Umlando rock crystal: kanjani futhi lokho ukusetshenziswa?

Iningi lethu ukukhumbula kwamaSoviet le Chandeliers crystal ukuthi abazali bethu Musa nje babazisa. Yiqiniso, thina namuhla ngaphandle novalo kakhulu ezihlobene izinto ezenziwe rock crystal, kodwa asikwazi ukusiphika ubuhle babo.

Crystal - omunye izinhlobo eziningi asebenza ngebhethri, okuyinto mhlawumbe amaminerali ezivamile emhlabeni. Kukhona imiklamo Smoky, ophuzi kanye pink kanye zinhlayiya ezingavamile abamnyama, ababiziweyo morion. Ngamafuphi, lo izinhlobo rock crystal kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi izindawo eziningi kwesicelo.

Ucabangani wasuka igama lalo amaminerali? AmaGreki wamnika igama krystallos, okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "ice". Ulimi lungaphezu-chemistry prosaic ngaphezulu. Crystal - kuyinto Silicon dioxide.

Njengoba sekushiwo, kuvamile impela, kodwa ngoba kukhona ezifakwa emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba ngendlela efanayo abavamile, kodwa akukho izinto ngaphansi amahle?

Yonke imali rock crystal imiswe phakathi izinqubo magmatic lapho ancibilikile epholisa khona komoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bokuma komhlaba futhi ezingaphansi kolwandle echazwe uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa: kuba uma ane-alikhali isixazululo ashisayo, kancane kancane ayegcwele Silicon nosawoti ayahwamuka ngaphansi amazinga aphakeme okushisa ukufinyelela-mpilo. Kulokhu, inani okufana imibala crystal uchungechunge okuningi.

Kukhishwe kuyo itshe waqala endulo. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni kwakungeyona ngisho emgodini okwami kanye evulekile. izingcezu ezingavamile crystal, njenge-cobblestone njalo atholakala angajulile emifula ukuthi sasivela ngaphansi izinguzunga zeqhwa. Izingcezu aqhephukile futhi yona-iphucuziwe.

Izazi zomlando nababekade izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu bathi crystal amaminerali idwala wadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo indoda.

Ezidingekayo ukuze usingathe imithwalo ke ephelele nokudidiyela ukunyakaza, okuhle ekuthuthukiseni emihle motor amakhono neyizingelosi ngempela ukubekezela: iphucuziwe umkhiqizo nge udaka esakhiwe ngesihlabathi emihle, usebenzisa intambo indawo kusukela Imicu yotshani zemifino.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva wokucwebezelisa itshe lokuqala nondescript, okuyinto waphinda futhi ngeke bheka ozuza ifana esimangalisayo nedayimani. Isebenzisa lesi impahla nje kuphela izinjongo ezinhle: kuze kube manje emhlabeni wonke amakhosi mbumbulu wahlanganyela izisusi obubizayo idayimane ku ersatz yabo rock crystal.

Kodwa endulo, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi amaminerali sasingeyona ezingcolile. Lenses ngakho wasebenzisa metallurgists lasendulo, ekubeni ngowokuqala emlandweni ukulinga net sokuncibilikisa izinsimbi, kanye nabaseTibet esetshenziswa izingcezu ophucuziwe crystal ukuba cauterize izilonda, eligeleza kuwo igxile imisebe yelanga. Izinzuzo nje kuphela umphumela ezishisayo: le nto ngokuphelele emisebe ye-UV, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kungaba yingozi Amagciwane okuhambisa. Akumangalisi ukuthi rhinestone itshe kabanzi abapristi, bevula izimbizana zalo isiko kanye nezinkomishi.

Notorious kulesi sici, ama-Aztec kanye nezinye izizwe zasendulo we Yucatán: eziningi amathuluzi bafa namanje iziboshwa ziphila enziwa ngenxa yakhe.