UbuTao: uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka kafushane. UbuTao njengoba ifilosofi China lasendulo

Ekujuleni impucuko yamaShayina yasendulo okuzelwe hhayi kuphela izinto eziningi zomhlaba impahla (Umsizi, iphepha nokunye. D.), Kodwa imikhakha emhlabeni imibono, postulates zefilosofi nezimfundiso zenkolo.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka emihlanu BC, kanye ubuConfucian futhi Chan Buddhism wathatha ijamo luphakathi kwengqondo yomuntu, njenge ubuTao. Uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka evezwe umbhalo wayo okukakhenoni - the "Tao Te Ching" - njalo babe ezifanelekile namaqembu amakhulu wabantu ezikhathini ezihlukene emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Umsuka walo imfundiso

Imfundiso kaZiqu-Tao - omunye izenzakalo Ayindida kakhulu futhi engaqondakali emlandweni. Baphawula, allegories, inkulumo okunenjongo egcwele zo Taoist, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane lizungezwe umlando ukuvela ubuTao.

primogenitor yakhe, sikakhokho, yabeka isisekelo amakhosi anamandla, amaShayina cabanga Huang Di - uMbusi Ophuzi. Wahlala amaqiniso ifuna zomlando wokuphila kwakhe, nokuthi ithuna lakhe lapho, kodwa lokho kumane nje kuyingxenye nengubo, Huang Di baba ongafi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto wanika Chinese uMbusi Ophuzi, ifilosofi Taoist nemibono.

Ngesikhathi impande imfundiso lalingesinye uhlamvu wasenganekwaneni umlando Chinese - Lao Tzu. Lokho-ke ubhekwa nombhali "Tao Te Ching" - of indatshana olusankondlo, lapho ubuTao yazuza wemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye imiqondo. Incazelo kwasemhlabeni Lao Tzu kuhle futhi kunjani iqoqo tinganekwane yezinganekwane.

Biography unkulunkulu

Indaba yokuphila ka-omunye uthisha omkhulu - Confucius - eyaziwa ngokoqobo iminyaka. Lao Tzu kubhekwa yakhe wesimanje amadala, kunobufakazi izazi-mlando zasendulo mayelana umhlangano wabo siqu 517 BC. Njengoba abamemezeli babebadala kunami amahlanu bakaConfucius, nomfundisi bammangalela ngokuthi umsebenzi ngokweqile zokuxhumana, wabonisa ngokushumayela ubuTao, imibono eziyisisekelo kanye nefilosofi ophika ukuphazamiseka empilweni yomphakathi. Ngamanye izenzakalo Biography of the esikweyoku yamaShayina yasendulo ilahlekelwa ngokoqobo.

Umama wakhulelwa naye, ukugwinya itshana rock crystal, futhi inakekelwa iminyaka engu-80, ukubeletha e 604 BC esekhulile Ohlakaniphileyo ubudala. Igama Lao Tzu inezincazelo eziningi, kusho kuhlanganise "Old Baby." kwamiswa Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe phakathi neminyaka yesevisi umtapo yasebukhosini. Ukudumazeka empilweni ezizungezile kwaholela ekubeni unkom 'idlayodwa umdala. Washintsha amagama, ukugwema ukunakwa zabanye abantu. Wabizwa Li Ke uEre, Lao Dan, Lao Lai-tzu futhi ekugcineni zanquma ukulishiya China, "esenyukele ENtshonalanga."

ileja

Le nkulumo - "ukuya West" - kwakusho ngalezo zinsuku, ukufa, kodwa incazelo Lao Tzu Izikhangibavakashi iqukethe imininingwane amnike umqondo pilgrimage yangempela. Wathuthela kwi inyathi omnyama emngceleni samiswa unogada, wabuza esikweyoku ukwabelana kolwazi lwabo. Sage wabizela noma wabhala "Tao Te Ching" ( "The Book of Tao futhi Te") - yezabasebenzi, okuyinto ukuchaza imibono eziyisisekelo ubuTao kafushane kodwa ngamafuphi naloko lokushiwo evesini amashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanye.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, Lao Zi akazange baveze imibono yabo ngokubhala. Ukuvela of the "Tao Te Ching" sithi iqiniso ukuthi esikweyoku wayefuna ukukhuthaza yokwanda okukhulu zezinkolelo-mbono zabo. Wayefuna ukwakha enye ubuConfucius kuthandwa. Umsunguli ubuTao akazange abavumelana nezimfundiso bakaConfucius esingokwemvelo unkom 'idla yodwa, isiqondiso esivela ngaphandle. Lao Tzu ukuphika igunya kwamandla, ukubaluleka yamasiko kanye namasiko e umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Yayingeke kubangele isimo sengqondo esingaqondile phezu ingxenye iziphathimandla.

On ikusasa umuntu grand ubudala kukhona version ekhexisayo. On omunye wabo waya Tibet, lapho aba umsunguli Lamaism, ngakolunye - kwesokunxele for India. Kube wanikela ngokuyisimangaliso ekuzalweni Gautama noma Shakyamuni UBuddha kwaba. Kukhona ngisho ezinganekwaneni Lao Tzu uhambela izindawo lapho kamuva wabonakala Rus.

umqondo Cornerstone - Tao

Umqondo Tao ngokuvamile engacacile kusifundisa, ngisho ngomuntu othi ubuTao. Uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka bachazwa kafushane kule formula Lao Tzu, "Tao ukhiqiza eyodwa, edonsa ezimbili, ezimbili wakha futhi lwakha ezintathu ezintathu zonke izinto kwabayizinkulungwane eziyishumi."

Yileyo Tao - iphuzu kokuqala, umphakathi ngokuphelele, ohlala ezinyakazayo obuphakade, njengamanzi ayizwayo konke kuleli zwe. Lena indlela, indlela, isiphetho umthetho. Konke kumuntu wonke ama-cosmos - isungulwe Tao, akukwazi ngaphandle-ke futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Zimbili Dao. Omunye - the Tao ngaphandle igama - inesithombe okubonakalayo dragon noma inyoka ushwabadela umsila wayo siqu. Lolu phawu, ethandwa Emiphakathini eminingi, kuyinto umjikelezo engenakunqandeka waphakade, ukujikeleza Kuvunguza isikhathi. Ekuqaphela injongo indoda yayo kunganikezwa. Isiphelo sakhe - Tao enegama - njengenombolo esikalini ezincane esikhumbeni udrako - okushiwo khona kwakhe ezilinganiselwe emhlabeni. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu umuntu ngamunye - ukuze uhlangane ne Tao, yingxenye ezinyakazayo okuphakade jikelele.

imiqondo ubuhlobo

Izinto kanye izenzakalo ayingxenye Tao, baphathe elithambile, yokwenziwa, amnyama, isifazane yin amandla, aqukethe esebenzayo, eqinile, elikhanyayo, virility Yan, ayegcwele Qi amandla. Chi, yin, yang, nokuxhumana la mandla, ibhalansi zalezi zimiso ku Animate nemvelo ezingaphili inquma Yiqiniso zonke izinqubo zokuphila. Futhi nemiqondo eyisisekelo ubuTao.

On ukulawulwa nokuxhumana yin ne-yang, ayegcwele isikhala amandla Qi based kwemithi Oriental, qigong umzimba.

Lokhu kuhlanganyela ziyisisekelo isifundiso inhlangano imvelo womuntu - Feng Shui. Ezinye izikole ubuTao is imfundiso kaZiqu ayibonwa ngenxa postulate ka ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento nokusebenzisa izimiso zengqondo ngoba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene isikhala futhi ubuntu esikhethekile umuntu ngamunye, ubunjalo endleleni yayo.

Isilinganiso samandla isimiso 'non-action "wu-wei

Maqondana umbuzo amandla isimo kuboniswa umahluko obukhethekile phakathi imiqondo ezifana ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao. Imibono eziyisisekelo kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe kafushane njengoba yokwehlayo zababusi ngesisekelo kokuhlaziywa yabo esikalini Taoist yamanani.

Kuhle kubabusi - ukuthi abazi ukuthi iyini - lutho ngaphezulu. Esesibili - umuntu othandwa futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu yinoma ubani. Okwesithathu - yokwesaba. Worst - lowo, sidelelekile. ' Uma konke kuhamba kahle kuleli zwe - awukwazi ukuthi ngubani oshayelayo. Le nguqulo ye-Public Relations kuzokuhlupha kakhulu iziphathimandla.

Lezi ziphetho ukulandela kusuka kwenye imfundiso ebalulekile ubuTao - "non-action" Isimiso (ngesiShayina - "wu-wei"). Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuhunyushwa lesifanele ngaphezulu nezinye - "non-ukuphazamiseka". Kubangela inhlangano engaphansi nge ungenzi lutho, ubuvila, isono, futhi e-China. Kodwa okushiwo okulandelayo: injongo nomuntu, futhi uMbusi - kungaphazamisi izenzo zabo uhlangane ne self ephakeme - the Tao, okuyinto ngokwayo inquma yonke inkambo yokuhle izenzakalo.

nomlando omude

Emakhulwini eminyaka angu-emihlanu kukhona nale nkolelo. UbuTao uhlaka echaza wemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye imiqondo kufushane nzima kakhulu.

Hhayi ukucabangela ukutolika kanye incazelo yokuthi ezinye izinguqulo "Tao Te Ching" - izinkulungwane, abantu ababuka emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa amehlo zo Taoist - izigidi.