Izindawo Aquatic

eziphilayo imvelo Njalo sibhekana ezahlukahlukene ekushintsheni. Organisms bayakwazi ukubonisa nemingcele kwemvelo. Ngokuhamba ekuthuthukiseni zomlando eziphilayo ziye yingcweti izindawo ezintathu. Amanzi - wokuqala babo. Empilweni yakhe yavela savela izigidi zeminyaka. Ground-air - medium yesibili, eyaqala ukuvelela futhi kwaguqulwa ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Kancane kancane nokuguqula lithosphere, okuyinto ungqimba phezulu ezweni, baqamba phansi, baba engokwemvelo lwesithathu.

Uhlobo ngalunye inhlanzi ezihlala endaweni ethile, elinesimo uhlobo amandla futhi umzimba, kulondolozwe okuyinto ebaluleke for ukuthuthukiswa evamile. Lapho isimo imvelo, esongela ukungalingani umzimba amandla umzimba nokuqina, umzimba noma eshintsha isikhundla salo emkhathini, noma ubeka ngokwaso enezimo ezingcono, noma izinguquko womsebenzi exchange.

izindawo Aquatic

Akubona bonke izici zidlala indima okulingana emphilweni izilwane zasemanzini. Ngokwalesi simiso zingahlukaniswa zibe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - kuyinto izici mechanical ashukumisayo kwenhlabathi ulwandle luqala ukujula kakhulu namanzi, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya isisindo futhi wavala emanzini kanti ezinye nezinye izinto.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza naphakathi aqueous

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Aquatic, ebizwa ngokuthi hydrosphere, kuthatha 71% yonke le mbulunga. Umthamo amanzi nezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.46. Cube. km. Kulaba, 95% - kuba izilwandle. amanzi ahlanzekile, siqukethe glacial (85%) kanye komhlaba (14%). Lakes, amachibi, amadamu, emaxhaphozini, imifula nemifudlana hlala kancane kuka 0.6% we ubukhulu Imininingwane ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile, itholakala 0.35% umswakama futhi evala ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Indawo aqueous ugcwale 150 izinkulungwane zezinto eziphilayo (okuyinto 7% wazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zomhlaba) no-10 ezinkulungwane zezitshalo (8%).

Endaweni yenkabazwe nendawo ezizobekwa ezishisayo emhlabeni izilwane futhi uhlanyela onhlobonhlobo. Ngezinye ibanga kusuka ala maqembu e isiqondiso yasenyakatho naseningizimu ukwakheka qualitative of izilwane zasemanzini isiba ampofu. Umhlaba ocean eziphilayo tibheke kakhulu eduze nogu lolwandle. Life is cishe ngingekho amanzi evulekile, elise kude ogwini.

izakhiwo amanzi

Izakhiwo amanzi ukucacisa imisebenzi ebalulekile eziphilayo kuwo. Phakathi kwabo, okokuqala kunakho konke, izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezishisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ukushisa obunamandla, ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, ukushisa eliphezulu esicashile yokuhwamuka futhi ukuncibilika, ukunwetshwa impahla ngaphambi zeqhwa.

Amanzi - kuphela esihle. Isimo ziyoncibilika bonke abathengi ukuncela izinto wezinto ezingaphili futhi organic. Indawo aqueous kusiza ezokuthutha izinto phakathi nomzimba, imikhiqizo nokucekelwa nazo waphawuleka nge amanzi.

I okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusweni esishubile amanzi agcinwe ku kobuso Animate ngisho nezinto ezingaphili, futhi igcwalise capillary, izitshalo kanjalo eliwumhlaba ukondla.

Amanzi obala ikhuthaza inqubo ye-photosynthesis ekujuleni ezinkulu.

amaqembu Environmental eziphilayo naphakathi aqueous

• Benthos - lawa eziphilayo anamekwe phansi, elele noma bahlala inhlabathi ewugqinsi (phytobenthos, zoobenthos futhi Bakteriobentos).
• Periphyton - izilwane nezimila inamathelisiwe noma Kuboshwe ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga izitshalo noma iyiphi evele ukunqoba phansi futhi elintantayo phansi emanzini emfuleni.
• Plankton - khulula-elintantayo lwesitshalo noma lwesilwane eziphilayo.
• Nekton - ngenkuthalo ebhukuda eziphilayo enomzimba umumo ovikelekile, ongakaphathelani phansi (i-squid, izinhlanzi, imikhomo, pinnipeds, njll).
• Neuston - ezincane, izitshalo nezilwane abahlala e-surface amanzi phakathi kwamanzi futhi emoyeni ezindaweni. Lokhu bacterium, lenyama, ulwelwe, izibungu.
• Pleuston - hydrobiont kancane emanzini futhi ngokwengxenye ngaphezu kwamanzi. It sailboats siphonophores, duckweed kanye eyisinambuzane.

Imifula ngokuthi potamobiontami izakhamuzi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Aquatic libhekene nezimo eyinqaba zokuphila. Ukusatshalaliswa eziphilayo ku nethonya lokushisa elikhulu, ukukhanya, amanzi ukugeleza, ingcindezi, amagesi ziyoncibilika, nosawoti yalo. Izimo zokuphila emanzini zasolwandle kanye nasemazweni zihluke kakhulu. Amanzi olwandle anezinga elingaguquguquki kuyinto kahle imvelo eduze isixazululo bokuphila. amanzi Continental ngoba izakhamuzi zakhona yilezi ezingenawo la mathuba.