Ugandaganda T-74: izici kanye Imininingwane Environmental

T-74 - Amacimbi nenkathi yamaSoviet, ebhekisela esigabeni drawbar (amathani amathathu). He khiqiza e 1962 - 1983 iminyaka ku Kharkiv izixaxa Plant. It yadalwa inqubo yesikhathi sesimanje ugandaganda T-54 ne-T-75.

Izicelo kanye nemingcele main

Izindawo ukusetshenziswa ugandaganda:

• imisebenzi yezolimo;
• umsebenzi ezokuthutha (ezokuthutha wezimpahla ezahlukene trailer, umthamo - hhayi ezingaphezu kwamathani amabili);
• Izinsiza;
• ukukhiqizwa yezimboni;
• enqubeni ukwakhiwa.

Izifunda zisebenzisa - kuphela sezulu esipholile.

Ubukhulu eyinhloko imodeli T-74:

• obuphelele - 4225 mm;
• ububanzi - 1845 mm;
• ukuphakama - 2325 mm.

isisindo obuphelele (e amathani) - 5,91. I gumbi sise ezingemuva ugandaganda futhi injini - phambi.

Ugandaganda T-74: Imininingwane

• Injini kule ugandaganda - sha SMD-14A.
• Amandla (kW) 75 hp.
• Transmission - mathupha.
• Ngo-ibhodi amabhuleki.
• ugandaganda umfutholuketshezi: isilinda wokubacindezela (nokuxhumanisa ngemuva), futha wokubacindezela, ama-valve.
• imishini kagesi: generator izibani.

T-74 ugandaganda lalikhishwa Apreli 1962 kuya ku-November 1983. Futhi 880.792 izingcezu zavezwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. balandela Landelayo umfuziselo - T-150.

Ugandaganda T-74 e ukubukeka kanye nomklamo wayefana amayunithi Brands DT-54 ne-T-75. Kulokhu, lolu hlaka lwamathambo - uhlaka wokuxovela okuyinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphambili elise injini futhi bakhulise - iKhabhinethi. I powertrain kuhlanganisa: bamba, umphini, ukudluliswa, eziqondisa igiya, izinga wokugcina.

izakhi yangaphakathi

Brand injini SMD-14 ezine isilinda uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi udizili kanye Swirl omlilo ekamelweni. Air isishingishane wezindlu hlobo. Otsosnaya tube engena qeda endaweni injini e inqubo dilution, okudaliwe e amagesi qeda otsosnoy design. Uthuli okuyinto eqoqwe hopper sidlula inqubo ekhethekile, futhi kuthatha igesi. Uhlelo Lubrication kuhlanganisa kurediyetha uwoyela, okuyinto inqanyulwa uhlelo ezivamile ebusika kubanda ngenxa faka inkinobho.

Injini ithoma ezingeni lokushisa ongaphakeme phezu ngalendoda ngokusebenzisa ukuncela uhlobo preheater. Trigger - likaphethiloli PD-10M-2 - i-gearbox owodwa esigabeni. ezimbili-bamba isici. Foot off idrayivu. Injini ifakwe inhlukano eziyisithupha-gearbox ilawulwa iziyisikhombisa ezimbili. Iqembu lokuqala: ukusebenza, kukhuphuke hlangothi. Eyesibili isigwedlo 3 isivinini phambili ukuhlanekezela. Kukhona imodi hlangothi.

izici kudivayisi

Ngaphambi ukhupha bamba lokuqala Udinga ukukhetha igiya, bese - iqembu kubo. indlela ekuvimbeni kudivayisi kuvimbela inqubo umsebenzi ezihambayo amagiya okuseshwa kuze kwenzeka Ukukhipha ephelele lapho bamba, nokokufaka kushaft stop.

Ugandaganda T-74 has uzimele isakhiwo ezilandelayo: ezimbili sill longitudinal oxhumene phambi ugongolo yabalingisi ucezu, maphakathi - esebenzisa ezimbili transverse, futhi oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. centerpoint ukumiswa. Izinamathiseli, eceleni ne-cylinder uhlelo wokubacindezela, gibela misa, Pheqa ikhasi. Ukusabalalisa (uhlelo wokubacindezela) - trohzolotnikovy.

I gumbi is ebiyelwe ngokugcwele futhi kahle ukufuthelana. Isihlalo kwezihlalo ezimbili headboard upholstered. Kwesokudla somoya Wiper has a mathupha. Movement of umoya oshisayo sidlula idivayisi ekhethekile - le bezinhlamvu, futhi enye ingxenye yalo engaphakathi i ichopho adjustable. Kukhona lizinga lelitfutfukile ukubonakala. ukuphepha Kubhekiwe. Kukhona umoya omncane.

ukulawula izindlela kwi ugandaganda

isivinini Udizili kulawulwa a isigwedlo ekhethekile. Rotations ugandaganda T ithwala 74 esebenzisa omunye iziyisikhombisa ezimbili futhi ngenxa etholakalayo braking isinyathelo isibungu indlela. Inqubo eshintshashintshayo kungenzeka kuphela usuke egcwele off bamba. The main ukudluliswa yokusebenza: yesibili - lesine. Lesihlanu nelesithupha asetshenziselwa ukusebenza umshini ekhethekile kanye nenqubo yezokuthutha izimpahla.

I ukuhamba lokuqala lingase lisetshenziswe futhi isenzakalo esisodwa: uma sokunqoba ukumelana lenyuka kafushane. Zonke indlela kagesi usebenza ngesikhathi abehla benyuka wamanje (voltage okuzisholo ngalesi kufanele kube 12). I imishini kagesi kuhlanganisa: i-generator (Amandla - 180 W), isilawuli edluliselwe, ibhethri, ukuziqalela for ukuqala injini, isiginali umsindo, i ammeter, izibani (zozine), Isibani ukukhanyisa ithuluzi panel (amayunithi ezimbili), ikhava okukhanyisa abanikeze asebenza nabo, gumbi fan motor. Phakathi ukusebenza nge ezihlukahlukene ensikeni lapho ijubane ezidingekayo ukuze uthumele isignali umsindo bese uqale ukunyakaza ngaphandle jerks, ngokushelela. Ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa izindunduma, ube nemigodi ngemigodi nezinye izithiyo, sebenzisa isivinini esiphansi, ukugwema amabhange kanye unyakazisa.

Lapha sichaza ugandaganda T-74, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi.