Izinhlobo nezinhloso zesistimu yokusebenza

Uhlelo lokusebenza lubhekwa njengesofthiwe, njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo lokusebenza olugijima ngqo ngaphakathi kwalo. Lokhu kwandisa isimo sayo nokubaluleka, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi banakekelwa kahle nokusebenza kahle. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyingqimba engqayizivele phakathi kwe-hardware nomsebenzisi.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungahlela imisebenzi ethile bese unquma injongo yesistimu yokusebenza. Umsebenzisi udinga amathuluzi osebenza womsebenzi, lapho kuzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. I-OS kuleli cala akuyona kakhulu ithuluzi ngokwayo, njengendlela yesikhulumi engasetshenziswa ngayo ngokugcwele.

Ekuqaleni kokudalwa kwamakhompiyutha okuqala, inkinga enkulu ekusebenziseni kwabo kwakungeyona nje izindleko eziphakeme, kodwa futhi nokubunzima komsebenzi. Eqinisweni, amakhompiyutha anjalo ayengenalo isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, ngakho kwakudingeka ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe emsebenzini, futhi lokhu bekuphikisana nomqondo we "ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu". Ngakho-ke, inhloso yesistimu yokusebenza iyacaca, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwayo.

Izidingo ezidingekayo

Ungakwazi ukwakha izidingo ezijwayelekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Inhloso eyinhloko yesistimu yokusebenza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa imithombo yamakhompiyutha, futhi lokhu kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza ezikhona kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini osebenzayo, ngoba kuvumela ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa ubunzima bemisebenzi okufanele ixazululwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza ludala isikhala esivelayo esibonisa isimo sokusebenza nesimo sekhompyutheni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula komsebenzisi. I- hardware yangempela ye- hardware isimo esivela nge-software. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxhumana phakathi komshini nomsebenzisi kusungulwa.

Uma sicabangela izinhlelo zanamuhla, akufanele nje zihlinzeke ngamathuluzi womsebenzi, kodwa futhi zinikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu. Enye yezinketho ukwandisa nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo, okukhulunywe ngenhla. Inhloso yesistimu yokusebenza ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo yonke indawo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa khona, futhi ulwazi luzodluliswa kusuka komunye ikhompyutha ukuya kwenye, ngaphandle kwalokho, amakhompyutha namadivayisi ngokwawo kufanele ahlangane ngokukhululekile nomunye nomunye.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-OS emhlabeni. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuchazwa ngemigomo ehlukene nemisebenzi abathuthukisi ababeka yona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OS ngayinye, njengombuso, ingokomndeni othile, oye wakha isikhathi eside.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zanamuhla yi-Windows ne-Linux, zivame ukutholakala kwi-PC. Okunye okumele uqaphele yi-MacOS, esetshenziselwa amakhompiyutha e-Apple.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi eselula nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo, amapulatifomu eselula ayenziwa kakhulu futhi afanele kubasebenzisi banamuhla. Akhokhwa okungenani kune-OS yendabuko, futhi abathuthukisi benza i-software kubo.

Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kukhishwa nokuqina kwe-monopoly eside yeMicrosoft emakethe kubangela ukuthi abasebenzisi baqala ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana. Uhlelo lwesibili lokusebenza luvame ukuphoqeleka ukuphoqeleka, umzamo wokuvikela idatha yakho, kanye nendlela yokwandisa umsebenzi wakho usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.