'Ibhulashi ezomile' zikagesi zobuciko

Esanda kutholakala uvele yobuciko wesimanje ohlangothini olusha eqanjwe igama ongaziwa - "ibhulashi ezomile". Futhi eqinisweni, uma ucabanga ngalo umusho, khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo, kungenzeka ukupenda ibhulashi ezomile?

Le nqubo ingcaca noma olungokomfanekiso kungaba lesifanele ngaphezulu ukubiza "ibhulashi semi ezomile" noma "bezihlikihla Ibhulashi lokupenda", kunokuba "ibhulashi ezomile". Kodwa asisiboni ukuvula le ndlela entsha, singazi phikisana igama lakhe. Futhi lapha mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile", ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Eqinisweni, inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile" yavela kuneNingizimu isikhathi ukuthi wezwa abantu njalo eRussia. Futhi yasetshenziselwa ke, njengoba emlandweni yobuciko eyaziwa, ekhulwini XIV eChina afeze namathafa omnyama nomhlophe. Izinto yabaculi wakhonza inki, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, futhi iphepha, ezihlukahlukene emabhulashini esetshenziselwa umsebenzi.

abaculi bethu ngale ndlela ukumelwa kwezobuciko isetshenziswa kusukela cishe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. umculi odumile VJ Sitnikov wasebenza omnyama amafutha upende ibhulashi ngesimo ibhulashi izicathulo.

ERussia yesimanje, inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile" baqala ukusebenzisa emgwaqweni Arbat abaculi isetshenzwa imali ngokubhala ekumeni of bonke kokuba ikhono ukukhokhela lo mculi. Ngemva kokudalwa kuka-isithombe portrait noma upende uwoyela-based, njengoba kuyisiko ubuciko zakudala, limelela nenqubo enzima kakhulu futhi eside. Ubuchwepheshe elikhona "ibhulashi ezomile" kusiza ukuba benze lo msebenzi nje kwamahora ambalwa, futhi indaba emfushane noma opopayi kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, le ndlela namuhla akuyona indawo wokugcina amasu ubuciko bokubhala, azikho isikhungo art ukuba le ndlela, ngasizathu simbe, akufundiswa.

Technique "ibhulashi ezomile" kuyinto ukusebenza ibhulashi kanzima, ukulawula upende buhlanjululwe phezu. Lapho inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile" futhi inki efanelekayo, tempera, upende acrylic, hlambulula ngamanzi kungaba. Kodwa uwoyela upende, njengoba diluent, turpentine efanelekayo, uwoyela noma uwoyela diesel. Lapho usebenza kuleli inqubo, diluent esetshenziswayo esincane kakhulu, nje kancane. Into esemqoka kuleli cala - ukubhala ukuze ehlozini emsebenzini wasala ezomile. Ukulungisa sibalo ayidingekile, kanye angadingi pre-izindwangu noma iphepha primer. Libuye inhlanganisela kunokwenzeka le ndlela yokubhala namanye amasu ahlukahlukene sokuqhafaza noma olungokomfanekiso.

Ukuze senze umfanekiso "ibhulashi ezomile", ungathatha leli phephandaba. Ngokwesibonelo, iphepha ephelele nge ukwakheka noma embossed ngoba watercolors. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi, umculi ngamunye uyazinqumela ngamunye ngokukhetha ubuso ngalo azosebenza.

Ukuze uqalise, inqubo ibhulashi ezomile uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo: emabhulashini kanzima lobehlukene, iphepha, upende, iraba, gouache elimhlophe kanye nemvelo. Zifakwe ezikhethiwe ebusweni nentaba umdwebo ipensela ukugwema imigqa awugqinsi, usebenzisa i-irabha, ngoba kuyoba obonakalayo uma isicelo upende.

Upende extruded kwiphalethi futhi sifinyelele homogeneity yayo by ukugaywa. Khona-ke upende sisetshenziswa ngebhulashi phezu ezomile. On the ibhulashi kuthatha upende kancane, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi nombala basakaza phezu inqwaba ibhulashi. Isebenzisa palette. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ku isandla kwaba hhayi eningi upende - lokhu ingenye izimo eziyisisekelo lapho sisebenzelana inqubo "ibhulashi ezomile". Ibhulashi elikhulu isicelo ithoni eziyisisekelo isilinganiso, upende sisetshenziswa iphepha ngaphandle nengcindezi enamandla. Badlule umdwebo imininingwane emihle irabha isicelo nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ukukhanya. Ukuze ukudweba ukukhanya kuhambisana kahle gouache emhlophe.