I subtext - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi yokudlulisa ulwazi

Ngolunye usuku , u-Ernest Hemingway zaphawula ukuthi umsebenzi wokubhala kufana yeqhwa: phezu kuphela eyodwa nesikhombisa incenye yendzaba, nakho konke okunye kufihliwe phakathi kwemigqa. Futhi ukuze umfundi angabona lokho akuyona, umlobi kumelwe "ukusikisela" kumcimbi noma isimo. Amacebo maKristu abizwa 'subtexts "- lena ngenye iqhinga ngobuhlakani arsenal enkulukazi abalobi" Izinto. " Lesi sihloko sizosisiza kafushane ingenzele isihloko esithi "I subtext - ke ...".

Lapho kukhona wabanjwa futhi kuphi?

Umqondo subtext langena izincwadi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Le nqubo ekuqaleni kwakuyincwadi isici temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngokwengqondo noma izinkondlo, kufanekisa futhi postsimvolizma. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ke zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngisho yintatheli.

Esikhathini izincwadi, welithi "subtext" yokuqala wahlanganisa Hemingway. definition yakhe zefilosofi kwaba: olwalusikisela - iyingxenye ezifihliwe yomsebenzi, lapho amaphuzu ayinhloko indaba ukuthi umfundi kufanele ngokuzimela thola.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi olwalusikisela ubanjwe on eJapane, lapho innuendo noma ukusikisela - lena isilinganiso ekhethekile kwezobuciko, okuyinto ngokuvamile kuyabonakala hhayi kuphela ezincwadini, kodwa nakwezinye emkhakheni wezobuciko. Phela, inkolo yabo yokucabanga yelanga eliphumayo bagxile ukuthi, ukubona ngalé engabonakali ebonakalayo.

Uyini subtext?

Njengoba kubonakala kahle ngenhla wathi, subtext izincwadi - kuyinto ukusikisela kwezobuciko. A uhlobo olukhethekile Imininingwane owembula umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo phesheya indaba. Qonda ke - ke bheka ukuthi umbhali ivinjelwe. osetshenziselwa ukwambulwa, sengathi umfundi iba co-umbhali, zicabanga reprises futhi kucabanga.

I subtext - uyimfihlakalo, nakuba umthengi wanikelwa ukuqagela isithombe, okubonisa imivimbo embalwa nje. Ukuqondisa umcabango yomfundi, umlobi kumenza ukhathazeke, kube ejabule noma edumele.

I subtext - yinto kufihliwe "ngemuva umbhalo". Ngu uqobo, umbhalo nje iqoqo izincwadi kanye nedlanzana izimpawu zokubhala. Abazi lutho - ngakho elula, kodwa ngemva kwabo amanga enye into. Emhlophe interline ukuvuleka acishe nakho protagonist, noma ubuhle kwelinye izwe.

izibonelo izincazelo

I subtext - umusho ezenza umfundi ukucabanga okwenzekayo, ukumela isipiliyoni protagonist. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi eqanjiwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ayesho, kuyafaneleka ecaphuna izinkulumo ezimbalwa futhi "lo ishiwoyo" umbhalo.

I subtext zezincwadi - ke (izibonelo):

• Akhmatova: "Ngikhona okokugqoka amagilavu kanye isandla sobunxele esandleni sokunene. ' Ngemva kwalezi imigqa umfundi uyaqonda ukuthi uhlamvu oyinhloko ukungezwani. Izenzo zakhe ayahlakazeka ngenxa isipiliyoni.
• UTolstoy: "Kunokuphishekela esidabukisayo futhi ungemuhle ebhongile isitimela ikhwela (...) horror snowstorm waba emihle manje". Umfundi sengathi ababhekene nesimo somqondo Anny Kareninoy bangaphambi kokufa kwakhe: isiphepho esinamandla iba enhle ngenxa yokwesaba bathandaze, "esidabukisayo futhi ungemuhle" ukufa.
• LaseChekhov: "Lo buthule, othobekile, ezihlekisayo isidalwa, engenabuntu incwadi yokwesula kwakhe, lesi sidlo esingenamathambo esehla, ababuthakathaka emseni ngokweqile, buthule ukuhlupheka phezu kombhede futhi Akazange akhononde." Ngala mazwi, umlobi wazama ukubonisa ngobuthakathaka iqhawe (intuthu), eyayisizokufa.

I subtext ingatholakala yonke indawo: kuba khona izincwadi, futhi izingxoxo, nemdlalo. Innuendo futhi incazelo efihliwe - kungenye indlela ukudlulisa ulwazi, okwenza zaba isihloko esivelele ingxoxo yangempela ngaphezulu naseduze.