Izakhiwo WaseByzantium - ubukhazikhazi ngokoqobo

Umlando bokwakha WaseByzantium ngabhekana nezikhathi ezintathu, okungukuthi ekuseni - 5 kuya ku-8 leminyaka, isilinganiso - kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya ekhulwini le-13, kanti isixuku esikhulu - ngokulandelana ukuthi ngekhulu le-15. isikhathi zenith libhekisela phakathi ekhulwini lesi-6 - nokubusa koMbusi uJustinian.

izakhiwo WaseByzantium ngokuvamile elinesimo zamagama amasiko Antique futhi yasempumalanga. Yena njalo izama lidlule eRoma ngo ubuhle baso nokutamasa, ngoba ukukha abaculi umhlabeleli futhi abanamakhono kakhulu. Inguquko kusukela enkathini lasendulo ukuze kufike izikhathi zokuhlunyelelwa Ephakathi kwaphawulwa izinguquko eziphawulekayo eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we izakhiwo kanye nempucuko jikelele. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo anthropocentrism iza Theocentricism, okwenza zonke izindawo yobuciko ezincekwini ngokujulile zenkolo zesonto.

izakhiwo WaseByzantium is amelwe izakhiwo eziyinhloko egcizelela ukuthi amandla kuhulumeni kanye nesonto, izigodlo, nemengamo lokunqoba, amathempeli.

Impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu izakhiwo WaseByzantium ezibhekwa amathempeli esiphambanweni. Le nkundla ephezulu art kule nkathi zitholakala zezindela izingoma okuyizinto ring ebiyelwe uhlobo izakhiwo ezikhethekile.

Ngefa eRoma wayiyisa eByzantium lidlule isakhiwo lwaleli-esiyingelezini sezulu, kodwa akazange athathe imishini ukhonkolo, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo kwetshe isitini. izakhiwo zasendulo awazange ugajwe izakhi okuhlobisa. Izindonga kuvame ehlotshiswe esemathuneni akudala, imidwebo KaMose noma namatshe amhlophe. Were Arcade zithandwa - imigqa nemengamo ezifanayo kusekelwa amakholomu, kotoroye wenziwa bushelelezi futhi Monolithic nezinhloko-dolobha okukhulu. Ngenxa sebuningini ukuvuleka arched e Dome sidalwe engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga umphumela lokuhambisa phezulu phezu ethempelini.

izakhiwo WaseByzantium amumethe izakhiwo ukuthi zinezikhathi okunethezeka nengcebo ezimaphakathi nezwe, okuyinto, ngenxa esikalini futhi isikhala elikhulu akusho acindezele umuntu.

Isibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi esivelele lwaleli-esiyingelezini sezulu yezakhiwo kubhekwe waseConstantinople UZandile Cathedral. Lokhu sokukhulekela oluyingungu lakhiwa abadumile wezakhiwo ngesiGreki Isidore futhi Anthemios engu-30 ekhulwini lesi-6.

Lokhu ukwakhiwa kubhekwa izakhiwo njengesibonelo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo, kanye nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukuqhubeka hhayi kuphela WaseByzantium, kodwa futhi izwe izakhiwo.
Nangobukhulu saphezulu kule ethempelini emelela Dome giant, nasezinsikeni zamatshe amhlophe mhlophe futhi ezinhle kakhulu odongeni yamatshe.

izakhiwo WaseByzantium zibonisa ushintsho izinkolelo zenkolo. Kusukela manje, ibandla wawungelona nje uhide okugcinwa ngoba emifanekisweni saphezulu, futhi uye waba indawo yokuhlangana nemithandazo ethembekileyo, okuyinto Lifanele sonto, ayesetshenziselwa lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma njengoba isakhiwo ukuze aquliswe icala. I ingaphakathi lethempeli isibe obaluleke ngaphezu Ingaphandle.
izakhiwo Monumental ezakhiwa ikakhulu ngezitini, aphethwe kanye isixazululo. Ukuze ebhekene nemengamo esetshenziswa ingilazi KaMose, futhi phansi futhi izindonga - zemabula. Isici sici amasonto bokwakha WaseByzantium kwaba ukwakhiwa Dome ukumboza ophahleni. I Dome isetshenzisiwe eRoma, kodwa wabekwa isakhiwo isiyingi, futhi baseByzantium okokuqala wajoyina isikwele noma ukwakhiwa unxande nge-elementi isiyingi. Ukuma Dome lokuqala kwaba duda kunangesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwempahla ukwakhiwa isonto WaseByzantium.

isitayela WaseByzantium bokwakha is ithonywe esikoleni bokwakha yamazwe amaningi. isigxivizo kungabonakala emathempelini Sicily, Venice, Germany neFrance. Cishe wathatha ngokuphelele elaseRussia yayo, Georgia, iSerbia Armenia, isekela amasiko yalo yayenziwe.

izakhiwo WaseByzantium ugxile Amathrendi ephikisana kakhulu nokuthambekela ukuthi wakwenza Ubuciko enzima kakhulu futhi emuhle. Nazi ezihlangene abstract Motifs Oriental ngetimo letisha art nokufeza, zonke egqinsiwe ku-canvas ubuchwepheshe lathumela, okuyinto wabeka izakhiwo waseRoma.