Hercules Beetle

Amabhungane - izinambuzane okuqondene Coleoptera. Ngathola kule yunithi igama layo kusukela elytra kanzima chitin, okuyinto zenzelwe amboze indluzelekazi amaphiko membranous eligoqiwe ku esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ezifana izinhlobo mabhungane, okuyinto akudingeki amaphiko misa, kodwa chitin elytra lezi zinambuzane abakhona ngempela.

eziningi mabhungane ezahlukene ezitholakala eRussia. umonakalo Omkhulu nezolimo owenza chafer. Hhayi yena, kanti izibungu yakhe elinganeliseki. Akunjalo kudala, eminyakeni 60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ke ingeniswe eRussia Colorado amazambane bhungane, manje sekuyinkinga abatshali isishayo yangempela. Ubizwa ejwayele sezulu esifudumele, ingashintshwa ukuze Ubusika yethu, ukufihla ngokujulile emhlabathini. Futhi amacala yokuntuleka kokudla kwakhe evamile - amazambane - lokhu prozhora udla omkhulu quinoa, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda nezinye izitshalo, njengoba eziqongweni izithelo.

Futhi omunye "alien" unika abantu inkululeko eningi izinkinga. Lokhu iphela ekhaya. La mabhungane has subtypes eziningi, okuyinto akhethwa izindlu zokubungazana, ukudla izinsalela zokudla.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke-Russian mabhungane - esifuze barbel noma abagawuli bemithi imidondoshiya. usayizi awo 11 cm. Of yazo kuyinto Ekude South Primorye. Kuze kube manje, inani bale zinhlobo kwehle kakhulu, leli bhungane isibe ngempela ezingavamile, ngakho sasitholakala kuyi Encwadi Red.

Futhi leli bhungane enkulu eYurophu - njengesixhumo sezindluzele. Sibiza ke ibhungane njengesixhumo sezindluzele ngaphezulu. Basuke ezweni lethu inganqotshwa. Ngokuqinisekile wonke kanye ngiseyingane nganibamba futhi wabona lesi sinambuzane emangalisayo.

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kwakuyovela 'izimpondo "yakhe - lokhu akulona izimpondo. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi akulutho like a modified ongenhla! Ngosizo lwabo, njengesixhumo sezindluzele mabhungane wayithatha inyamazane, ukulwa ne izimbangi ngoba abesifazane futhi uvikele izitha.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke iplanethi mabhungane neyaziwayo titan beetle Hercules Beetle. Habitat - mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, layo emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Athatha 18 amasentimitha ubude!

Futhi uma kuqala ngokuya la mabhungane ezimbili bephoqeleka ukuba wabelane nomunye, muhle ngempela phakathi kwabo, ngokungangabazeki, nguye onqobile we Hercules Beetle. Bright black izimpondo eside serrated, oluhlaza elytra nezimanakanaka - emehlweni ngoba amehlo obukhulu!

Nokho, lolu hlobo samochki cishe isigamu ubude abesilisa abanayo izimpondo. umzimba Female omnyama, embozwe izinwele ensundu, elytra futhi lumpy wakhe.

Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e ubuhle babo "owakwakhe" samochki kakhulu kunabayeni kwabesilisa, njengoba kulindeleke, faka ngesibindi empini nge izimbangi ngesikhathi betholakala Vending ngabanye. Hercules Beetle belwela 'inkosazane yenhliziyo yakhe ", usebenzisa izikhali zemvelo -" Izimpondo "yabo. It ogcwalisa abaphikisi babo ngemuva bese ucindezela phansi.

Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi ekhetha umgodi e ibunga, lapho izalela amaqanda. Phela, ibunga kuyinto substrate yokudla okunempilo ngokuba izibungu esizayo. Ngonyaka owodwa ibhungane lensikazi ongabeka testes mayelana 100.

Izibungu achanyuselwa kusuka amaqanda, sebeqala ukudla nezinkuni, sidlula ke. Ngesikhathi soguquko pupal izibungu kungase sifinyelele 180 mm ubude kanye nesisindo 100 amagremu! Futhi uma iqanda esiteji ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa imayelana ngenyanga, inani eliphezulu elilodwa nengxenye, isibungu eba kusukela nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili - kahle, akumangalisi yini? NoDolly sidlula esigabeni sokuthuthuka emasontweni ayisithupha.

Adult Hercules Beetle uncamela ukusebenzisa ekudleni kwakhe ezithambile esivuthwe. Kodwa uma lokhu kudla ngasizathu simbe nzima ukufinyelela, leli bhungane lingashintsha, usebenzisa izimpiko prehensile ngezinyawo zabo, ukukhuphuka izihlahla.

Ngezinye izikhathi ziyofuna ukudla ibhungane angafeza indiza esuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo kuyinto 22 cm.

Lolu cwaningo izimbungulu - kuyathakazelisa futhi zijabulisa. Kukhona isayensi okhuluma nabo - coleopterology.