Iqhaza abadlali of the film "Stalker" (1979)

igama Andreya Tarkovskogo omi eduze kwalo geniuses cinema emhlabeni ezifana Federico Fellini, Akira Kurosawa, Sergey Parajanov futhi Ingmar Bergman. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu is Umdwebo uJesu wazalwa lithathelwe ifilimu kule noveli ngu Roadside le Strugatsky yabazalwane Picnic ". Cishe bonke abadlali of the film "Stalker" (isilinganiso izithombe 100% ikhumbula ukuhlolwa ukubuyekeza lesiNgisi posted on utamatisi ebolile) kukhona izinkanyezi ezikhanya wefilimu kweSoviet futhi bakhulume isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana baxgeki eminingi ehlonishwayo, bangabanikazi share sengonyama impumelelo yayo.

okuqukethwe

"Stalker" - ifilimu (nabalingisi izindima aboniswa ngezansi), okuyinto ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ezenzeka isikhathi ngiyaphupha esikhaleni yokudlala endaweni ethile kwi iplanethi ewumhlaba. iminyaka engu-20 ngaphambi kokuqala isithombe kwakukhona meteorite falling, futhi babonakala anomalies. Territory, ngokuthi Zone, lapho izenzakalo simbe, yayibiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo futhi ezungezwe elaliseshwa kuzo. Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabantu kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana amakamelo eliyimfihlakalo lapho ukwenza izifiso ayazisa kakhulu, abhekane ngobuqotho futhi kanzima.

I protagonist - Stalker (A. Kajdanovsky) - kudedelwa nje ejele. Uhlala ubumpofu nomkakhe (Alisa Freundlich) nendodakazi ogulayo. Okuwukuphela umthombo engenayo emndenini - inhlangano zithi emthethweni eziyingozi phakathi Zone.

Kwake kwathi waqasha umqhubi UProfesa (N. Grinko) kanye Umlobi (A. Solonitsin).

Ngemva elide emhlabeni Zone (nabalingisi we ifilimu umsebenzi "Stalker" Tarkovsky hard, ngoba izigcawu eziningi badutshulwa izimo ezimbi kakhulu), laba abathathu ifinyelela zamagumbi. Endleleni eya Uprofesa wakhe wadala uma ibhomu elinamandla kuzo ngokwazo kuphela. Okwamanje zokugcina Umlobi enqaba ukwenza isifiso. Utshela iziphuphutheki ukuthi umgomo wakhe wawuwukuba ukuthola indlela yokudala aphume esibucayi. Ngokuqondene osolwazi uthi kwangena ku Zone alibhubhise igumbi, ngakho-ke uyesaba ukuthi kungasiza abantu baqala ukuqaphela izifiso zabo eziyingozi kakhulu. Stalker bakuthola kunzima ukuncenga usosayensi ukulahla inhloso yakhe. Bobathathu waphuma kulelo kamelo hhayi ukusebenzisa amandla akhe super. Stalker ibuyisela kumkakhe nendodakazi nonkosikazi ekhononda yokuthi abantu kwesokunxele kuya ngokukholwa, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukushaywa umoya zone, futhi nje siqhubeke siphila ezweni elihluke kakhulu yakhe.

Kajdanovsky Alexander Leonidovich

Cishe bonke abadlali of the film "Stalker" Tarkovsky ekuqaleni ukuqopha yaziwa emhlabeni ifilimu kahle impela.

Ikakhulu, i-umlingisi phambili Alexander Kajdanovsky ngu 1979, sesivele ukudlalwa amafilimu 35. Yena yayisazi uyise Tarkovsky - Arseniy izinkondlo okwakukhona ungwaqa kakhulu umphefumulo wakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wayethandwa yakhe umqondisi. Ngokwe izinkumbulo labo aqashiwe "Stalker" (ifilimu, izithombe abadlali namanje ungashiyi esiphakeme simo), lapho umsebenzi ekunqanyulweni kwe uxhaso ezisengozini, Kajdanovsky odakiwe futhi bekhala, ekhala ngokuthi akakwazanga bacibishele ubani dumber kunaye. inhlonipho nokukhuliswa okuhle kangaka uthando babe mutual. Engingakusho nje ukuthi lapho ngo-1984, le umlingisi unqume okukhethekile master umqondisi sika, ngangenela VKSR, Tarkovsky, owamemezela yokwamukela studio yakhe, ishilo izosebenza kuphela Kaidanovskii futhi "umuntu omunye okufanelekelayo ukuba ke."

indima yalo kuleli "Stalker" umlingisi ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, ngisho ngaphambi kokudubula wathi bonke ukuthi izodlala kamuva, ngeke nje iwe ngokuya lokusungula.

Anatoliy Alekseevich Solonitsyn

Umhlangano wokuqala nge Tarkovsky umlingisi wayeneminyaka zathatha iholide ngesikhathi Sverdlovsk Theatre kanye kufika ku audition for "Andrei Rublev". Nakuba le ndima bekulokhu ikhandidethi prime Stanislav Lyubshin, umqondisi ngakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuba ukwamukelwa Solonitsyn, ikakhulukazi njengoba asekelwe iqembu lezazi-mlando, izazi. Le filimu waba yimpumelelo Amazing amazwe futhi zatuswa abenzi mafilimu Russian. Njengomhlaba nezinye abadlali the film "Stalker", Solonitsyn babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze hhayi omunye iota ashona kusuka umqondisi uhlelo ozithandayo, ayebabheka njengamalungu genius.

Njengoba Tarkovsky wammema kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, kuthathwe eSoviet Union, ngisho yasungulwa ngokukhethekile kuye okungenani indima ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kumdlali owawuqondene naye uhlobo mascot.

Ngo-1972 yena wadlala indima usosayensi Solonitsyn Sartorius e eqanjiwe idrama "Solaris". Lokhu kwalandelwa ilokhu indima "The Mirror" (1974).

Ngo-1976, umqondisi wanquma ukubeka "Hamlet" ku Lenkom esiteji. The hero main play, uyena kuphela wabona Solonitsyn kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi injabulo. Lo mlingisi ukuthi awanelisekile ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe, futhi kulungiselelwa ngokushesha avaliwe, njengoba Inna Churikov, odlala Ophelia, waqhubeka sokubeletha.

Nikolay Grigorevich Grinko

Lokhu abanamakhono umlingisi-Isosha kwaba "mascot" Tarkovsky. Njengomhlaba nezinye abadlali the film "Stalker" - Solonitsyn futhi Kajdanovsky, Grinko uye izinkanyezi ku umqondisi. ukusebenzisana sabo sokuqala saba DEBUT ifilimu ka "Ukukhuluphala Ivan" Tarkovsky sika, iskripthi kabani, kamuva wavuma ukuthi umlingisi, ekuqaleni kwakungasebenzeki ephefumlelwe. Kuphela ngemuva kokubona isithombe Grinko waqaphela ukuthi ukhanda wamnika sibonane okuyinhloko kweqiniso. Kamuva, wamenywa ukuba ifilimu "Andrei Rublev" indima isithonjana umdwebi Daniel Black e "Solaris", okuyinto wadlala uyise umlingisi losemcoka, ukudala ngendlela waseBhayibhelini ngempela.

Kakhulu ezinzima yakhe cinematic umsebenzi Grinko kubhekwe umsebenzi ku "Stalker" njengoba Tarkovsky Made abadlali bangaphezi latiphindzako yesehlakalo futhi ahlukunyezwe nabo igoli Emzamweni wokufinyelela ngokuphelele ukuba yiqiniso izithombe.

Alisa Brunovna Freyndlih

Uma abanye abadlali of the film "Stalker" - Solonitsyn, Kajdanovsky futhi Grinko - ngaphambi ukahle kulesisthombe wayevele isipiliyoni noMnyango Tarkovsky, okungukuthi waseshashalazini, waba owokuqala ajwayelane yakhe umqondisi sika izindlela. Nokho, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuthi Andrei Tarkovsky embona ekukhiqizeni "Warsaw Melody", futhi umdlalo wakhe uye kwaba nethonya elikhulu kuye. Lokhu kwaba umlingani wakhe play wathi Anatoly Solonitsyn, naye wanikeza inothi lapho umqondisi abamenyiwe Alice Brunovnu in umdwebo wakhe. Ngenxa umsebenzi Freundlich ukubambisana kwazo ngalesi sikhathi akazange athathe indawo. Nokho, Tarkovsky akazange bayakhohlwa umdlali waseshashalazini. Ngemva 5 iminyaka, kuyafana Solonitsyn Freundlich uthe umqondisi isifiso ukuphathisa kuye indima umka-Stalker. Alice Brunovna lasamukela futhi idlalwe ngokoqobo on the esengozini izici zayo. Ikakhulukazi, yesehlakalo lapho enendawo ukuhlela iconsi, hhayi umyeni wakhe ukuya Zone, actress ngakho ngakujwayela nendlela ngacishe ngaquleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ngokurhaba Monologue okokugcina, isibe omunye kwezahlakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ifilimu.

faime jurno

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho abadlali "Stalker" movie ukudlalwa ifilimu Starring, kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana namanye amalungu le eqenjini lomculo zokudala. Ikakhulu, i-langa lady beshayela a Convertible, okuyinto okungukuthi samanje esibukweni 13 imizuzu, kudlalwa Estonia actress faime jurno. Wazalelwa e West zonke eBerlin ngo-1951 futhi zayiswa eSoviet Union ngaleso kweminyaka eyi-6. Yesikole ubuhle Fayme alekelelayo Tallinn Fashion House, eyayithi sasisempini ukuboniswa fashion kuze 1992, kanye ngenkuthalo ikhishiwe ngenxa omagazini fashion. indima ifilimu Okokuqala Jurno etholwe 1974 ifilimu "Midsomer ukubulawa kwabantu." Kuqondiswe ngu S. Samsonov ahlinzekwa Fayme ukudlala Lady Camilla. abalingani ku isethi steel A. Batalov, Ivanov, layo G. Taratorkin nezinye izinkanyezi ebhayisikobho Soviet. Eminyakeni eyalandela, imodeli nomlingisikazi kudlalwa ambalwa kancane izingxenye kumafilimu ehlukahlukene, kuze ku-1979 ngoba wayengamazi ukuthi Estonia kwafika izisebenzi kanye nabalingisi "Stalker" movie (lapho wathwebula tape, funda ku). Ngemva kwesikhashana Fayme wamenywa ukuba ahlanganyele emsebenzini Umdwebo, futhi waba izintokazi cameo beshayela.

lapho wathwebula

Le filimu "Stalker" (nabalingisi indima letinikwe lapha ngenhla) lwalotshwa km 25 kusuka eTallinn. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni zonakale amandla plant sikhethwe ku Jägala River, kanye ezitaladini eziningana emzini, eduze isibilisi. Its tube yayisalokhu umbhalo oqoshiwe we-UN, senziwa ukudala umhlobiso ehlukile ukwenza UN. Ngo-2006, uqwembe oluyisikhumbuzo phezu ipayipi kule nguqulo yesiNgisi nezilimi Estonia iye zigxilé ifilimu "Stalker" yathathwa kule ekhoneni eTallinn. izigcawu ngamunye zithombe zathathwa eduze Leningrad, futhi emadokodweni - "Mosfilm" studio.

Ukuqopha senzeka indawo e 1977-1978. Yokugcina isibhamu lapho Stalker ithwala emahlombe akhe indodakazi, kanye zezimboni landscape isicabha kwebha sokudubula eduze suburban umgwaqo eMoscow. Uma ubheka ngemuva kungabonwa ipayipi CHP-20.

Mangisho ukuthi ifilimu ekuqaleni uya ukudubula edolobheni yezimboni Isfara enyakatho Tajikistan. Nokho, ngo-January 1977 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba, futhi kwadingeka sithole imvelo entsha.

Njengoba lesi sigameko senzeka

Umsebenzi Umdwebo waqala kuphela maphakathi no-February 1977. Lesi sakhiwo "Mosfilm" kuqala endaweni yesehlakalo ifilimu, ukungenisa indawo endlini Stalker isuswe. Umsebenzi kuqaliswe indawo ngoMeyi eTallinn. Njengoba ukubonakaliswa yokuqala mathiriyeli ifilimu Kwatholakala ukuba ngishade, umqondisi izinsuku ezingu-40 ezisele ukubhekana enhlokodolobha, kanye abadlali of the film namaSoviet "Stalker" basala ukululindela ngokubekezela ukubuya kwakhe. Ngo-July, lesi sigameko liqale, futhi inyanga kamuva okusalungiswa wayekulungele inguqulo yokuqala mdwebo. Kulesi samuntu, ngokubona ngabazalwane Strugatsky, Kajdanovsky kudlalwa umfana ezinzima futhi umkhwabanisi.

Isithombe ifilimu nezisebenzi Usikisela ukuthi 'Stalker "ungavala, kodwa ngo-July 1977, A. Tarkovsky State cinema wathola imvume ukwandisa isabelomali kuya ezimbili ifilimu. Ngo September no-October 1977, umsebenzi waqhubeka nge opharetha L. Kalashnikov futhi umqondisi kwezobuciko S. Abdusalamov. Nokho, wonke amavidyo umqondisi sinqatshelwe. Ngo-October, ngesikhathi ekufuna we Strugatsky Tarkovsky rewrote iskripthi esikhathini 8 noma lesi-9, ukudala isithombe Stalker-isilima. Lolu khetho kufana Tarkovsky, kodwa ngenxa inhlolovo ebusika yalengiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1978, Tarkovsky yisifo senhliziyo futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukusebenza lesithathu omunye ithimba, esasihlanganisa A. opharetha Knyazhinskiy. Le nguqulo entsha sinyamalale ngokuphelele nethimba yesayensi kanye Kajdanovsky komculo esikrinini ngokuphelele indlela entsha. Le ifilimu is remade ngokuphelele, nokushutha yaphela Disemba 19, 1978.

Abadlali of the ifilimu "Stalker": Izibuyekezo

Lo msebenzi Tarkovsky ingeyona isigaba edwetshiwe sicela ebanzi izilaleli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nalabo ethanda ncwadi Strugatsky "Picnic Roadside", lapho i-movie yokuqala senziwa, wamukela tape ubutha, ngoba bethola inkolo abangavumelani kulezi imisebenzi akunalutho abajwayelene ngakho ngaphandle nomqondo esishintshashintshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabalingisi we ifilimu "Stalker" (izilaleli okukala okuhle nokubi uhlamvu), kubhekwe wakhe wobuciko, futhi yakhe umsebenzi kuwo - olungenamkhawulo inhlanhla futhi isipho ukudalelwa. Sivumelana nabo labo ukubukela ibhayisikobho - akusiwona nje ithuba ube kude amahora ambalwa kuze kudlulele ngalé. Kuyinto ababukeli ezijulile futhi ehlakaniphe kangaka futhi wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe Andrei Tarkovsky. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, kungenzeka ukuthi angeke wazi ezijulile zefilosofi incazelo yalo msebenzi, okuyinto okungukuthi kakhulu kude "gum", okuyinto iphathwa ukuze yesimanje moviegoers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe namuhla bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayakwazi ukudlala njengoba abadlali of the film "Stalker".

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Iziqephu ezimbili esithombeni esikrinini livela ucezu ikhalenda izinyembezi-off, ebonisa usuku - 28 Disemba. Umqondisi ayikwazanga ukuze sichaze ukuthi kungani kudingeka lezi iziqephu. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuqondana, kodwa Andrei Tarkovsky zidlulile Disemba 29, 1986.
• Le filimu udutshulwe yezindawo kakhulu ebucayi imvelo eTallinn. Njengoba kwaba sobala kamuva, khona eside kule "indawo" ngenkathi usebenza kuma-"Stalker" kwaba nethonya elibi empilweni yonke kulabo ababa nesandla kulo.
• Ngo-1995, abaculi Brayan Uilyams noRobert Rich eqoshiwe albhamu ngokuhlanganyela, "Stalker".
• Tarkovsky, nomkakhe Larissa, umqondisi wesibili ifilimu, kanye okuholela umlingisi A. Solonitsyn wabulawa umdlavuza ze- bronchi.
• Ngo-1990, washona ngo umlilo umhleli le filimu ULyudmila Feyginova. Ndawonye naye ashisiwe okusalungiswa izinguqulo lokuqala "Stalker".
• A. Kajdanovsky, owaziwa ngokuba intukuthelo yakhe, akakwazanga ukumelana izimfuno njalo umqondisi ngokokuqala umpteenth kabusha ukudubula omunye double, wahileleka empini nge Tarkovsky, kodwa nokho wamthethelela.
• inkulumo ethi "umshini Wishes" sikhethwe igama umsebenzi iskripthi.
• Ngo-2008, i-City Hall of Tallinn bacelwe ukuthi igama lomuntu izigaba komgwaqo endaweni Rotterman kwindlela Stalker.
• Esigabeni kahle eside indiza ekamelweni ngenhla umbukeli amanzi bangase bazibone isinqamu yaseGhent altare umsebenzi Van Eyck.
• Siyakwamukela kokuqala ukuqopha Tarkovsky evela Usihlalo State Cinema iKomidi eU.SSR F. Ermash.
• Esihlokweni-New York Times «Stalker" yaqanjwa ngokuthi ephawulekayo enhle ifilimu.

Namuhla asiyona UNikolai Grinko, noma Anatoly Solonitsyn noma Kaidanovsky noma u-opheretha A. Knyazhinsky noma Andreya Tarkovskogo. Nokho, imemori kwalezi zibalo ezinkulu cinema amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian liyaphila kuyokwenzeka kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, hhayi okungenani ngenxa "Stalker" isithombe. Le filimu, ogama yabalingisi futhi idume nezinye izindima, kufakwe eziningi izilinganiso best of imisebenzi ekuhleleka kwesinema kwekhulu lama-20 futhi kubhekwa zakudala ayibonwa.