Ungasusa kanjani "Kugcinwe uhlelo" (disk) ku-Windows 7

Uma ngabe ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokuthenga i-hardware yekhompuyutha noma ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza, waya ku-My Computer futhi ubone lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi engaqondakali nengayizi yama-100 noma ama-megabyte angu-350, ungesabi noma umangale. Into esemqoka ukuthi, ungathinti lutho kuwo, futhi konke kuyoba kuhle. Uma ekuvimbela wena futhi "ephikisayo" amehlo, kungcono ukufihla kude. Ake sibone ukuthi singasusa kanjani "Kugcinwe uhlelo".

Kuyini?

Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini esibhekene nayo. "Kugcinwe uhlelo" - kuyini? Ungabhekana nenkinga enjalo kuphela kumahlelo wokusebenza, uqala nge-Windows 7. Kulesi simo, isistimu igcina ama-megabyte angu-100 ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yokubeka amafayela we-boot nedatha yokubethela kuwo. Zingaki izikhathi abasebenzisi abazisusa amafayela wesistimu, ngakho ikhompyutha yayeka ukuvuselela kabusha? Ezinkambisweni zokusebenza zanamuhla, abadali babo banqume ukuvuselela nokufihla imininingwane ebalulekile kudivayisi efihliwe disk.

Ku-Windows 8, isigaba "Esigcinwe yisistimu" sithatha kancane - ama-megabyte angu-350. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqukethe namanye amafayela ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza.

Umsuka

Kuvela kuphi lesi sigaba? Ngokuqondene nabasebenzisi abaphezulu, bayazi ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 ku-othomathikhi, ezinye izenzo esisadingeka ukuziphatha. Kufaka ukudala izingxenye kwi diski eyinkimbinkimbi.

Cabanga ukuthi uthenge iphathekayo elisha nehlelo lokusebenza elifakiwe Windows 8. Awunayo fan yale nguqulo bese unquma ukubuyisela "aseyisikhombisa" asebekhulile. Ufaka i-disk yokufaka, futhi into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho uma ufika kumphathi wokuhlukanisa yizindawo ezintathu eziqanjwe ngamagama, okunye okubi futhi okungaboniswa nhlobo. Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Sishiya incazelo yokuguqulwa kwamafomethi okuhlukanisa kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR nakwamanye amalungiselelo wokubuyiswa kabusha. Kodwa yilokho okumele ukwazi. Uma ususa zonke izingxenye ze-disk eyinkimbinkimbi bese uyifaka kwi-disk ye-OS engenalutho, izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlukanisa i-boot ngokwayo, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo izofihlwa futhi ngesikhathi esizayo ukuyibuyisela ungayithola futhi.

"Engabonakali"

Ngakho, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 kwaphumelela, kodwa uthole i-disk entsha yikhompyutha yakho. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ezimweni eziningi, isigaba esithi "Ukugcinwa yi-system" kubonakala ngenxa "yezandla ezigobile" zohlelo lokusebenza emibuthweni ephikisiwe yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yokuthi ubhekana nenkinga efanayo, akukho lutho olwesabekayo. Unezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo:

1. Shiya njengoba kunjalo. Ungathinti lesi sigaba, futhi akukho okungahambi kahle ngekhompyutha yakho kuzokwenzeka.
2. Uma unomntwana okuthi, ngokungazi, angakwazi ukugibela lapho futhi ahlasele okuthile, ungafihla "Kugcinwe uhlelo".
3. Kukhona indlela yokususa ngokuphelele lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngokudlulisela amafayela kwisistimu yediski. Ukwenza lokhu kudangele kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokuphepha kwe-PC yakho lizonciphisa kakhulu.

Ngamanye amazwi, "Kugcinwe uhlelo" - kuyini? Lokhu kuyinjini eyinhloko yekhompyutha yakho siqu, eyenza zonke izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zisebenze. Ukumnciphisa ukuzivikela kwakhe kuyisinyathelo esiluleke kakhulu futhi esiyingozi.

Isusa noma ...

Uma unesithakazelo sokususa kanjani "Ukugcinwa yi-system", cabanga, ingabe lokhu kuyadingeka kuwe? Le nqubo ngeke ikukhulule isikhala esingeziwe, kodwa imane idlulisele idatha kwidiski eyodwa kwenye. Kuzodingeka ushintshe izilungiselelo eziningi zekhompyutha nokubhalisa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga isofthiwe eyengeziwe kanye ne-LiveCD okuthiwa. Ngempela, uhlelo lokusebenza luzo "vikela ". Ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ususe kalula idatha ebalulekile kuyo. Okubi kunakho konke, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ikhompyutha yakho ingamane inqabe ukuqala noma ikhuphe isixwayiso sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alitholakali ngokuyisisekelo.

Noma kunjalo ...

Sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili kumbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani "Ukugcinwa yi-system". Sesivele sithole ukuthi okususa i-partition boot ekhona ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Ngakho-ke, uma usafuna ukukuqeda, unethuba lokukwenza esiteji sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulandela imilayezo elandelayo, khathazeka ngokuphepha kwedatha yakho. Uma unesidiski esinzima uhlukaniswe ezingxenyeni eziningana, ngakho yonke idatha kufanele ikopishwe kuqala kumithombo ekhishwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho iyobe ishabalalala kuze kube phakade.

1. Fometha i-hard drive bese ususa zonke izingxenye.
2. Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, cindezela Shift + F10. Lo myalo uzovula umugqa womyalo kuwe.
3. Okokuqala, thayipha i-diskpart bese uqinisekisa.
4. Bese ufaka: khetha i-disk 0.
5. Umyalo wokugcina uwuku: yenza ukuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo.
6. Vala umyalezo we-oda bese uqhubeka nokufaka uhlelo kule disk drive.

Isigaba sisusiwe

Yini esiyifinyelele? I-hard drive yokuqala yokuqala inikezwa ukwahlukana okukodwa. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo ngeke lube nethuba futhi sikhala mahhala ukuze udale idiski yocingo lokusekelayo. Yini esiyithola?

Izinzuzo:

• Ngeke ubone isigaba "Esigcinwe yisistimu".

Izinkinga:

• Izinga lokuphepha kwe-OS liyancipha.
• Unomkhawulo owodwa ku-hard drive yakho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unenkinga enkulu ne-OS uphinde uyibuyise, ungase ulahlekelwe idatha yakho.
• Ukunganaki. Mhlawumbe, abasebenzisi abaningi sekuyisikhathi eside bejwayele ukuthi banezingxenye eziningana kwi-HDD. Wabelana ngedatha yakho - kwidiski elilodwa lomdlalo kanye nohlelo, kwamanye ama-movie, izithombe. Amaphepha okusebenza okwesithathu.

Njengoba ubona, kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu kunezinzuzo. Ingabe kufanelekile ukususa isigaba esisodwa salezi zisulu? Noma kunjalo, zingagwenywa uma usebenzisa i-utility manager ye-partition manager, isibonelo, i-Partition Wizard. Kuzokuvumela ukuba "unqume" ingxenye yenkumbulo yediski yinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha nokulimaza ohlelweni lokusebenza bese udala ukwahlukana okusha kuwo.

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi nomzamo wokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza, khona-ke kufanele nje ukwazi ukususa "Ukulungiswa uhlelo", noma kunalokho ukufihle.

Susa isigaba

Manje ungakwazi ukubhekana nokumboza isigaba sezinhlobonhlobo. Ungasusa kanjani "Kugcinwe uhlelo"? Empeleni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu. Asidingi isofthiwe yesithathu, kodwa sidinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Vula imenyu ethi "Qala" futhi uthole inkinobho "yekhompyutha".
2. Chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yesinxele yesokudla futhi imenyu yokudonsela phansi chofoza ku- "Ukuphathwa".
3. Sizovula iwindi lamasethingi. Kukholomu lwesobunxele sithola into encane "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".
4. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusigaba "Esigcinwe yisistimu". Sinesithakazelo entweni "Shintsha incwadi yokushayela noma indlela eya disk".
5. Iwindi libonakala phambi kwethu, lapho incwadi ekhomba lesi sigaba izoboniswa. Njengoba ukukhuluma kwimemori yekhompiyutha kuhlelwe leli gama, sidinga ukususa.
6. Khetha "incwadi" bese uchofoza inkinobho ngezansi "susa". Qinisekisa.

Umphumela

Yilokho, isigaba esengeziwe sizoshabalala esikrinini se- "Ikhompyutha yami", kodwa izohlala ohlelweni, futhi lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-Windows. Manje uyakwazi ukususa "Kugcinwe uhlelo". Into kuphela okufanele ifakwe: ukuze ugweme ukukhathazeka okungadingekile, sebenze "ukusebenza" ikhompyutha yakho kuphela kwi-OS ehlanzekile noma umane udale amakhophi wokulondoloza idatha. Awusoze wazi ukuthi yikuphi lapho umyalelo ozokwenza khona iphutha, nokuthi yini engayenza. Yonke imisebenzi oyenzayo engozini yakho futhi ulungele ukuba necala kulokho okwenzile.