Ukudweba "Nalapha Deuce" Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich. Umlando sendalo kanye nencazelo isithombe

FP Reshetnikov - umculi abanamakhono kakhulu. imidwebo yakhe akhanya kakhulu futhi ubhekane namaqiniso. Bona igcwele ekhethekile ukufudumala kanye nobuqotho. indaba ephathwayo Wezingane emsebenzini lomdwebi unendima ebalulekile. Lolu "limi Got", "ikhefu", "For Peace", "Ufike eholidini." isithombe "Nalapha ezimbili" ezinhle kakhulu. Reshetnikov ukudala umsebenzi sikhumbuleke futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu mayelana abaculi Soviet

Reshetnikov Fedor - umculi egqamile futhi yokuqala, onamakhono ngokungavamile. It kungokwalabo abameleli okwangempela sezenhlalo. Fedor wazalwa 15 (28) July 1906 nge. Sursko-Litovsk (Ukraine). Uyise wayengumGreki umdwebi, ngakho ekhangwa ubuciko umdwebo azifaka kuwo kusukela ekuzalweni. Eminyakeni emithathu, umfana kwesokunxele uyintandane. akhuliswa ngayo eyingoduso ubhuti Basil, owanikela Kiev art esikoleni ngoba umndeni. Engxenyeni we 20s Reshetnikov yesibili, Fedor Pavlovich engena esikoleni abasebenzi eMoscow Art uMnyango '. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu 1929-1934 wafunda Higher Ubuciko Technical Institute. isikhathi zomfundi nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi wakhe waba Kukryniksy. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi Reshetnikov wayaziwa njengomuntu master of cartoon ingcaca. Wayengumuntu asebenzayo ze sezenhlalo okwangempela uhlelo. Okunye ukunyakaza kwezobuciko kungukuthi kuthathwe, kwaholela kubo belwa. Fyodor Pavlovich, wafa ngo-December 13, 1988. ethuneni lakhe itholakala eMoscow emathuneni Vagankovsky.

ithalente enezici lomdwebi

Ngenxa yakhe ithalente, waya polar mikhankaso ku icebreakers "Siberians" (1932) kanye "Chelyuskin" (1933-1934) njengoba intatheli umdwebi. impumelelo Omkhulu wayenawo nge lezi zindawo. Wayephethe ekhethekile isipho emkhakheni ukubhinqa. Zokuba cartoonist kakhulu, Reshetnikov, Fedor Pavlovich idale nabaningi abanamakhono opopayi sculptural. Ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe sise Tretyakov Igalari. Waziwa nangokuthi njengoba uMdali izingoma uhlobo zezemfundo emkhakheni Umdwebo Iyizeli. Kulokhu kukhona Okusondele ngemisebenzi Fyodor Pavlovich okudaliwe Peredvizhnik. Reshetnikov ukudala izithombe ezimangalisayo "Plain air" landscape. Nokho, le misebenzi yaqhubeka ingaziwa umphakathi.

umsebenzi Sikhungo. Izihloko, imiklomelo, imiklomelo

Fyodor Pavlovich wahlanganyela emisebenzini yokufundisa. Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1957 efundisa MGHI Surikov. Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1962 wasebenza at the Pedagogical Institute yaqanjwa V I. Lenina eMoscow. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe yokudala ezinezithelo Reshetnikov waklonyeliswa udumo oluphakeme futhi imiklomelo. Ngo-1949, umdwebo "Generalissimo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa I. V Stalin" futhi "Ufike eholidini," wathola isihloko Stalin Prize idigri 2nd. Ngo-1951, umdwebo "For Peace!" Yena waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize we degree lwesithathu. Ngo-1974, wathola isihloko eliphezulu kakhulu Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR.

Imfihlo impumelelo lokusungula Reshetnikov

imisebenzi ezinogqozi we lomculi izethameli basilibale Soviet. Ukubheka isithombe Fedora Reshetnikova manje, siyokwenzenjani lapho uthuthwa emuva ngesikhathi, ngokusebenzisa bazizwe umoya isikhathi. Akumangazi ukuthi kungani imidwebo yakhe baye bayinqoba udumo ububanzi. Basuke benamandla imfudumalo ekhethekile kanye nobuqotho. Umdwebi eziningi ukunakekela imininingwane ngomfanekiso abantu. Ngaphambi indlela ukudweba portrait of kumuntu, khona eduze uhlola amanothi akhe bona ngamunye futhi elikhanyayo izici ekhululekile ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo portrait Liyindawo ngempumelelo. Isithombe Fyodor Reshetnikov ihlanganise ubuqotho emhlabeni umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela mculi. Ngo namathafa akhe kanye ekumeni wazizwa uthando olukhulu lokhokho, nokunamathela ezimisweni zakhe nezinkolelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo master kuyinto esivela ukunemba okungavamile obonayo, umuzwa omkhulu observation amahlaya. Kule ndaba, wembula elinye ohlangothini yamakhono akhe okudala. Reshetnikov, ngaphezu imisebenzi ngempumelelo emkhakheni umdwebo bese umdvwebo, uye waphumelela ekwenzeni izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kakhulu, uhlamvu satirically ezihlekisayo.

indaba ephathwayo Wezingane emsebenzini lomdwebi

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ke ucezu ingxoxo "ulimi Got" sidalwe (1943). Isizathu zokubhala yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi omunye icala. Uma efika evela Sevastopol waseMoscow futhi wabona izingane zidlala emgwaqweni empini. It is anentshisekelo, futhi wayeka ukubheka izingane. Akekho kubo akazange avumelane ukuba indima "undlovukayiphikiswa". Lolo yonkana izingane kuphela ababengazi lutho ngezombusazwe. "Fritz" guys okuhle beat, ngokushesha langena indima. Reshetnikov nesithakazelo kule ndaba, futhi zaveza "ulimi Got". Wavula indaba ephathwayo yezingane emsebenzini wakhe, egcwele omunye ezinkulu ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. Futhi baye wadala imisebenzi enjalo "ikhefu" (1947), "For Peace" (1950), futhi mhlawumbe isithombe ethandwa kakhulu - "Nalapha Deuce." Reshetnikov wawubhala 1952.

Uzungu kungenye isithombe - "Ufike eholidini" (1948) - futhi ethathelwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ngemva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Fedor Pavlovich kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu amasosha ukuhlangabezana izihlobo. Zonke bejabule futhi benelisekile uya ekhaya, kanti abafana bahamba behamba. Reshetnikov yayimelelwe njengoba omunye wabo labuya lwabo lwendabuko futhi umbiko lonke ukuma umkhulu (abombutho): "Ufike eholidini!" The guy uziqhenya kakhulu yokuthi wayengumuntu isosha kancane. Umkhulu zonke izindleko "ngesikhathi ukunakwa", ukuthatha umbiko ovela umzukulu othandekayo. Scene has a ezimbalwa ezihlekisayo kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo sina.

F. Reshetnikov "Nalapha Deuce." Umlando sokudalwa

Ekuqaleni, umculi wafuna akuchaza ngomzuliswano honours, ositshela umama mayelana elilandelayo ezinhlanu. Ekuzameni umfundi onjalo Fyodor Pavlovich ilubeke esikoleni. O Thishela ubeka umculi ku "igalari", lapho waqashwa ngeso lokhozi yibo bonke futhi kancane sketched. Izingane ngokusobala nginamahloni futhi kancane ukukhathazeka, ngoba ngangicabanga ukuthi kwavela umuntu lo, kusho uMnyango wezeMfundo nge isheke. Thishela ngokuthi ukuba ibhodi esidumisa futhi wamnika ngokuphelele ezilula ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa lo mfana bedidekile kakhulu, abakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi ukuxazulula isibonelo esinikezwe. Kusukela ekilasini abafundi uMarcelo ehlebela Amacebo, kodwa ngenxa yokwesaba, akazange aqonde kubo. Yena eyehlisiwe ikhanda zakhe, wema buthule ngoshoki esandleni. Bese umculi wazalwa a new indaba ephathwayo, futhi kwakukhona isithombe "futhi Deuce." Reshetnikov wenza protagonist izinyane abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile bukhoma.

Kanjani esithombeni?

Okokuqala, inkosi yanquma ukudweba uthisha wesilisa. Kodwa njengoba umsebenzi wesikole abesifazane cishe kuphela, sabe sesigxila uthisha. Kodwa okusalungiswa yokuqala umculi akakuthandanga. Wayecabanga ukuthi kwaba ungakujabulisi futhi kuyisicefe. Khona-ke walala umbono ukuhambisa lesi senzakalo: letitfolaka - endlini. Phela, okubi uphawu - i ezingemnandi umcimbi wonke umndeni. Ngaphambi kwakukhona isithombe "Deuce futhi," Reshetnikov idale isamba esikhulu imidwebo wokulungiselela. Fyodor Pavlovich ezikhethwe ngokucophelela sitters aqanjwe yakhe. Uhlamvu main esengumfana-kumlindi, ayehlangana nabo egcekeni. Omunye umlingiswa thi okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo inja. Lokho wayemi phezu imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, umculi wamthenga a amasosishi master fed kuye lapho ngesineke. Esikhathini imidwebo yokugcina yabonakala umama, udadewethu omdala nomfowabo omncane.

FP Reshetnikov "Nalapha Deuce" (incazelo)

Esikhathini ongaphambili Umdwebo okubonisa umfana ubuso sad ikhanda lakhe phansi. Bedabukiswe ukubukwa lakhe kuhlotshaniswa ukuthi etholwe isikole ezimbili. Uyazi ukuthi manje kuzoba ukuhlukunyezwa, ngakho ecasukile kakhulu. Iphothifoliyo yayo ngokukhohlisa ukulunguza isizathu iphuzu ezimbi - ke skates ukuthi abafundi baba nesithakazelo. umngane wakhe othembekile uzizwa ukuthi inkosi kancane kancane udumazeke. Ukutshikizisa umsila wakhe, wagijima umfana, ukubonakala kwakhe lonke okubonisa ukuthi wazisola ke. A kancane okwengeziwe, unina badumazeke ihlala, okuyinto kubuhlungu ngempela ukuthi indodana yakhe ithole omunye uphawu olubi. Eceleni kwakhe kubonisa little brother ngesithuthuthu. Akazange ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani ku-. Wayengumuntu nje sijabule ngokuthi umfowabo omdala esebuyile esikoleni futhi manje ukudlala naye. Ngemuva udade. amehlo wakhe lukhuni disapproving akunakugwenywa. Akakwazi ukuthi kungani abafana ave ukufunda. Painted odongeni amawashi, iwindi futhi umnyango owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo. Yilokho sonke isithombe "Nalapha Deuce." Reshetnikov hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kodwa nakwezinye imisebenzi kuvezwa abafana nomdlandla beyobayobeka, zazo ngokuqinisekile la madoda luyokhula.

Ngakho, Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov - ubuntu elikhanyayo, ehlukile futhi unesiphiwo ngokungavamile. Kwaba indawo enhle kakhulu umdwebi, cartoonist futhi umqophi. Yezindawo akhona yayo elinezinkathazo okwangempela sezenhlalo. Indawo enkulu kuhlala indaba ephathwayo zezingane emsebenzini wakhe. Lesi sithombe "ulimi Got", "ikhefu", "For Peace", "Marks Nalapha" kanye nabanye abaningi.