "Zondani, ezinjengothando ngokwayo - umsebenzi angenamkhawulo."
• "Imingcele kuyadingeka kuphela ukuze akhohlise ngumuntu wamanga."
• "Izwe langaleso amazwi njalo kudala sezwe sezinto."