Ukufingqa - Iyini? Igama elithi "summary"

I engasho lutho zamagama - omunye izingxenye emangalisayo yokuphulukisa isiRashiya. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba amagama sobala ajwayelekile ncamashi okuphambene, noma incazelo yalo original ngokuphelele antonymous namuhla. Yebo, kudingeka ukwandisa ulwazimagama yakho, kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Ngakho, liyini leli "Isifingqo" futhi zenziwa ngayiphi ingqikithi ungasebenzisa leli gama?

Ozhegov

Ake uqale nge kwencazelo ingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli Dictionary - Ozhegova. Ngokusho ke, isifinyezo - idokhumenti equkethe emzimbeni noma iyiphi idatha. Lona leli gama lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela Imininingwane kufinyeta lezi idatha efanayo. Kwakheka kuyinto Ibizo kusukela Isenzo "ukwenza" zero ukwengeza Isijobelelo.

Lona leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukwenza" (ahlanganise isifinyezo) futhi "ukuthatha" (ukuthatha umbiko). Uma ngabe le isifinyezo sisebenza, ibika idatha kusuka isakhiwo ethile (avame amaphoyisa noma wezempi) ngesimo ngesikhathi samanje. Kodwa kaningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ihlangabezana inhlanganisela "umbiko wesimo sezulu"

incazelo lobuchwepheshe

Kwesinye isifinyezo silulumagama - yezibalo lokulandelana, nokubala nokubuyisana idatha kwezibalo ethathwe kokuma. Isifinyezo kungenziwa ngokuthi iyiphi kwezibalo idatha ngamaqoqo.

Leli gama lihlanganisa inkulumo lobuchwepheshe-yesayensi okuningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo linembile ezingaphezu kuka ukuzimisela Ozhegova ubonisa incazelo efihliwe zezwi. Noma yimuphi isifinyezo futhi kufanele okusekelwe kuphela idatha iqinisekisiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi imininingwane kufanele isetshenziswe futhi behlangene. Kuphela kuleli cala, bangakwazi abathi isihloko isifinyezo.

imishwana

Manje cabanga incazelo yegama elithi "summary" in the amabinzana athile. Ngokwesibonelo, isichazamazwi ezivamile counterprospecting elithi "isifinyezo kwezobunhloli." Le nhlanganisela kusho incwadi tekusebenta (okungukuthi, ulwazi olunikezwa yimuphi izakhiwo zomnyango), lapho ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo idatha ku-surveillance esikhathini esithile. Leli gama lihlanganisa inkulumo ngokugcwele lembula ezinye izakhiwo ukuthi kufanele ibe isifinyezo umnqopho (okungukuthi akukho imibono noma ukurekhoda abakhethayo, kuphela reflection fair iningi okwenzekayo) kanye ukuphelela (ulwazi etholakala kurekhodi akufanele udinga ukwengeza noma iyiphi idatha, wonke kufanele abe kuyacaca kusukela into etholakala). Ngokuvamile, leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani kuhambisana ngokwengeza ishidi, ecacisa lonke ulwazi ebaluleke kakhulu: inani izimoto fixed, umbhalo izingxoxo, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ngokudubula Olunye ulwazi luyatholakala mayelana nokuthi ubani ukwenza ukubhekwa ukusebenzisa lapho lowo muntu njengofakazi.

umbiko wesimo sezulu

Futhi uma "sezulu isifinyezo" uthinte ibinzana, kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi kusho? Sonke uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuyinto sezulu banal, kodwa senziwa kanjani?

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ekudalweni bokubikezela kuhileleke akuyona isiteshi esisodwa, noma ngisho ezimbili. Ukuze ukubikezela ukuziphatha sezulu, ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow, idatha ukusuka eLondon, Ankara nakwamanye amadolobha Reykjavik, eyayithe chithi saka emhlabeni, - umthelela izimpi asemkhathini kusuka nezinye izifunda sezulu endaweni ethile Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa. Ulwazi irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile eziningana iziteshi, eqoqwe ngendlela database olulodwa, sikuhlaziye ihlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile, futhi esekelwe kubonakala lena isifinyezo, okuyinto ke ukumemezela emsakazweni, kuthelevishini ezinyatheliswe emaphephandabeni.

umculo isifinyezo

Phela, in the umculo, igama elithi "summary" inenani ukuhluka. Lapha it is, kunalokho, uba i segama elithi "ulwazi". Ngokuhamba lesi senzo ezahlukene ithrekhi okuqoshiwe ndawonye ifomu eyodwa ajwayelekile kithi ithrekhi yomculo. Umuntu wayezikhonza, kumelwe siqinisekise ukuthi ithrekhi elingeke linqunywe omunye, ukuthi kungekho ukubhimba phakathi umsindo zomculo, nokunye - ziningi izingqinamba luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe.

Mhlawumbe le nqubo akudingi ezifana umzamo bokusungula njengoba kulungiselelwa imibiko eziyinkimbinkimbi nganoma yini, kodwa noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka silihlobanise ezingabalulekile kangako.

Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo

kakade Sishilo ukuthi isifinyezo - idokhumenti equkethe ulwazi generalized. Njengoba abantu yesimanje ngokuvamile ukwenza imibiko enjalo? Kunjalo, Excel!

Sine itafula equkethe enye idatha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudayiswa noma yiziphi izimpahla ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngu ukuhlela leli thebula, beka isikhombisi in the cell yokuqala ngekholomini yokuthoma bese ukhetha kusukela "Insert -. Itafula Isifingqo" imenyu olwehliswayo ziyonikela kahle lapho ukubeka itafula entsha - eshidini efanayo noma entsha. Lapho indawo ekhethiwe, lolu hlelo luyoba ukunikela Amasimu nezindawo ezingase ukuhlaziywa, wawabeka indawo efanelekile ngawe, ongayifinyelela kweqembu idatha ipharamitha ethile.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma thina hudula "Izimpahla" emkhakheni "Igama imigqa" kanye "Sales" ku "Amanani", etafuleni isifinyezo lizobonisa lemali wathola ukudayisa umkhiqizo othize. Okungukuthi "Qamba imigqa" kubonisa ukuthi thina sizohlaziya futhi "amagugu" - kulokho ipharamitha okuzokwenzeka.

Thina kuvame

Ngakho isifinyezo - a behlukanisa ndawonye kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi, kungakhathaliseki isimo yomsuka wawo. Hlela isifinyezo kungaba ngesimo itafula, bendabuko kakhulu, futhi ngesimo amashadi namagrafu ukuthi ngokucace kakhudlwana, - Ukukhethwa ukuhanjiswa lo mbiko lithembela ngokuphelele odinga le datha behlukanisa. Namuhla kukhona lenqwaba izinhlelo ezikhethekile, okuyinto ngokwabo nizifeze zonke lezi analysis and ahlinzeke umbiko ngomumo eyenziwe ngakho, ngakho isici womuntu ekulungiseleleni imibiko kungenziwa lincane. Lezi ngokuvamile zibalulekile kithi hhayi kuphela empilweni ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi ezindabeni yasekhaya, kanjalo ungakweyi ukubaluleka imibiko futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubaluleka incazelo yegama elithi, futhi kungesemehlweni okuyinto ilungelo ukuyisebenzisa ngokomongo engasebenzi.