Umuzi esisenyakatho eRussia - Pevek

Russia akusilo ize kubhekwe ukuba emazweni aseScandinavia. Russian Federation - lizwe kuphela lapho kwe-Arctic Circle iyikhaya izakhamuzi ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.

On parallel 70 (.. 69 ° 42'00 ".. Nge w, 170 ° 19'00" edolobhaneni) iyona kakhulu enyakatho Russian city - ethekwini Pevek, isikhungo sokuqondisa Chaun-Chukotka, esenyakatho iningi wesifunda kamasipala yeNhlonhlo Chukotka.

ukuthuthukiswa North

Kutfutfukiswa eNyakatho Ekude kanye Arctic okwenzeka nge inamagquma ukushuba okuyinto kuncike isimo sezombangazwe zomnotho kuleli zwe. Izindawo enyakatho yeRussia isiba yindawo ephezulu umphakathi, okuyinto zitshalwa izimali futhi babehileleke lwabasebenzi, bese beza incithakalo.

Kusukela ekhulwini XVIII, emaphethelweni asenyakatho umbuso ngezikhali isiRashiya zihlolwa odokotela amagatsha ahlukene okuletha kuvisisa ukubaluleka amandla wombuso esifundeni, nokuqaphela echichima amandla ezomnotho abaqukethwe.

isigaba Soviet

OluseNyakatho Umzila, indlela emfushane komunye ocean kwenye, futhi idiphozithi yanoma kwemithombo yemvelo , kufihlwe emhlabathini enyakatho - amabili kuphela izizathu ezinhle ukuthuthukiswa zakule ndawo.

Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi uyazi Stalin kucace kahle lapho kwaba edume umqondo Soviet Arctic, izinkulungwane abathanda abasha babehileleke ukuthuthukiswa yayo, futhi ibalazwe enyakatho yeRussia kwathuthukisa nezimbobo ogwini Arctic Ocean, eqala ukukhuluphala nge amafactory nezimayini. Elibazungezile kwakhiwa imizi emisha nemizana. Yilokho weza Pevek - edolobheni enyakatho eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasungula indlela entsha ukuheha lwabasebenzi, nakuba monstrously engenabulungisa - kwaphakama Gulag.

Ukuzalwa Pevek

abantu bomdabu Local wenqaba ukuba azinze endaweni Chaun Bay, esinqeni egqumeni Peekiney. Igama entabeni, okuyindawo labunjwa ngekusasa edolobheni, eliqukethe Isizathu salokhu isimo sengqondo amaChukchi kule ndawo. Ngokusho yetinsita lapha kwemphi lematima okwenzeka phakathi izizwe ezimbili, ngemva kwalokho kwaba yisikhathi eside wezwa iphunga abesabekayo izidumbu. Peekiney - "entabeni ezinukayo." abelusi Okuningi uyesaba off yimimoya enamandla, ngezikhathi ezithile isiqondiso eningizimu eqhweni futhi isihlabathi.

Lesi sivumelwano yokuqala enkulu kwamiswa loMfula Strait of Pevek ngo-1933. Ekuqaleni kwempi lapha ngokusebenzisa ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya futhi sezindiza Sekuqaliswe ku nokukhishwa enkulu tin emhlabeni, mercury nezinye izinsimbi ezingavamile, amasheya zazo anencazelo commercial Kwatholakala eseduze. It Chaunlagu Chaunukotlagu futhi njengengxenye Far Eastern Yegatsha the Gulag, ukweleta ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha 30-40s edolobheni enyakatho eRussia. Ngokushesha wanezela ukuthuthukiswa uranium negolide, nayo olwenziwa iziboshwa.

isimo edolobheni

April 6, 1967 yakhipha isimemezelo of the Supreme Soviet, futhi Pevek ushintshe isimo zokusebenza zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni ku qinile ohlwini amadolobha Russian benziwa igama isikhungo wesifunda enyakatho Chukotka.

Isikhathi isiqongo yakhe ephakeme kunayo yonke. Pevek ayedumile njengoba amadolobha lesichubekako kakhulu futhi ezanda esifundeni esisenyakatho Russia. Kancane kancane, labantu zafinyelela sibalo 12 500, idolobha wakha okunokwethenjelwa eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, Ingabe ingqalasizinda olungisiwe ezisemadolobheni, khona ekuphileni okungokwesiko nasemphakathini asebenzayo.

izici zezulu

Izimo zemvelo lapho kwakukhona futhi kukhona edolobheni enyakatho e-Russia, ukunikeza ukuphila abakhileyo Pevek ngokucacile yayo kanye ukunambitheka. Sinenkosi acabangele, ngaphandle jikelele kuya northerners ukuntula ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, inkathi okuhlaselayo, lapho kusuka akake waya olwandle nomoya onamandla ngokuthi Yuzhakov.

Umoya ipheshulwa, ngokuvamile ebizwa uquqaba iqhwa, ngokushesha ukufinyelela amandla okukhumbula amakhulu kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi lowo muntu adilize isakhiwo okuxekethile izimoto ukukhanya. Isakhiwo ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo enikeziwe for kumiswa ephephile, izindawo windless, kodwa aluqede ngokuphelele umthelela ongemuhle Yuzhakov kungenzeki, ngoba yemithi, behluleka ukusinda kulezi zindawo enemikhuba ukwazi avikele umuzi, akukho.

Kodwa intwasahlobo senyakatho. Okwesikhashana, kufika eside elindelwe efudumele futhi ilanga, embozwe izimbali ukhaphethi emathafeni, phakathi lapho chamomile. Kamuva amajikijolo avuthiwe, amakhowe, northerners ithuba lokwenza into ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo - lokuqoqa izitshalo zasendle.

Pevek namuhla

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu yamuva, idolobha has a ingqikithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5. Izakhamuzi. izindlu eziningi akunalutho futhi eliphukile, ezizungezile izinkampani zezimayini Pevek bathuthela indlela ukujikeleza yokuhlela umsebenzi emhlabeni nemizana isiba ngaphansi.

Iveza izitayela zakamuva futhi zonke ibalazwe olubanzi enyakatho yeRussia. Hard ukusebenza nemibandela yesimanje indoda uvalo ophilayo. Ukulungele ukushintsha izimo ezikahle kule esipholile sezulu zone ngokuphila ngaphansi izibani kakhulu enyakatho kuphela uma isinxephezelo esingathí sina, kuyaqondakala kakhulu futhi okunenjongo zazo abhekwa impahla. Yize imiholo yabantu yokusebenza eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada ngeke ukuhlanekezela kobukhulu izimo zokuphila, emadolobheni ezifana Pevek, ngeke nikwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni njengabawufanelekele ngekhulu xxi.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo owenza sinake labo izindawo lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukonga ubunjalo yemvelo kanye nobungane kwemvelo. Lo mkhathi enkulukazi North isiRashiya, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.