Ukudweba "eMoscow Yard" Polenova

"Anginayo isikhathi ukwenza izinto ezinkulu ngokwengeziwe" - wabhala Vasily Polenov umhleli Peredvizhnik embukisweni Ivan Kramskoy, ethunyelwe Petersburg for Umdwebo wakhe embukisweni "eMoscow Yard". Polenov ngaleso sikhathi okwakwaziwa ngokuthi yinkakha Umdwebo zomlando. Wabhala izigcawu zeBhayibheli, wasebenza phezu isethi imiklamo for yaseshashalazini productions, ngokungazelelwe - abavamile, lutho ekhethekile emangalisayo egcekeni nesizotha phakathi eMoscow, okuyinto enhloko-dolobha wayeneminyaka eziningi. Nokho, kuyinto salo mdwebo okubangelwa ithala impumelelo kwabalelwa elisezingeni yobuciko futhi kuze kube phakade ukushaya ikhadi Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov. Iyini imfihlakalo lesi sithombe?

ngokuba iholide

Zonke ngendwangu isikhala kukhanya imibala ezithambile nokwesasa, kuthatha isigamu esibhakabhakeni serene nge encibilika njengoba cotton candy lwamafu ngokunqoba akhazimulayo isonto onion-oluyingungu. Lapha, efana izingelosi ukudlala Fihla futhi afune nge nezimagqabhagqabha kokukhanya kwelanga, kubonakala kusukela lukovok liqhakazile Orthodox kweqa. Enye ingxenye kuwebhu inikezwe ePharadesi eliwumhlaba - ezifana bomdabu zokuphola ethokomele kudutshulwa. Lapha ukuphila ihamba kancane abantwana bakaNkulunkulu, bonke ngaphansi sephiko lalo. Ilanga ethulula umoya ohlanzekile emhlabeni wonke ukukhanya, ukugcwalisa umphefumulo kwesizathu umuzwa olujabulisayo lolu.

Umlando lendwangu

Njengoba leso sikhathi wathi Vasily Polenov, "eMoscow Yard" uthole naye amyise cuff. Ngemva kohambo olude phesheya umculi wayefuna sokuhlala eMoscow, kubonakala emnyango isikhangiso indlu yokuqashisa futhi ngokushesha waya egumbini. Kusukela iwindi livula umbono ukuthi umdwebi ngokushesha sketched. Kwatholakala ukuthi kunowesifazane oyinkosikazi besingalindele ukuthi ngemva namathafa egqamile Europe eMoscow ethola "impahla fresh futhi original." Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1877. "EMoscow Yard" Polenov kwaba ku-canvas okwamanje awunalutho. Yodwa a konyaka umculi Ushintshe isithombe, futhi kwabonakala webantfu netilwane. Nangu nguqulo Polenov yesibili nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi peredvizhnicheskoy embukisweni lapho ngendwangu uye ayedumile ububanzi futhi yathengwa Pavlom Tretyakovym ngoba igalari yakhe edumile. I inguqulo yokuqala umculi umdwebo wanika Ivan Turgenev, naye wayeyazi imibuthano tetemibhalo, ogama umhleli owayiloba. Polenov bayazisa kakhulu "Amanothi we Hunter" Turgenev sika, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka umsebenzi izincwadi brilliant Russian. Umlobi wanika umculi ukuqoqwa autographed.

induduzo staromoskovskogo

Moscow umthengisi ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ngokuthi idolobhana elikhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kwakuhluke kakhulu kusukela onesizotha futhi udangele amathemba umugqa Petersburg. landscape eMoscow akachaziwe izindlela kanye namagceke izingadi izindlu ezizungezile. Village isakhiwo wezinzalamizi ezazikhona lapho, iwine inhliziyo umculi, owaphila isikhathi eside e-dolobha enyakatho, futhi manje bazinza Durnovskom kwindlela eduze Arbat emgwaqweni.

Kuleso efanako namuhla

Indawo esasibonisa umdwebi, kungatholakala eMoscow wesimanje, Nokho, kushintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Yalondolozwa kuphela isonto koMsindisi phezu Sands. Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi eMoscow egcekeni Polenova manje ubukeka. Alisekho futhi kuvulandi noma idyll ezithambile ezazikhona lapho. a eyinqaba empambana emgwaqweni kuphela kwenanela yokuthi ku-canvas limelela ingaphakathi olunothile egcekeni ubudala eMoscow.

Kuphi bakhuthazwa

Edonsela futhi usenza isithombe umbukeli "eMoscow Yard" Polenov. Umuntu osuka baxgeki kuqashelwe ukuthi poetisized zezwe landscape master bavumela ukuba uthando lwabantu futhi ukuphila. Ngempela, ekhangayo imfihlakalo elihlobene ne izimfanelo ngokomoya umdwebi: isithombe ingabhala kuphela umuntu omuhle ngempela - ngelithi futhi anake, ophendulayo futhi kucebile ngokomoya.

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov wayeyindoda wezingoma onekhono elifundile. amathalente akhe bakhuthazwa kusukela zisencane ekhaya. Polenova uyise wayengumGreki nengcweti umvubukuli, unina wabhala izincwadi zezingane. Le nsizwa lolungenamaphutsa iziqu Academy of Fine Arts, kokubili e-Saint Petersburg University, wathola iziqu zomthetho wakhe. Vasily wayelwazi umculo, yena wayecula ekwayeni we Academy nomculo namaculo. Kodwa emlandweni art izwe namanje waba umdwebi odumile Polenov. "EMoscow Yard" njengesibuko kubonakala ubuntu enezici umsunguli walo. Esithombeni kukhona ukunakekela imininingwane nokuzwana omnandi. Kwanele ukubheka imigqa ngomusa ogelezayo izakhiwo kanye imibhoshongo intersecting izindlela, ezibhaliwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle otshanini ongaphambili. Ngisho ebaleni ukhula - burdock, izimbabazane namakhakhasi ayibukeki inobudlabha, ngomusa angena jikelele symphony olungokomfanekiso.

izithombe ozithandayo

Eningiliziwe ukuhlaziya imidwebo "eMoscow Yard" Polenov sika kusenza siqonde ukuthi kungani ngendwangu ngokushesha baba umcimbi kwezobuciko futhi wathinta izinhliziyo namuhla.

Kulesisithombe Ngifuna ukuba ngigqolozele isikhathi eside, egxilile emhlabeni onokuthula obunobunye akunika umbukeli kujabule ukuqashelwa. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, fresh utshani okhaphethi elithambile Emerald ukhaphethi phansi, lapha nalaphaya ezikhulayo chamomile ethinta inhliziyo, cishe awekho umthunzi kuphi, zonke wokhela nge kwelanga emnene.

Ebusweni bamadodana abantu kwenza landscape obuseduze ngokukhethekile futhi icacile. Owesifazane osemusha wenza ebhakedeni ikhaya egcwele, ethunyelwe ukondla izinkukhu ukuthi Peck amatasa aphume imbewu emhlabathini nezibungu. Eduze basking phansi kwelanga okufudumele futhi ngobumnene osebenzisa izindlebe ihhashi, usetshenziswe ukuba inqola. Kuqalwe umdlalo fun hhayi ikati, hhayi umdlwane, izingane ezimbili, izinyathelo ezimbili zashayela okhalayo, izandla kancane eligoqiwe ngesisu sakhe, wabopha pipsqueak ngeduku. ngomdlandla Okuthile ucabangela ongaphambili sokuqanjwa ukunqampunwa intombazane e isiketi esiluhlaza sasibhakabhaka iphinifa emhlophe ongumlimi ihembe.

Upende, enephunga nemisindo

"EMoscow Yard" Polenova unika umbukeli ithuba lokujabulela hhayi kuphela imibala ehlobo futhi imidwebo ivela ukufudumala cishe palpable. Canvas usinika lahlukene umsindo nephunga ukuthi ngokushesha ziphakame umcabango. Ngitshiyoza izinyendle otshanini, le nesiyaluyalu esaba khona izingane, clucking izinkukhu, ukuklabalasa iqhude kanye jackdaws, kancane sengiprofethile amahlamvu oluhlaza. Ukuhogela iphunga elimnandi notshani obusha, ilanga, Poplar efihlekile namakhekhe fresh ephelezelwa emizweni ezibukwayo, okuyinto kwakha isithombe.

"EMoscow Yard" Polenova ezithakazelisayo ngokombono umbala. Intokozo kokuba ngocansi nakusolwa, fresh, elikhanyayo umbala amathoni. Azikho shades zibuthuntu grey, umbala ayegcwele kwelanga esibhakabhakeni azure. Ngisho ithunzi ezindongeni futhi ophahleni lwezakhiwo - obomvu, epholile, oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Lokhu wamukelekile, ngomuzwa ojulile, lyrical yesithombe libhekisela izimangaliso kwezincwadi leminyaka elidlule - izinkondlo Afanasiya feta, inoveli Ivana Sergeevicha Shmeleva "Summer leNkosi".