Yini luwumgogodla kulingisa? Kulingisa: izibonelo

Njengoba wazi, nemvelo akudali lutho okungalungile. Noma iyiphi idivayisi ukuze ngalo akuniké eziphilayo, njalo ukusebenza kanye ezingokoqobo. Futhi sifihle amakhono umuntu asanda kuluthola izitshalo, izinambuzane, izinyoni kanye nezinye izilwane ngokuhamba kwemvelo, kusale lezo thembeke ukusiza ukuze usinde kuphela. Ukuze uqonde okushiwo kulingisa, kubalulekile ukwenza lokho oyikho nalokho senzelwe.

izinhlobo kulingisa

Ukumaska nezidalwa eziphilayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ngokusho criteria ehlukahlukene. Eyokuqala yalezi - umgomo we kulingisa ukuthi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Bukhali: nomzingeli ihlangana ku ngasemuva unyendle inyamazane yayo. Ngokuvamile kuba kokuziphatha noma umbala kulingisa. Izibonelo isilwane-abazingeli, ukusetshenziswa kwalo, angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside: ingonyama okuhlanganisiwe ne Savannah, ihlosi imivimbo ukwenza kube engabonakali ehlathini, polar bear ongabonakali ku ngemuva iqhwa.
2. Passive: eklanyelwe ezishaya isilwane ezidliwayo. Kunzima kakhulu, ngisho noma uzwakalise kuphela umbala.

Izinhlobo amasu kulingisa esetshenziswa kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi elandelayo:

1. Umbala. Futhi kungenzeka kuphela ukugqiba landscape, kodwa futhi ulingisa nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi nezilwane esimweni a yokwenziwa ukumaska okuhloswe.
2. Kulingisa ifomu - ejwayelekile okuhlanganisa izinambuzane nezinye izilwanyana ulwandle futhi zizivikele okuhloswe. Kubonakaliswa ukufana ezibukwayo ne "ungakujabulisi" nomzingeli izinto bemvelo. Phakathi kwezilwane ephakeme azikho izibonelo ukumaska ezinjalo. Phela, ngokuyisisekelo ngesimo kulingisa? I kuwutalagu. A esincelisayo ekuzingeleni ngamakhasimende ikakhulu nephunga.
3. kulingisa Sound. Uhlobo olufanayo Ukuvikelwa. Ubonakaliswa ukulingisa umsindo izidalwa yingozi. Isibonelo kungaba Sichik unogwaja, encimfelwayo kuhle kwenyoka.

umbala kulingisa

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu esingalindelekile. Inketho elula - ukuze uhlangane ne ngemuva - isetshenziswa izinjongo nolaka futhi yekwentiwa. Iningi izinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa le esingalindelekile, "lithi" umbala kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Nokho, kunokwehluka umbala kulingisa. Eyokuqala yalezi - the yezinkathi ezithile umbala ushintsho. Isibonelo kungaba nonogwaja. Ngisho eziyinkimbinkimbi mshini ukumaska e eziphilayo aphansi ukuthi ungashintsha umbala ngokuvumelana ongemuva lapho kuvele khona. Hlanganisa ne umbala ebusweni - ukuthi luwumgogodla umbala kulingisa. Isibonelo edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa lonwabu, akwazi "upende" ngokwabo, ngisho umbala we chessboard. Kodwa akayedwa emakhonweni akhe: isibungu Smerinthus tiliae igcina umbala oluhlaza, lapho ngihlezi leaf ne repainted in brown, wahambisana isiqu.

Ukukopisha enobungozi

Ngomqondo onabile, futhi libhekisela umbala kulingisa. Nokho, inketho eyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Ezifihla zinhlobo njengoba ezinesihlungu engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo isetshenziswa izinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni. onhlobonhlobo kulesi sici kulingisa izimvemvane. Ngokwesibonelo, engenangozi ezimhlophe butterfly amaphiko luwushevu Umbala heliconiinae. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo kuphela Ukuklanywa komzimba. Nokho, abagcinanga ikopishwe izihlobo. butterfly Tropical Kaliga has a sibalo esiphoqayo kakhulu emaphikweni, efana emehlweni isikhova.

Nokho ngaphansi esingalindelekile lezihlobo esiyingozi zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni eziphilayo. Kuvele Analogue lwenyoka yethu - ubisi inyoka - obulalayo ezinesihlungu ukulwa umbala coral nebululu, frog ayinangozi Allobates zaparo ngesineke kuyingozi kakhulu ngokuthi Epipedobates bilinguis. Nokho, ukudla kwakusihlwa "amehlo" - indawo phezulu - nazo kwangethusa reception.

Isimo main okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo ukuze kufihlwe "ebucayini" umlilo - inombolo mimikrantov kumele libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa nenani siwulingise. Zaziziningi izilwane ngezinye izikhathi namanje "zama phezu kwempango izinyo 'engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Futhi uma okungenani isigamu amacala kuyoba okumnandi, coloration zokuzivikela liyayeka ukusebenza.

mbumbulu imvelo

Kuvamile kakhulu hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi kolwandle futhi ulwandle amanzi. Wenze-non-ukudla okufanayo - yilokho okushiwo lolu hlobo kulingisa. Yisebenzise yonke crab sifana itshana, izimfanzi Palemon - pupyrchatye zasolwandle brown we Sargasso Sea, lapho isela lihlala khona. kulingisa okunjalo kungaba ukuziphatha yesikhashana: ukufihla tentacles ingwane udonsa bona, eshintsha umbala (njengoba singabona, asikho inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezimbili sifihle) kanye nemengamo "emuva." Umphumela: phambi kuwe itshe yisicefe futhi engenamsebenzi.

Le mpikiswano phezu kulingisa

Eminyakeni yamuva, izazi eziningi waqala ukungabaza ukuthembeka le ndlela yokuvikela - Kunoma yikuphi, imitative. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukumaska-kulingisa kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko umbono inkohliso. Kodwa ngisho izinyoni insectivorous ziqondiswa hhayi kuphela ebukwayo, kodwa futhi iphunga. Ngakho, uma inuka okumnandi, bakwazi yini unake yokuthi isinambuzane induku libukeka likaJese, niwudle. upende oxosha Ngokombono wabo, ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu - inyoni ngeke fly up eduze ngokwanele ukuze abone uma amehlo isikhova yangempela uligqolozele wakhe emthini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane phylliidae zidla amaqabunga, ngokuvamile udle izihlobo zabo, wayephambanisa nabo ukudla kwabo okungokwemvelo. A isibungu, ngokuthi zemlemerkami, bafa wensimu, mix nabo nge-sprout. Nokho, umuntu lula kakhulu ukuba bakopele kunezitha zabo zemvelo. Nokho, ngenxa yakho konke lokhu singaphetha ngokuthi lo mbuzo, lokho luwumgogodla kulingisa, futhi yahlala ingaphenduliwe.