Stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa. Ngiphakathi nendawo elifanayo wesitayela - ke ...

Stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa nokuba - Iyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala izinto kwalesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana omqondofana ngesiRashiya

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho kuba elifanayo stylistically hlangothi, kufanele sithole ukuthi kungani kudingeka wonke la mazwi.

Igama elithi "igama elifanayo" wangena Russian kusukela ngesiGreki, synonymos izindlela "of the gama elifanayo." Okungukuthi, Lawa ngamazwi Nokho ukuthi ngokuphawulekayo e umsindo, ayafana noma ezifanayo value. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi omqondofana basonta ingxenye efanayo kwesitho sokukhuluma nakuba olwalusikisela ngokuvamile ezahlukene yesitayela.

Nasi isibonelo: umyeni wami - umngane womshado, bheka - bheka, ujabule - ujabule, lapha - lapha, enhle - amahle, izwe lakubo - lawobaba nabanye.

Edinga lahlotshaniswa?

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela esikhundleni izwi stylistically lahlotshaniswa uhlangothi, uchaze ngezansi. Manje ufuna ukutshela, yini abakudingayo wenkhulumo nalokubhaliwe.

Njengoba yaziwa, isiRashiya sibanzi, ahlukahlukene futhi emuhle. Kuyancomeka ukugwema ezinikezwa, lisebenzisa igama-esikhundleni, okusho omqondofana ngenkathi kubhalwa yimuphi umbhalo. Ngakho, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa lokubhala ekhululekile futhi ekhuluma, kanye nqanda them nga monotony.

Lapho usebenzisa i-omqondofana akufanele kudidaniswe izincazelo bokuzisholo. Phela, esidlule kuyinto ungubani ephelele.

ngezigaba omqondofana

Kasibili elifanayo ngamunye has izici zayo siqu nalefihlakele ethize, okuyinto luhluke kwezinye izingxenye ezifanayo yokukhuluma. Nasi isibonelo: onsomi - ezinsomi, ezibomvu - obubomvu abanye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi omqondofana zihlale ukhombe umqondo ofanayo futhi babe ngempela inencazelo efanayo lucebe Basaba kuhluke anemibala bayaxoxa, ukwamukela ukuba silandele isitayela esithile kanye nokuvama ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona omqondofana ukuthi kokubili abahluke ngaso kwezinye inkulumo coloration ngamunye kanye nencazelo lucebe.

Esikhathini Russian ulimi omqondofana ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka:

• ukuhlolwa Social kwanoma yisiphi isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo, omqondofana "iholo" kanye "iholo" izimfanelo ehluke ngophelele amaholo wathola lo msebenzi.
• Elisho izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, lahlotshaniswa nokuba "umlingisi", "buffoon", "Umculi" "nosomahlaya" futhi "umlingisi" izimfanelo ezahlukene umsebenzi umlingisi kanye nezikhathi ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni zale nkundla.
• Nokusebenza isitayela esithile yokukhuluma. Ngakho, omqondofana "ihhashi", "mare" futhi "ihhashi" akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa umbhalo ofanayo. Nasi isibonelo: "Rides elinobukhosi kakhulu" - "Rides baziqhenya kakhulu ihhashi lensikazi lase (ihhashi)." Njengoba ubona, esikhundleni zabanye, kunencazelo efanayo, amagama, ibinzana inika ithoni amahlaya. Ukuvimbela Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo stylistically hlangothi. Iqiniso ukuthi, sizobe ukuchaza ngezansi.
• incazelo Etymological. Njengomthetho, inikeza esinye omqondofana othize. Ngokwesibonelo, izici 'kwakwakhiwa "futhi" ngokugqamile "hlanganisa umqondo jikelele" Ningesabi "(esimweni sokuqala), futhi" isibindi "," ukuzimisela "futhi" kwakwakhiwa "(wesibili). Kule ndaba, kungenzeka amazwi idatha ukusetshenziswa emongweni njengoba okuphambene linencazelo, okusho njengoba bomcondvophika.
• Ukungabi noma khona nezincazelo engokomfanekiso.

lahlotshaniswa stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi

Manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto yinye lokho ayekudinga umbhalo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amazwi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka nokusebenza isitayela esithile yokukhuluma. Okungukuthi, ngisho eduze kakhulu okusho amazwi ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe etheksthini lefanako. Yingakho isiRashiya kukhona into efana elifanayo stylistically hlangothi. Ngaphansi eside okuthiwa qonda amazwi asetshenziswa kuzozonke zokwaluka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi isetshenziswe kuphela ngokubhala kodwa futhi inkulumo.

Ukuze ukumela ezithile kuyokhanya ngaphezulu, sikunikeza isibonelo ukhonkolo. Indlela stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa ungayithola enye igama elithi "nomlomo"? Njengoba wazi, yena impela eningi okuhlukene (isibonelo, "ubuso", "nomlomo", "ubuso", "smiley" kanye nabanye). Nokho, ukungathathi hlangothi, okungase ezifanele nganoma yisiphi isitayela, umi kuphela - "ubuso".

amazwi stylistically abangathathi hlangothi umbhalo

lahlotshaniswa stylistically hlangothi - leli gama, hhayi exhunywe ukuba silandele isitayela esithile yokukhuluma (olukhulunywa, bookish, eyayivame), ngokumelene kuyo ngokuphelele elingenalo iyiphi Umbala yesitayela.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Igama elithi "zululeka" kuyinto analogue kokungathathi hlangothi kuqhathaniswa ngethi "azulazule" futhi abahumushela kulo "zizule", "Wobble".
• "Ikusasa" - kuyinto yinye kokungathathi hlangothi kuqhathaniswa ngethi "ukuza."
• Igama elithi "bheka" - kuqhathaniswa "amehlo".
• Igama elithi "iso" - uma ziqhathaniswa "amehlo".

ukubandakanya wesitayela

Njengoba yaziwa, kukhona izitayela eziningana ngolimi Russian:

• Elementary;
• Art (incwadi);
• isikhulumi;
• ibhizinisi esemthethweni;
• Ucwaningo.

Ngayinye yalezi izitayela has izici zayo siqu, ezisetshenziswa kokubili ngokubhala nasenkulumweni. Kodwa ukuze ehlukahlukene lobuciko, ibhizinisi esemthethweni, noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo in isipelingi yayo noma pronunciation, qiniseka ukusebenzisa igama-esikhundleni. Yiqiniso, sihloko ezesayensi noma lesibonwa, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa, isibonelo, amagama afana nelithi "aphahluke". Stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa nokuba isidingo sakhe kufakwe, uma ungakwazi ukukhetha Igama ofanele ukuthi kuyohambisana eceleni ukuthatha umbhalo. Umthetho ofanayo kufanele ilandelwe kwezinye izimo, lapho igama akuyona ngempela efanelekayo incwadi ethile noma sihloko.

Ngakho, sicabangela isimo esithile lapho kuyadingeka ukuqeda igama elithi "aphahluke". Stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa nokuba le nkulumo izoba "zizitshela". By the way, ukukhethwa kwamagama esikhundleni, qiniseka ukuba banake umqondo wokuqala esimweni esinikeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "aphahluke 'inezincazelo eziningana:

• "Khuluma", "zizitshela", "ukukhuluma";
• "Ibala lutho."

Uma thina ukhethe esifanele icala lokuqala kokungathathi hlangothi elifanayo sitayela ( "ithi"), eyesibili ukwenza kubelula. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo asebenzelana ngayo neqiniso lokuthi umuntu "lyapnet isisihla iphepha" ke le nkulumo ingasho kuthathelwe indawo okulandelayo: ". Kapnet udedele ungene iphepha"

Izibonelo izesekeli wesitayela

Ukuze ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi ukuthi abathathi hlangothi elifanayo yesitayela isikhathi esengeziwe kufanele inikwe umzimba esisebenzayo. Esimweni sethu, sikunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa lapho khona ngevesi elithile kufanele uthole amazwi-esikhundleni.

art isitayela

Yini esikhundleni igama elithi "umxhwele"? Stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi lahlotshaniswa nokuba le nkulumo ingase ukukhonza kanye esilandelayo: "nozwela", "bamhlonipha", "uthande". Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• "Khansela" "yokuqeda" - "khansela";
• "Inqubekela" - "ngcono";
• "Ingozi" - "isitha";
• "LukaMuratori" - "ngxenye";
• "Ukuphumula" - "ukulala."

indlela levamile

Kaningi, e eyayivame isitayela basebenzisa amazwi anjengokuthi ukuthi kubalulekile esikhundleni ukuze sigweme ukuphindaphindeka futhi ukwakha inkulumo enhle. Luphindze emagama lafanako wesitayela hlangothi. "Broke" - izwi has a sebuningini namanani ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ingasetshenziswa zenhlalo ezahlukene.

• "Lapho sihlangana, masinyane bagqekeza ukumamatheka futhi ngokoqobo glowed."
• "Umsolwa ngakho kwezwakala ukuthi ngokulambisa ukulingana ngomnyango."

Ngakho kanjani sithathe elifanayo stylistically kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuba igama elithi "Kwagqashuka"? Esimweni sokuqala, le nkulumo ingasho kalula indawo "ukumamatheka." Kepha umongo yesibili, kukhona kusebenza lawa magama alandelayo: "stouter", "isisindo somzimba".

Ngakho, ngokukhetha ilungelo wesitayela elifanayo kokungathathi hlangothi ( "Kwagqashuka" - noma "ugcwalise", noma "smile"), ungakwazi kalula ukufinyelela abanekhono hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umbhalo enhle noma inkulumo.

Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• "Ebuthongweni '-" ukulala ";
• "Mess" - "ize";
• "Phoqelela" - "siziphakamisile";
• "Nag" - "ihhashi";
• "Yidla" - "khona," "ukudla";
• "Beg" - "ukuhoxa";
• "Waklebhula off" - "ukweba";
• "Roar" - "ukukhala."

isitayela yesayensi

isitayela Scientific ihlukile kwabanye, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi unesikhathi ngokulandelana okunengqondo zokubukwa, kodwa futhi iqukethe omningi imigomo ethize, okungukuthi, imishwana noma amagama aqoke umqondo imisebenzi ekhethekile noma iyiphi inkundla yolwazi. Kule ndaba, lapho kudalwa umbhalo noma inkulumo ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa omqondofana hlangothi. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ilungelo amazwi-esikhundleni ephepheni yesayensi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwethemu ngayinye linencazelo ekhethekile, okuyinto okunzima ngempela ukuveza ngenye indlela. Nakuba imiqondo okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kokuba sebuningini omqondofana hlangothi. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo:

• "Zokwenziwa" - "imilenze";
• "Yoma" - "ukulahleka";
• "Laser" - "Ray";
• "Prism" - "polyhedron";
• "Izindlela" - "ngemvume";
• "Sphere" - "indawo", "Umbuthano";
• "Isigaba" - "esiteji".

Uma iphepha yesayensi ezothatha ihlandla unidirectional hhayi sithathelwe indawo engathathi hlangothi elifanayo yesitayela kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kwindlela linikezwa. Ukuziba lesi seluleko kungaba ngokuphawulekayo baphendukezele okushiwo umbhalo okwagcina Kulula ukudukisa umfundi, kanye neqhaza amaphutha okunye kunoma yimuphi umkhuba.

isitayela Esemthethweni sebhizinisi

Lesi sitayela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa zokuxhumana inkulumo reception olusemthethweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le sithombe sihlanganisa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, kwamaZwe, ezomnotho, ukukhangisa, umkhakha lempi, umsebenzi kahulumeni, ukukhulumisana izikhungo ezisemthethweni, nokunye.

Ukuze ukuletha kahle inkulumo ngenkathi enza umsebenzi womphakathi iyiphi inhlangano, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lesifanele kokungathathi hlangothi omqondofana wesitayela ukugwema tautology.

Cabangela izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela ungakwazi ukushintsha imigomo imiqondo ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe olusemthethweni sebhizinisi isitayela:

• "Isimiso Sokuqondisa" - "amakhanda";
• "Contract" - "inkontileka", "iphepha", "iphepha";
• "Umthombo" - "loan";
• "Advance" - "pre-inkokhelo";
• "Ohlakaniphile" - "izinqubomgomo", "iphothifoliyo";
• "Ngokwesibonelo" - "ikhophi" nabanye.

isitayela lesibonwa

Lolu hlobo nesitayela esisetshenzisiwe izinhlobo ezilandelayo: tindzaba, izihloko, imibiko, izingxoxo, lampoon, inkulumo oratorical, iphamfulethi nabanye. It libhekene khona logic, umuzwa, ukuheha, ukuhlolwa, kanye isichazamazwi setepolitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e isitayela lesibonwa kuyinto kabanzi Izaga esetshenziswa, imiqondo hlangothi, silulumagama onesizotha futhi high, imishwana Verbless, amazwi loluvusa imiva, imibuto lengafuni mphendvulo, imisho emifushane, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba oqoshiwe, ezinikezwa, enjabulo, nokunye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi onjalo ulimi nendlela yokukhuluma izici asetshenziswa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele indaba ephathwayo, okungukuthi kwezombusazwe, umnotho, ezemfundo, ezempilo, yobugebengu, izingqikithi lempi.

Khetha omqondofana kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuba imiqondo ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe isitayela lesibonwa, ngempela kalula. Phela, silulumagama it has a ekhululekile eqinile nangokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini eziningi luhlanganisa lomdabu, amagama anzima futhi izakhi okuxoxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela zisetshenziswa kaningi, futhi lafana kukhona isici olusemthethweni sebhizinisi noma isitayela yesayensi. Nakuba efanayo ye-journalism isichazamazwi isici esikhethekile itholakala lokuthi, ukwakha isithombe izenzakalo bese adlulisele umbono ke umfundi noma isibukeli.

Ngakho, sikunikeza ngezibonelo ezithile zendlela ungakhetha omqondofana kokungathathi hlangothi ngokuba amagama avame ukusetshenziswa isitayela lesibonwa:

• "Umcimbi Incredible" - "umcimbi ezithakazelisayo";
• "Citizen" - "umhlali";
• "State" - "izwe";
• "Isiphepho wamandla engakaze ibonwe," - "isiphepho siqine kakhulu ';
• "Disaster" - 'nhlekelele ";
• "Inkinga Phelelwe yisikhathi" - "unenkinga" nabanye.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i- isitayela lesibonwa libhekene izinkulumo loluvusa imiva ukuthi ngandlela-thile benzela umbukeli, umfundi noma olalele. Ngokwesibonelo, i-nomphumela enkulu kanye nethonya phezu elithi "scary" (stylistically lahlotshaniswa hlangothi) ngokuvamile sithathelwe indawo jetting izintatheli amazwi anjengokuthi "Creepy", "akwaziwa" "ukukhathazeka", "kuyethusa." Ngokusetshenziswa lamagama ezazivela kungase kudonse lababukeli aminingi ukudlula analogs angenanhlonipho, unemotional futhi singathathi hlangothi eziye sethulwa ngenhla.

Kufinyeta

Njengoba ubona, akukho nzima ukukhetha for igama elithile kokungathathi hlangothi elifanayo yesitayela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenxa izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi, ungakwazi kalula imibhalo ukufunda nokubala ngolimi lwabo ezikhulunywayo, okuyinto uyintokozo ukufunda noma ulalele.