Imisinga ehlangeni: isici, nemvelo, Ukuvikelwa

imisinga ehlangeni - uhlobo izinhlayiya icala iqondiswe ezinyakazayo okwenzeka emhlabeni besebenzisa yokugcina njengesiqondiso. Ingozi main zalesi simo kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa ukugqwala of izingxenye zensimbi, okuyizinto ngaphansi komhlaba, noma okungenani ingxenye abaxhumana nayo.

kuphakama imisinga ehlangeni esimweni lapho ngaphezulu metal izingcezu (insimbi kumele kube heterogeneous) phakathi lapho kukhona contact, afakwe noma yiluphi uketshezi electrolytic. Lo luketshezi kungaba konke, ngaphandle amanzi distilled. Ngakho nge lokushisa okwandisa conductivity we electrolyte kuzokhulisa kuphela, njengoba isibonelo kwenzeka ngemikhumbi okuyinto ukuhambisa kusukela izilwandle enyakatho emazweni ashisayo.

imisinga ehlangeni singenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya kokubili imithombo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezifana, isibonelo, short circuit e inethiwekhi kagesi, izakhi uxhumano okungalungile edektroprovodki ukwahlukanisa abampofu. Ukuze izakhiwo esakhiweni esikhulu kungenziwa ngokuphepha kuchasiselwe iyiphi indlu yokuhlala, ezulazula mafomu zamanje ngenxa yokuthi emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka isisekelo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene isakhiwo yakha ezingaba umehluko.

Njengoba yaziwa, noma isiphi isakhiwo metal edingekayo ukukhiya ku umqhubi zero-uvo we switchgear. uhlelo Unjalo nekhono igama uhlelo zokulinganiswa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka isisekelo akusho ephakamayo iqondiswe kagesi.

Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokunikeza kumiswa imisinga ehlangeni bese, ngenxa yalokho, ukugqwala kukagesi kuyinto okwandile esikhundleni ezindlini e metal amapayipi nge plastic. Into wukuthi kulesi simo, phakathi kwamakhamera ocingo idabukile metallosvyaz risers, okuyinto lusekelwe ngokusebenzisa kunenze nisondelane equipotential, futhi amapayipi eminye okuyizinto, isibonelo, kukajantshi ithawula. Kulokhu, phakathi ipayipi yesikhuphukeli kanye asizayo umehluko ezingaba Kumiswa, futhi uma kukhona umqhubi, isib, amanzi, khona-ke i therebetween kagesi lamanje egijima.

Ukuvikelwa imisinga ehlangeni kuyinto nokulinganisa nekhono phakathi izakhiwo metal. Kwanele ukuxhuma main nasizayo yesikhuphukeli amapayipi, ke kungenzeka i-ukuvela kagesi iphele.

Enye ingozi iwukuthi yokuthi amanzi sidlula amapayipi, okuyinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umbhidisi kakhulu, njalo nabo amapayipi ngokwabo - dielectrics. Kule ngomshikisho kuphakama zamanje kagesi, okuyinto ngokuhambisana nemithetho ngokomzimba eziyisisekelo, bayozibuthela imikhawulo izakhiwo metal. I kwaphumela zikagesi izodlala indima ebalulekile ukuthi abasafufusa imisinga ehlangeni kuyodingeka amandla amaningi. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe.

Ngakho, imisinga ehlangeni ivamile impela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze ugweme ithonya labo ababi, kumele kube indlela ngokucophelela kakhulu isisekelo zonke izakhiwo metal endlini, ikakhulukazi uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye ipayipi manje uzothathelwa indawo umhlaba metal and plastic.