Kosovo (Republic): inhlokodolobha, labantu, endaweni

Kosovo - Republic of South eMpumalanga Yurophu, ngokwengxenye neyaziwayo ngamanye amazwe. Itholakala kwi iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan e-Europe, esifundeni ezindawo of the gama elifanayo. Ngokomthetho, esifundeni kungokwalabo Serbia, kodwa labantu Kosovo asihambisani ukulalela imithetho yabo. I-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki - ePriština.

Population, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.7 million abantu ngokuvumelana 2011 Census. It is ikakhulukazi kuhlale amaSerbia nama-Albania, futhi% 3-5 kuphela - bezinye izizwe.

Igama kanye nomlando

kakhulu Igama republic ngolimi Serbian ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "izwe lezinto Blackbirds."

Umlando bendawo abahlala kulezi amazwe kuhlehlela emuva eminyakeni 2000 edlule. Okokuqala sasihlala lapha Illyrians. Ekhulwini VI Slavic abantu ixazululwe. Ekhulwini IX, ubuKristu base bamukela endaweni. Kancane kancane, lesi sifunda isibe isikhungo kwamasiko nenkolo ka isimo Serbian. Kulapha kwekulu eyakhelwe ababhishobhi omangalisayo futhi amasonto. Nokho, ngekhulu xv, emva eside izibhelu ezempi, le ndawo lathathwa umbuso ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX emhlabathini European labunjwa ubukhulu Serbian, okuyinto uye waqinisa isikhundla salo zezombusazwe kweKosovo futhi iphinde ithunjwe kusukela abaseTurkey.

Ngo-1945, isimo federal yeYugoslavia kwamiswa South eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kosovo (Republic) ahlukanisa njengoba esifundeni ezizimele ngaphakathi Serbia. Eminyakeni 90, kulendawo babhekana nempi yombango. Ngo-1989 inhlolovo owawuse, okuyinto kwasho ophumayo yokuzimela iSerbia. Nokho, ukuqaphela Republic kwaba kuphela Albania. Izwe uqalile izibhelu ezempi kanye izingxabano. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo babulawa, ngaphezulu basale bengenamakhaya. Izibhelu saqhubeka iminyaka eminingana kuze ngo-1999 phezu kwezisekelo lempi ayizange ukubeka NATO ngamabhomu. Kusukela kulo nyaka republic esilawulwa okhethekile Trusteeship UN. Ngo-2008, it proclaimed ekubusweni Serbia, kodwa ngendlela eyodwa imodi. Lesi sakamuva lalingasamukeli lesi isinqumo.

I geography yesifunda

Isimo Kosovo isendaweni sezwe flat, isesimweni efana isikwele. Le ndawo esifundeni nje kuka-10 thous. Km ^2. Isilinganiso ukuphakama - 500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke - Đeravica edolobheni, ise entabeni Prokletije uhlelo, umngcele Albania. . Its ukuphakama - 2656 m Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Republic has uhlobo evelele yezwekazi: obubandayo nehlobo wavutha. Isilinganiso lokushisa ebusika - -10 ... -12 ° C, ehlobo - + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. imifula emikhulu eKosovo: Sitnica, Ibar, South eMoravia, White Drin.

Umsebenzi wokuphatha-indawo iyunithi Republic

Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, Kosovo - republic, ihlukaniswe 7 izifunda: Kosovo-Mitrovica, ePriština, Gnjilane, Dzhakovitsky, PEC, Uroshevatsky, Prizren. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe komasipala. Sekukonke kukhona 30 komasipala Zvecan, Leposavic futhi Zubin Potok, elise esifundeni esisenyakatho ye-republic, kanye ugcwale namaSerbia, awekho ngaphansi iziphathimandla eKosovo futhi asilazi ukuzimela. Eqinisweni, kule ndawo ezidalwe uhulumeni ayo, okuyinto bagxila emzini Mitrovica. Iziphathimandla Kosovo baye kukhipha umthetho ukudala ahlukene umasipala ezizimele ku kula mazwe. Ngaphezu isifunda esisenyakatho, lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia ezimbalwa bukhoma kwezinye komasipala eKosovo. Kukhona wadala okuthiwa umphakathi wakule ndawo wawuhlukaniswe, izifunda ezizimele ezizimele.

ukuthuthukiswa

Njengamanje, esenziwa ngo-2008, uMthetho-sisekelo wase-Kosovo - Republic uhlobo ebumbeneko kanye ePhalamende. UMongameli ukholelwa umongameli, ogama ukhetho ezithwalwa yiPhalamende. Amandla esiphezulu UNdunankulu ezweni.

Ezokuthutha Kosovo - imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela. Medicine kuleli zwe - a khulula, kodwa ngaphandle yamalungu. imfundo yezokwelapha itholakala kuphela inhloko-dolobha - Inyuvesi Sikhungo Clinical.

EPriština (Kosovo) linabantu ayizinkulungwane 200. Abantu futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Esinye isikhungo esiyinhloko - Prizren, inezinhlobo abantu nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 100 ..

entry level ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo endaweni ye-republic zikhona izikole 1200 lwabaphathi junior futhi phakathi zezinga. Nokho, inkinga enkulu ekusabalaliseni kanye nokukhipha izitifiketi abafundisi.

Ngokuya ekuthuthukiseni impucuko isimo enkabeni benkolo abazange babe izinkumbulo kuphela. Phakathi imisebenzi yempi desecrated futhi wabhubhisa iningi izikhumbuzo Orthodox wezwe.

Umnotho Kosovo sika

Kosovo - ezweni njengamanje njengelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu eYurophu. Lokhu isimo isimo wathatha kusukela esikhathini lokuthola ingxenye iSerbia ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-it is nakakhulu ngemandla. ukuntuleka komsebenzi kubantu abaningi, amazinga aphansi ephilayo, umholo ophansi kakhulu - it landela Kosov iminyaka eminingi, yize ikhono elikhulu nezomnotho kuleli zwe.

inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle

Ukuze labantu Kosovo libhekene isici okufana: iningi labantu abasebenza, hhayi ukukwazi uthole ukuyokhonza emazweni akubo, aphethwe phesheya unofficially ngokuthumela izingane zabo, abazali kusho khona. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela 1700 ayizinkulungwane. Population 800 ayizinkulungwane. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ngaphandle kwezwe.

Ensimini ka eKosovo bangama ezifakwa kanzulu enkulu amaminerali ezifana Magnesite, okuhola nickel, ayibe, bauxite ne-zinc. Republic osesikhundleni 5th kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela emhlabeni ansundu. Kosovo has esikweletini esikhulu kwamanye amazwe, ezinye zazo ikhokhelwa kuze 2008 Serbia.

Ngo-1999, ngenxa sokuhlukaniswa Serbia, Kosovo ungeniswe State of the lwemali German - uphawu isiJalimane, bese kanye amazwe aseYurophu yokutholwa euro. Ngo esifundeni esisenyakatho Serbia unemali - dinar.

izinkinga

Isimo Kosovo obscure futhi kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka, ngakho musa ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuba zize kuleli zwe. Lokhu isizathu kuholela ukubukeka emnothweni isithunzi kuleli zwe. Ngokuyinhloko it is beshushumbisa, izwe akhishelwe khona ugwayi, usimende kanye nophethiloli. Futhi eKosovo liyachuma yokuhweba ngezidakamizwa. Ngokusho UN ulinganisela ukuthi umngcele eYurophu uthola ezingaphezu kuka-80% izidakamizwa ezingemthetho kusukela eKosovo.

labantu

Kosovo linabantu 1 ezingu-700 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga athambekele e iphesenti 90% - Albania, 6% - Serb 3% - Roma, futhi 1% are bezinye izizwe abaseTurkey, Bosniak, Ashkalis, Goran. Albania - iningi labantu Kosovo sika. Ulimi olusemthethweni weRiphabhulikhi --Albania nesiSerbia. ulimi Albanian kusekelwe zamagama ngesiLatini, kanti-Serbian - Cyrillic.

ezokuvakasha

Abaningana impela abantu basemazweni angomakhelwane ukuzobuka zokungcebeleka. Futhi akumangalisi. Lokhu ndawo igcwele indawo emangalisa futhi ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. isikhathi kufanele uhlele ngokugcwele bese usetha lwezikhathi ecacile ukufeza ababeba khona babefinyelela ku izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Labantu lapha yokwamukela futhi ihlale ikulungele ukusiza - sidinga kuphela ukucela usizo. Qiniseka ukufunda isiNgisi kahle, hhayi ukuze uthole esimweni engeyinhle ukungabi nalwazi kahle ulimi lwendawo.

Okwamanje kuleli zwe kukhona ukuthula, akukho izingxabano zempi, ngakho izwe kancane uqala ayokwakha kabusha umuzi, yebo, emnothweni. I sina nakakhulu ukuthi Kosovo njengoba isimo esihlukile namanje ayibonwa yiwo wonke, okuyinto kakhulu eshubisa ukuthuthukiswa yayo.