City Mogilev-Podolsky: incazelo, isithombe

Mogilev-Podolsky - elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela esifundeni Vinnitsa lapho likhona, kodwa lonke Ukraine. Kuze 1923, wayegqoke igama elula njengoba ithuna, futhi abantu abavamile wambiza Mogilev eMfuleni Dnieper noma Dnieper Mogilev emakhulwini eminyaka XVIII-XIX besilokhu saziwa ngokuthi i-Mogilev wesifunda. Kusukela entshonalanga ke elisemngceleni nge Moldova. Le ndawo Imininingwane somuzi cishe 2200 amahektha, kanye kokuwa labangaba ngu-80 metres.

Labantu lokuqala

Izakhamuzi lokuqala emzini Mogilev-Podolsky (Ibalazwe ikhombisa kahle indawo yayo) sahlala endaweni yayo 1450, umuzi ngokwawo Yakhiwa kuphela 1595, isakhiwo sokuqala kwaba enqabeni uJeremiya Amathuna, ngemva kuso okuthiwa. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwakhiwa kanye ngcono endaweni ezungezile, bese bangena ifa endodaneni yakhe-umsunguli Stefanu Pototskomu. Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1654 kuya 1667 phakathi basePoland Russian iyimfazwe, kodwa amasosha Russian Cossack, ahlangane amaTartar, ephethwe alwisane isitha ukuhlasela Pole. Izakhamuzi Mogilev phezu Dniester yehlelwa futhi ivukela izinduna, owenzeka ngo-1768, abahleli okwakukhona Maksim Zheleznyak futhi Ivan Gonta.

Umlando we edolobheni

Ezinsukwini wokubusa yenkosi Russian Empire Mogilev-Podolsky (Ukraine), wathengiswa Russian Poland (1795), khona-ke kwaba ingxenye mbuso omkhulu. Ngemva konyaka yena yanikezelwa isimo esifundeni Podolia. Ngenxa ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo nokolweni enkulu okusendimeni phakathi XIX leminyaka Mogilev iba idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ukukhiqizwa isinkwa. Ngo-1881 kwaqala ukwakhiwa ojantshi, uvele nemifula. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo zezimboni wesifunda edolobheni, ezakhiwa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ezifana plant thusi cast iron, ngoba ukukhiqizwa ushukela kanye nabanye. Ngo-1922, Mogilev ingxenye Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic futhi ngemva konyaka uthola igama layo elisha, esasetshenziswa nanamuhla - Mogilev-Podolsky. Ingxenye emzini Vinnytsia esifundeni kwaba kuphela ngo-1932 Kodwa ngo-1940 ukukhiqizwa yayo liye landa ngokuphindwe kayishumi.

Phakathi WWII

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, nomuzi wawungowegolide lokuqala ngesihluku shelled isitha, futhi ngaleso sikhathi owawudliwe amabutho aseJalimane, kanye Romania, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngabelwa ukuba indawo yalowo State kanye kuso sonke isibalo sabantu njalo othola ukuhlazeka futhi kabi abahlaseli bangena emzini. Ngo-March 1944, Mogilev-Podolsky waphindiselwa eSoviet Union amasosha Second Ukrainian Front.

Umkhakha ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, Mogilev-Podolsky umkhakha basungula benomfutho omusha, izitshalo ezintsha zakhiwa zaba isiqoqi sama-softwe, ukwenza insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma amafutha sunflower nokudla okusemathinini, iwayini, kanye nabanye. Saqala ukuvula izimboni zokukhiqiza ifenisha, Amatjhila Nonwovens, izesekeli yasendlini kanye ne-chemistry. Isiko kanye nemfundo nazo asishiywa kume, e obandayo ekolishi wavulwa, Soviet Trade Ikolishi College for abaqeqeshwayo wezokwelapha. Konke lokhu izitshalo zisekhona ngumgogodla emnothweni wedolobha, kodwa futhi wanezela amabhizinisi amasha ukudla futhi umkhakha ukukhanya, ukwenziwa confectionery endaweni yokukhanda.

ezokuthutha

City Mogilev-Podolsky kahle wakhonza by zokuthutha umphakathi, ethulwa ngesimo lemigqa eziningana ewachitha. athuthukiswe kahle lapha futhi uhlelo lwezitimela esekela ukuxhumana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Kiev, Chisinau. Eyenziwa ojantshi njengoba lezimpahla nempahla nomgibeli zokuya nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu namancane namadlelo. inkonzo Bus Kwenziwa imikhondo emibili, omunye okuholela Winery, kanye nezinye - ukuze Moldova.

zokungcebeleka

ezikhumbuzo eziningi, amasonto, zezindela, etholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi emzini Mogilev-Podolsky, ukwenza kukhanga kakhulu izivakashi. Nansi eyodwa kuphela e-Ukraine lesikhumbuzo ukuze-John Lennon. Built-Orthodox izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezingokomoya lathumela, ezifana Nicholas Cathedral, Regimental Isonto Holy Assumption Monastery nabanye. Futhi edolobhaneni elincane Bronnitsa bonke ungavakashela izindlu omkhulu ensimini marshal yebutho Russian of Wittgenstein.

Izivakashi bavame ukukhuluma izinzuzo edolobheni. Kukhona ukubona, lapho zahlala isikhashana bese abacela ukuba abone umuzi. Kukhona izinkampani zasendaweni bekulungele ukunikeza amasevisi mhlahlandlela. Phila nazi abantu ehloniphekile futhi ezinhle abazimisele uveze izivakashi noma nje ukumbonisa indlela okuyiyona yona. Kulesi sigodi izitolo eziningi ezahlukene intengo izigaba, zokudla nezindawo zokudla, zokuzijabulisa zemicimbi, ngakho yisiphi isihambi kuyoba ukhululekile emzini.