I-disk ifunde iphutha elithile: kanjani ukulungisa i-laptop nge-BIOS?

Ukubukeka kwesikrini okuthiwa ubuluhlaza kubasebenzisi abaningi kubangela ukwesaba nokushaqeka. Futhi kuthiwani ngalezo zimo lapho, esikhundleni sokulayisha okujwayelekile emlandweni omnyama, okuyisigqila kakhulu, kunomyalezo mayelana nephutha lokufunda idatha kusuka kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ukuqashelwa kwayo, okuvame ukumelelwa njengendlela ye-line A disk read read kwenzeka. Ungalungisa kanjani leli phutha? Manje sitholakala kulokhu futhi siyaqonda.

I-disk ifunde iphutha elenzekile: indlela yokulungisa. Izimbangela nemiphumela

Okokuqala, ake sichaze izizathu ezingabangela lolu hlobo lwe-shib. Ake sithi umyalezo A disk ufunde iphutha kwenzeka. Cindezela ... Indlela yokulungisa leli phutha, hhayi wonke umsebenzisi owaziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi abasoli ngisho nokuthi kuyini. Kodwa kuyoba kuhle. Ngokusobala, uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo luxhunyiwe, njengoba besho, ngokunye. Cishe, umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ubangele ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ku-OS. Futhi yingakho.

Isizathu esilula kakhulu ukufakwa kwesistimu yesibili endaweni yokugcina ikhompyutha yendawo (ngisho nasemshinini womshini), ukufakwa kwenguqulo yangakapheli ye-Windows phezu kwenguqulo entsha, ukulimala emkhakheni we-boot ngenxa yokuvalwa okungalungile, ukulimala ngokomzimba ku-hard drive kanye nezintambo ezixhunyiwe, ukuxabana phakathi kwesistimu nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, futhi Njll. Ngokuvamile, kunezizathu ezanele zokukhanda ikhanda. Kodwa manje sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuhumusha umlayezo wekhompiyutha I-disk efundwa iphutha yenzeke. Cindezela i-Ctrl Alt Del ukuqala kabusha. Ungalungisa kanjani lesi simo? Kulula ngokwanele. Futhi ungesabi. Akukho lutho olubi kakhulu noma olwesabekayo ngalokhu (Yebo, uma i-winchester ingazange "iwele"). Kunezixazululo eziningana, ezizovela manje.

Indima ye-BIOS ngenqubo yokubuyisela uhlelo

Okokuqala, asichaze i-BIOS. Eqinisweni, le ngxenye iyinxenye yesofthiwe ebalulekile yebhodi lebhodi, lapho kusikhathi eziningi zonke ezinye izixhobo ziphakanyisiwe.

Ngamanye amazwi, uyakwazi ukubona wonke "i-hardware" exhunywe nge-loops, futhi ukushintsha imingcele eyisisekelo asekelwa amadivayisi anjalo ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukusho ukuthi yi-BIOS esiza ukulungisa lolu hlobo lwephutha. Phela, akekho ovikelekile ukuthi umyalezo I-disk efundwa iphutha uvele futhi uvela. Ngingayilungisa kanjani isimo ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS?

Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukulandelana kwebhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushayela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngaphambi kokuqala iWindows. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwebhokisi, ngemuva kokuqalisa, ngokucindezela ukhiye "Del", ngezinye izikhathi - "F2", "F12", njll Konke kuxhomeke kumodeli wesistimu yekhompiyutha ne-BIOS noma inguqulo yonjiniyela.

Manje sibheka phambili kokulayishwa kuhlelo lwedivaysi eyinhloko. Isistimu yokushayela (ngokuvamile idrayivu "C") kumele isethwe kuqala, ngaphandle kokuthi enye indlela isetshenziswe. Futhi naye, kunezinkinga. Kulokhu, sisho imodi yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile ukushintsha okungalungile kwezimpawu ze-IDE / SCSI zesilawuli se-SATA ku-BIOS "kungaphula" lonke uhlelo futhi kubangele kuphela ukuthi idatha ngeke ifundeke kuphela, kodwa i-disk enzima ngokwayo ngeke itholwe uhlelo.

Umsebenzi wesibili we-BIOS ukulungisa izinto ezibalulekile kuqala. Kule ndaba, sinomzuzwana kuphela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luzoqala kumuntu othwala izinkampani ezithile (futhi lokhu akukwazi njalo kube yinkimbinkimbi yedokhumenti).

Isikrini esimnyama nomlayezo I-disk efundwa iphutha yenzeke: kanjani ukulungisa nge-BIOS?

Manje ake sichaze izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Okokuqala, iya kuzilungiselelo zokulanda bese ubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu ekulandweni. Lokhu kungaba imenyu ye-Boot Device Priority, Ukulandelana kwe-Boot, njll. Abathuthukisi abahlukile, abamelela izinguqulo ezihlukene ngokuphelele ze-BIOS, bangasebenzisa eminye imiyalo. Okuyisisekelo salokhu akuguquki.

Ukuhlola ukuxhumeka ngokomzimba kwamashayela asebenzayo

Manje ake sibheke isimo lapho umugqa on the screen black kubonakala kaningi (A disk read funda kwenzeka). Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Uma sinomphela wokugcina ikhompiyutha, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izingodo ukuthi i-hard drive ixhumeke ku "motherboard". Njengoba ungabona, ungalindela ukuthi kuzoba khona inkinga ngokubonakala komugqa we-A disk read read. Ungalungisa kanjani lesi simo kwikhompyutha ephathekayo? Konke kunzima nakakhulu lapha. Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izingxenye "ze-iron" azikwazi ukukhishwa, ukunyuka "kwi-laptop", ziqede izimpawu, ngisho noma zingaphansi kwewaranti, akuwona wonke umuntu oyoyifuna. Kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise isofthiwe. Kungenani.

Ibuyisela uhlelo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvota, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi ukufunda idatha kusuka ku-hard drive (okungenani kusuka ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu) kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Amabhuthini wesistimu evamile noma awasebenzisi, asikho umehluko. Okokuqala sisebenzisa i- boot kwimodi ephephile (F8 ku-Windows ekuqaleni). Bese uye emsebenzini wokuphindaphinda kusuka endaweni yokulawula.

Uma lokhu kungakusizi, siqala kusukela ku-disk yokufaka noma yokutakula, lapho ngqo iphuzu ngesikhathi lapho isistimu idinga ukubuyiselwa khona. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Hlola irekhodi le-boot

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga nge-hard drive zibikwe umlayezo Iphutha lokufunda i-disk lenzekile. Ngingayilungisa kanjani isimo ngokubuyisela irekhodi ye-boot nokuhlola i-disk? Sebenzisa okungenani izindlela ezilula ezinikezwe uhlelo ngokwayo, kungani?

Lapha kufanele uqaphele imiyalo ethile eyenziwa yihlelo ngokwalo lokubuyisela idatha yeboot, irejista, njll, kanye nemilayezo ekhethekile eyenziwa ngemenyu ethi "Run".

Esikhathini sethu, kungcono ukungasebenzisi le menyu, kodwa umugqa womyalo (ubizwa kusukela emenyu efanayo "Run" ngokufaka umyalo we-cmd). Manje sizoqhubeka namaqembu ngokwawo.

Amaqembu akhethekile

Ake sithi sinenkinga ngephutha lomugqa kusikrini esimnyama. I-disk ifunde iphutha lokufunda. Ungayilungisa kanjani? I-XP (i-Windows) kuze kube yimanje, nakuba isekela imiyalo eminingi, kodwa isaluka emuva, ngisho nangokwemigomo yokuhlelwa kokusebenza kwayo.

Noma kunjalo, uma ubiza umlayini womyalo wokuthi "uphume", ukuthi "eziyisikhombisa", ukuthi "eziyisishiyagalombili", ukuthi "eziphezulu eziyishumi" amanye amaqembu asebenza emhlabeni wonke.

Lokhu kusebenza ku "Idivayisi Yokuqala Yebhuthini" nokulandelana kwe-"Second Boot Device". Sifaka okubaluleke kakhulu kwi-BIOS CD / DVD nge-disk yokufaka noma yokutakula ku-drive futhi ibhutayo kuyo, bese uya ku-console (ku-Windows XP - "R").

Lapha ungasebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-bootloader, kodwa kungcono ukuya ngqo emgqeni wokulayela, bese ufaka imiyalo ye-Bootrec / FixMbr, Bootrec / FixBoot eyodwa ngesikhathi, uma ufuna ukuhlola "imisebenzi" eminingi ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu ekuqaleni - iBootrec.exe / ScanOs, Icala - ukuze ubhale phansi yonke indawo eboshiwe ngesistimu disk hlola amaphutha nokungahambisani - Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Emva kwalokhu, akungabazeki ukuthi uhlelo ngeke lusebenze.

Yini ekugcineni?

Uma ufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, ungabona ukuthi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-Windows akuyona into enzima kangaka, ngisho namaphutha afana ne-A disk afundwa iphutha. Indlela yokulungisa lokhu, sesivele sesiqalile.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sigaba asibheki izinsiza zokuhlola i-hard drive nokulungisa amaphutha wesistimu njengoVictoria (okungcono kunamhlanje) nohlelo oluhlukile oluyilungiselelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-HDD ye-HDD Regenerator, ekwazi "ukuvuselela" ama-disk hard nakwezinye izimo ezibucayi ngokulimala ngokomzimba Okuphezulu. Kodwa, njengomthetho, amacala anjalo ajwayelekile, futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile akukhokhelwe kubo. Kodwa lapha ohlelweni lohlelo nasesimisweni, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo oyokwazi ukucacisa ukuziphatha kwesistimu, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda ngokucophelela.