Uyini Cape kanye igquma?

Igama elithi "Cape" itholwe logbook ka yisiphi isihambi. Columbus, UVasco da Gama, Magellan nezinye wabahloli izikhathi ezahlukene kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela capes esekude, ukufinyelela kubo, imvilophu futhi wayokwehla ukuhlola ndawo. Kuyini cape ngokuma kwezwe?

incazelo

Uyini cape? Le ngxenye yezwe (entabeni, umcibisholo, Rounders) wakhipha ekupheleni elibukhali kolwandle, umfula, ichibi. Ivame ukutholakala wenza zohlobo olulodwa njengoba ezwekazini, kodwa kungase kudingeke ubunjalo inzika. Capes kwakhiwa ngenxa inqubo ukuguguleka (ukubhujiswa yamadwala nasemigodini yamanzi inhlabathi). Ziboya ukuthambisa wave amandla, zigxilé eyinhloko ezweni ingxenye ngenkathi kancane kancane ukushintsha ukuma, ekubeni ngezinye izikhathi ebhalwini noma lwaleli.

Kwesinye isikhathi projection mkhulu kangangokuthi zifane isiqephu sezwe, ezinhlangothini ezintathu amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, YaseCrimea imfumbe izimpawulo Meganom kangaka okuthiwa inhlonhlo sezintaba enhlonhlweni, kusukela yakhiwa headlands eziningana. Ngokusobala, i-zifana yayo ezithweni zokuphefumula, ukulalela ubuso izakhamuzi zangaphambili ingxenye European kweSoviet Union, eMpumalanga Ekude kanye lenhlonhlo laseSiberia ngokuthi "impumulo".

amaphuzu Extreme Russia

Uyini Cape, lapho projection edume kunazo okwedlulele we amazwekazi kokuphonswe yibo adumile? Lokhu kungaba ukubhala okuningi, ngoba zonke headlands nzima ngisho ohlwini: Green, Almadies, Uphondo, Nordkyn, Tanjung Piai, Cabo Branco, Frouord, Byron, Dezhnev Chelyuskin - ngamunye has umlando walo ezithakazelisayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, Dezhnev Cape - iphuzu esempumalanga Eurasia Continental, kokuqala kwenziwa kule 1648 uhambo Semena Dezhnova. It is wafakazela ukuthi Melika ayixhunyiwe ne-Eurasia yayigcwele nezilwandle enyakatho emhlabeni eSiberia kuzoholela nabantu abanentshisekelo besuka eYurophu beya China. Ngaphambi iCape yethiwa wamazwe Russian Dezhneva, yayibizwa ngokuthi "Big amaChukchi ekhaleni."

Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula) - iphuzu enyakatho Eurasia. Vula wamazwe Expedition Russian Arctic uSemyon Chelyuskin e 1742. Ngaphambi ukwabela amagama okwamanje amandla kwaba North East. Ngo-1919, lapho ehambela Norwegian wamazwe polar uRoald Amundsen. Ecabanga ukuthi forwarder singabhubhi ngakhetha ukuzifihla ulwazi olutholakale uhambo, eCape. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wakha Cairn (Cairn).

Cape Wethemba Okuhle

Uyini eCape of Good Hope? Lokhu "nhlonhlo", okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe ichopho eliseningizimu ye-Afrika. Kodwa-ke sekuvela ukuthi lo akunjalo. Ngezinye 155 amakhilomitha eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-kuba -Cape Agulhas, okungukufa nephuzu kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-geography izincwadi okuyinto abaningi ngokuvamile ukuyichazela eCape of Good Hope. Kukholakala ukuthi emaphethelweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga Afrika (nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi ilungelo kungokwalabo kwelivi okuthiwa Cape Point).

Kunoma ikuphi, kuvulwa wamazwe isiPutukezi Bartolomeu Dias, senziwe 1488, zibaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela eCape of Good Hope emhlabeni ifikile ukuhweba umzila omusha lapho beya eNdiya, lowo uya emhlabeni yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Dias kwaba eCape kuphambene izinhlelo zabo kokuqala. isiphepho esinamandla umkhumbi neliphithene. Ehlabeke umxhwele ngenxa yezinguquko iphayona wazibonela wafuna igama akuthola Cape Iziphepho. Kodwa Inkosi yasePortugal, uJohn II nganquma ukuthi engase ithiye ukuqhubeka indlela yasolwandle beya eNdiya, futhi isinqumo kungcono eCape of Good Hope libizwa.

isihlabathi ukunyakaza

Ake sixoxe ezweni, ezifana isihlabathi amagquma, amagquma. Leli fomu omuhle impumuzo bedle emoyeni. Upwind - ongaphakeme amagquma emthambekeni kuze kube degrees 15. Kunama yena, kuyinto degrees 35. Uma dune imele wedwa, kancane like isikela, emaphethelweni awo enwetshiwe efana izimpondo.

Nokho, ezingwadule sandy amagquma wodwa kanjani - a rarity, wesifunda ikakhulukazi tho. Emthambekeni ngamunye - kuyafana olulodwa. Imiphetho amagquma zihlume amakhambi futhi elungisiwe. Inamandla ingxenye okuxekethile uqhubekela. Ngokungafani lezi "isihambi" anesihlabathi, izindunduma zitholakala engxenyeni convex omoya, abazange ukuhambisa phakathi futhi onqenqemeni.

Amagquma ngokuvamile ezindaweni olunesihlabathi ngemhlabatsi izimila ezindaweni ezahlukene. Athuthela bebheke amanzi ngesivinini 20 amamitha ngonyaka, falling imigwaqo elele, yokulima. Ukuze umise kubo, sidinga eqinisa imisebenzi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi dune futhi inhlonhlo futhi ungayididanisi nabo nabanye imiqondo ezindawo imigomo.