Hlela: self-ucwaningo izibalo uthisha. Emigomweni, isibonelo

Muva nje, kukhona izinguquko ezinkulu imfundo isiRashiya, kuhlanganise izikole. Sekube nezigameko okukhulu shift op ku ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe zanamuhla zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Isiza izinga inqubo yemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okudinga ukulungiswa komsebenzi ezihlobene ngcono uthisha efaneleyo.

Yini enquma izinga lokuqeqeshwa kothisha esikoleni?

Ukuze ukufundisa zifundise izingane, uthisha ubenawo wonke ezintsha busuka lefundo. ukuqeqeshwa Advanced okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono amakhono athile, ujwayele izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku ekufundiseni izifundo ezithile. Methodical indaba ephathwayo isebenza ngesikhathi uthisha, kungaba wethulwe iphaneli phakathi.

Kuyini self?

Ngaphansi amazinga amasha isimo federal ezemfundo, njalo uthisha ubophekile ukuba kuqhutshekwe nokwenza ngcono ulwazi lwabo Pedagogical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka abe wentuthuko siqu, ezithile ngabanye uhlelo self-imfundo. Mathematics othisha nabo bayajabula. Ikakhulukazi ngoba imfundiso yabo eyimpoqo ukuthola isitifiketi. Uthisha Self-imfundo - Umsebenzi onenjongo engqondweni yethu, ubuntu enophephela. Inhloso yayo - ukusula Kutfola lwati emkhakheni wezemfundo.

Izigaba self-uthisha

Self-GEF othisha unezigaba eziningana ezidinga ukunakwa:

1. isiqondiso ekhethiwe, isihloko methodical.
2. Washayelwa umgomo, usetha zinhloso.
3. Sesha imithombo self-imfundo.
4. ifomu Chosen ukuqeqeshwa.
5. Yakhiwa wokuzilimaza imfundo.
6. Imiphumela Ezimisele.
7. Kuhlatiya ihlola imisebenzi in the self-imfundo, umbiko iqukethe idatha.
8. Nge imiphumela eyatholakala nozakwethu tshela inhlangano methodical

Ukwakha ngokwakhe Uthisha wakho wezibalo GEF uhlelo, kubalulekile ukuba umbono ephelele yonke imininingwane yayo.

Ukunquma isiqondiso self-imfundo

Imininingwane yalolu uthisha ukuthi ngomsebenzi ngokugcwele, kumelwe balukhulume ayekufundisa, izindlela main yokufundisa, pedagogy kanye psychology. uthisha Math liyadingeka ifa ezingeni lelisetulu isiko nilidle amasu mpendulo, ukobana babe nelwazi, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zokuqapha. Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile, kungenzeka ukukhetha kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo self:

• Ucwaningo we ngokucacile tesifundvo wafundisa.
• ucwaningo Pedagogical noma ngokwengqondo ezihlobene abazali nabafundi.
• Uthisha kwezobuciko yokuxhumana.
• Lolu cwaningo ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo, amasu kanye izindlela zokufundisa.
• Ukuvimbela nokutubeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngo-othisha.

Cinga izihloko self-ukuthuthukiswa

Hlela "Uthisha Self-imfundo izibalo" Kufanele ube othile. Kukhona inala ongakhetha. Uthisha ngamunye unethuba ukukhetha isiqondiso self-imfundo, okuhambelana imininingwane yonke kothisha, kanye izithakazelo siqu yomuntu. Imfuneko nokugxila kwawo ngcono inqubo yemfundo, ukusebenza ukuqeqeshwa. Ukusiza othisha wezibalo ukunikela uhlu eyabonisa izihloko self-cwaningo:

• Project ezisekelwe yokufunda izibalo.
• Ukuxhumana cwaningo yezindlela kuncike esikoleni sabaqalayo.
• ICT ezingeni lesibili.
• Ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga ezibucayi ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ngomlomo.
• Portfolio wezibalo uthisha.
• Propaedeutics e OC.
• sifundo Uxhumano.
• imfundo umahluko.
• Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokufundisa ku-mathematics ekilasini.
• Ukukhomba kanye nokuthuthukiswa lwabafundi abakhaliphile.
• Ukuthuthukiswa yokuhlolwa ukuze avivinye ulwazi abafundi 'wezibalo.
• Game ubuchwepheshe ekilasini.
• Izindlela unqobe abafundi sindisa ngomsebenzi wesikole mathematics.

Ekwakhiweni emigomweni yokuzicabangela

Njengoba injongo self kungabonwa ukhulisa erudition sakhe, isiko jikelele kanye zomthetho. Uthisha angakwazi umgomo - ukuhlola kanye nokuqalisa izindlela ezintsha, amafomu, izindlela zokuqeqesha. Uhlelo self-uthisha wezibalo e-GEF - imfuneko ngokufaka isicelo esigabeni (wokuqala noma ngaphezulu). Inhloso Sound kufanele ngamafuphi. It ubophekile ukuba sibonakalise izimfanelo umsebenzi uthisha. Labo imisebenzi izinyathelo ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, uhlelo iqukethe. Self-uthisha wezibalo iyafana umsebenzi othisha nezinye eyala. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze.

Ngokuvamile self-aqondiswe ukuba ukusetshenziswa kolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ekufundiseni izibalo. Kulokhu, ingxenye esiyisibopho uhlelo eziningiliziwe kuye. Self-uthisha wezibalo kule ndawo kunenhloso elandelayo: ukufunda kanye nokuqaliswa ICT kuncike. Yiziphi imisebenzi ukubeka phambi uthisha kulesi simo? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukwaziswa okuphathelene nale ndaba, bakhethe izifundo zokwenezela ezithatha yokuthuthukisa neziqu ukuba abe umhlanganyeli ku izingqungquthela izingqungquthela, ukuvakashela izifundo ozakwabo obhekana nazo. Khona-ke ungakwazi bacale kutfutfukisa isethi yakho ye amakilasi, element eyinhloko okuzoba ngokunembile ICT. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa yabo, ukwethula imiphumela osebenza nabo.

Ukufuna imithombo yokwaziswa

Njengoba uthisha kufanele bathole ulwazi bebodwa, kungakusiza emithonjeni efana kolwazi:

1. Omagazini.
2. Ithelevishini.
3. ezincwadini zesayensi kanye methodical.
4. Master amakilasi.
5. Izinkomfa, izinkulumo nezingxoxo.
6. Izifundo ezivela kwabanye othisha.
7. Imibukiso.

Ukukhethwa izinhlobo self-imfundo

Kukhona izinhlobo self-division zibe izingxenye ezimbili: iqembu futhi ngabanye. Ngendlela yokugcina uthathwa njengomgcini Initiator of uthisha yena. Futhi inhloko inhlangano methodical kusukumisa noma Ukuqala inqubo. Lapho ifomu iqembu okufanele asebenze kutihlanganisa methodical, izifundo zokuvuselela. Kulokhu, lonke iqembu iqhinga ezivamile. Uthisha Self-imfundo izibalo kuyinchubo lechubekako. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thishela ilungelo lokushintsha sakhethwa.

Ukudweba icebo yokuzicabangela

Kanjani i-self-uthisha wezibalo? Izihloko cebo ukukhethela uthisha, evunywe ibhodi esikoleni noma isihloko methodological i-MO. Isikole ngasinye athuthukile izidingo zalo siqu. Kodwa kukhona iziqondiso jikelele. Uhlelo Siqu iqukethe igama, injongo, izinjongo, imiphumela kulindeleke, i-algorithm yezenzo, izinsuku yesikhashana esiteji ngamunye, ngendlela lokumelela kuwumphumela womsebenzi, ifomu umbiko phambi osebenza nabo.

Izici self-uthisha

Mfundisi ngaphakathi ngcono imfundo yayo ehlelekile ubukeka izinhlelo ezithile ze-TV, ukufunda izincwadi zemfundo, ihlaziya materials kwengqondo, pedagogy, khona trainings, izinkulumo kanye nemibukiso kuncike, ukutadisha amasu esimanje, ibhekane izifundo gqwa sokuvuselela, uqhuba izifundo evulekile, ukuhlela imibuthano cwaningo futhi yangemva imisebenzi, ukuxhumana nozakwethu.

Indlela ukucacisa yi self-imfundo?

Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi kwezinye umkhiqizo wokugcina ukudaleka. Ngokuqondene nalokhu ku uthisha ezingeni siqu wezibalo kumele ukhombise uhlu imiphumela abafinyelele uthisha isikhathi esithile. Njengoba umkhiqizo sokugcina uthisha self-ezemfundo isinyathelo ahlukene ungase unikezwe izinzuzo, ukuhlolwa, okufundisa materials, izethulo phambi osebenza nabo, imibiko, izikripthi izifundo evulekile.

Ukuhlolwa inqubo ukuzithiba imfundo

Njengoba evamile umbiko isihloko self-imfundo bungabonakala imibiko, izincwadi, isethulo ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo phambi Defense osebenza nabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umsebenzi on isihloko self-imfundo Kwenziwa njengoba uthisha wezibalo iminyaka 2-4. Khona-ke, umugqa omusha wocwaningo abakhethiwe.

ISIBONELO ngombono uhlelo self-imfundo

Nasi isibonelo self-Hlela wezibalo umfundisi lofanelekako esigabeni sokuqala. isihloko sakhe :. "Ukwakheka emakhono abafundi ngokusebenzisa ICT ekilasini" Umgomo - ukudala izimo ngaphakathi GEF ngokubekezela ukugcwaliseka umfundi ngamunye ngokusekelwe kwazo ngazinye, ikhono embule bokusungula, ukuzimela nomsebenzi. Kulokhu imiphumela eyatholakala ayisihloko Standardization.

Kulokhu, lo thisha nokudala inkinga enkulu kwinhlalakahle ezithile. Enesibopho:

• Ukuze ukufunda iziqondiso, izincwadi methodical ngesihloko kwawena.
• Nikeza ukusetshenziswa ezintsha ubuchwepheshe lanamuhla elingaphansi kwethonya GEF.
• Hlola izindlela yokufundisa wezibalo.
• Ukuze kwandiswe isithakazelo abafundi ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, ukucabanga okunengqondo.
• Ukuxilonga imiphumela, izithakazelo engqondweni yethu kanye nogqozi okudala abafundi.
• Yakha izimo sokuthuthukiswa egcwele umsebenzi walaba bafundi ngesikhathi efundisa izibalo, i-, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo ezimisweni zazo bokusungula nezingokomoya.

Imiphumela okulindelekile self kungenzeka kanje:

1. Ulungele ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF.
2. Kutfutfukiswa zokundisa, kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ubuchwepheshe zemfundo efanele.

Olunye ulwazi luyatholakala ukuthi uyokwenza uthisha futhi uba yini umphumela afuna ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanayo. luhlelo lwesikhatsi lesidze iyawakha ngokuba emnyakeni lekufundvwa ngawo. Thishela utawukhombisa esikhathini yayo yomsebenzi phezu esigabeni ngasinye ukuzithiba imfundo, kanye ngesimo umbiko mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.

isiphetho

Ukuze ukufundisa esikoleni yesimanje njengoba kudingwa nemithetho emisha kahulumeni, kubalulekile njalo zenziwe self-ezemfundo, ukuthuthukiswa. Yingakho ngo nezidingo umsebenzi, eyenzelwe othisha esikoleni kuzo ukuqeqeshwa saziso eziphambili, umsebenzi zokuzisiza imfundo yethulwa.