Samurai Zempi: igama, incazelo, isiqu. Samurai inkemba

Japanese Samurai zempi baphakathi izichasiso liyabonakala kakhulu umlando ephakathi Japan. Kwakumelwe luhluke ukuthi yanikezwa Knights European. Ukubukeka eliyingqayizivele futhi amasu ezithakazelisayo zokukhiqiza nekuchazwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

zempi lasendulo

Samurai zempi zahluleka ukuvuka angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa eyandulela ebalulekile pre-image - Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha esetshenziswa bangaphambi kwekhulu VIII. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi Japanese elisho "zempi iDemo." Isisekelo Tank khona sesifuba sensimbi, eyakhiwa umuntu yensimbi. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga yayibukeka njengesikhonyane bakudala lesikhumba corset. Tank wakhe wawenziwa ngo-umzimba leli sosha ngenxa ukuvaleka izici ingxenye okhalweni.

Lezi zembatho emelela ngandise imiqondo ezakhiwa Ephakathi ngesimo yakudala Samurai zempi. Kodwa kwakukhona amathangi bakudala kanye nobubi obuthile. Ngakho tesakhiwo babengavunyelwe ukuba sisisebenzise ukulwa yehhashi egibele, ngakho ukuba ahlale ihhashi ingubo kwaba ungakhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona ethi ingenamahluleli Leggings zempi.

O-yoroi

Okwakhe, okuyinto kwahluka zempi Samurai, ezakhiwe yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okuxhunyanwa kwaba eJapane, ukuzehlukanisa nabantu bangaphandle. Lokhu impucuko uye savela ngokwanele bathinteka ngisho maqondana nomakhelwane bayo - China ne Korea. isici okunjalo isiko Japanese sabonakala izingalo kazwelonke nezikhali.

Classical zempi medieval ku Japan ubhekwa ku-yoroi. Leli gama lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "zempi okukhulu." Wamphatha lamellar ekwakhiweni yayo (okungukuthi, uhlobo plastic). Ngo Japanese, efana zempi ngokuvamile okuthiwa Kozan-up. Babedalelwene izingqimba ibhanqanisiwe. Indaba kokuqala esetshenziswa emaningi lesikhumba ezishukiwe noma yensimbi.

Izici lamellar zempi

Lezi zingqimba aba isisekelo cishe zonke zempi Japanese isikhathi eside kakhulu. Nokho, leli qiniso akusho negate yokuthi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo ezinye izici zabo iyashiyana ngosuku ikhalenda. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi classical Gempei (ekupheleni XII leminyaka) asetshenziswa kuphela amapuleti ezinkulu. Kwakumelwe 6 quadrilaterals ubude nobubanzi 3 cm.

ipuleti ngalinye 13 kuyinto izimbobo kwenziwe. Basuke ahlelwe imigqa emibili mpo. Isibalo izimbobo ngamunye ezahlukene (6 no 7 ngokulandelana), ukuze emaphethelweni engenhla has a ezitshekile ukuma sici. I izimbobo izintambo zezicathulo threaded. Basuke oxhumene by amapuleti 20-30. With manipulations elula efana etholwe nezimo emapheshana ovundlile. Bona zambozwa lacquer ekhethekile ikhiqizwa ijusi isitshalo. isixazululo Icubungula wanika bands nge Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezengeziwe esihlukanisa zonke ke Samurai zempi. Laces, uvala amapuleti, ngokwesiko enziwe anemibala, okwenza zempi ithole ukubukeka liyabonakala ezimibalabala.

cuirass

Ingxenye esemqoka kakhulu yezembatho zethu-yoroi kwaba Isivikelo. Design Its elinesimo okwakhe emangalisayo. Belly Samurai ovundlile ivaliwe kwezinhlu ezine amapuleti. Lezi bands kuthiwa zizungezwé cishe ngokuphelele emzimbeni, kusale igebe encane emuva. Umklamo ixhunywe ku nge-metal ipuleti. Yena waboshwa ngamaketanga esebenzisa fasteners.

Enhla nomhlane nasezithweni esifubeni zambozwa ngomunye iqhawe imivimbo eminingi kanye ipuleti lensimbi elinezinhlangothi isiyingi cut isici. Kwakudingekile ukuba ukujikeleza khulula entanyeni. Ezimweni ngamunye Isikhumba emahlombe ezizibeni attachable. Ngokukhethekile wanikwa izindawo buckles. Kwakumelwe ezingxenyeni abasengozini enkulu kakhulu yezembatho zethu, ngakho bahamba amapuleti ezengeziwe.

Ukusebenzisa isikhumba

Noma yimuphi ipuleti metal embozwe ngibhema isikhumba obukhulu. Ngayinye izingubo zalo oluqanjwe izingcezu eziningana, enkulu kunazo zonke olwaluhlanganisa yonke phambi esifubeni ka iqhawe. Lesi isilinganiso kwakudingekile ukuba lula sokudubula. Uma usebenzisa bowstring umnsalo washelela mayelana nezembatho zempi. Isikhumba ayivumeli wakhe uthinte ipuleti ophumile. engozini enjalo kungakulahlekisela eziningi ngesikhathi sempi.

izicucu zesikhumba ihlanganisa zempi Samurai ukuthi namabala usebenzisa i-stencil. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe nemibala ehlukahlukene blue and red. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi Heyan (VIII-XII cc.) Ingabe ukumela izibalo weJiyomethri (amadayimane) kanye heraldic (amabhubesi) ukuma. Kuphinda amacebo ezimibalabala. Ngesikhathi isikhathi Kamakura (XII-XIV eminyaka.) Futhi Nambokute (XIV c.) Waqala ukuvela izithombe Buddhist kanye nemidwebo of Dragons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobunjwa Jomethri wanyamalala.

Esinye isibonelo sendlela Evolved Samurai zempi zingakhiqiza webele ipuleti. Ngo nenkathi Heyan nasemaphethelweni yabo engenhla nenhle atholwe umumo lwalugobile. ipuleti ngamunye metal elalihlotshiswe ngegolide-zethusi namapulethi ezihlukile (isb, ngalé Chrysanthemum angase aboniswe).

Emahlombe futhi Greaves

Igama elithi "Big Shell" wabelwa samurai zempi ku-yoroi sibonga isici ezibanzi ehlombe-futhi gaiters. Banika i ngubo yokuqala, nge lutho ukubukeka efanayo. Leggings eyenziwe yonke imigqa efanayo ovundlile izingqimba (izingcezu ezinhlanu ngamunye). Lezi zici zempi exhunywe ibhibhi usebenzisa izingcezu lesikhumba camera amaphethini. Side Greaves engcono bavikela Samurai hip abahlezi sehhashi wehhashi. Front futhi bakhulise efanayo kwahluka ukuhamba enkulu, ngoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka iphazamise ukuhamba.

Ingxenye ephawuleka kakhulu futhi exotic kakhulu yezembatho zethu Japanese kwadingeka emahlombe. Analogs wayengekho kubo noma yikuphi, kufaka e-Europe. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi emahlombe sekukhona njengoba ukuguqulwa amabhodi, ezivamile Yamato State Army (III-VII eminyaka.). Benza abe kuningi abafana ngakho. Kulolu chungechunge, ungakwazi ukwaba ububanzi eningi futhi flat ukuma emahlombe. Kwakumelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele futhi Ingalimaza ngisho umuntu asebenzayo ephethe izingalo zakhe. Ukuze ususe Ezimweni ezinjalo emahlombe waphetha imiphetho ezenziwe. Ngenxa ukuklanywa izixazululo, lezi zingxenye kukhona zempi ngokwanele mobile naphezu nzima bakhe bamanga.

Kabuto

Japanese kabuto nezigqoko owabizelwa khona. Timphawu isici kukhona izipikili ezinkulu futhi polusfeericheskaya uhlobo cap. Samurai zempi akazivikeli nje kuphela umnikazi walo, nabo kwadingeka value zokuhlobisa. Isigqoko kulo mqondo, kwaba okufanayo. On ubuso bayo ezingemuva kukhona indandatho zethusi, ukuze yalengiswa umnsalo kasilika. U-Adalberto isikhathi eside, le-accessory ubelokhu ekhonza uphawu oluyinkomba enkundleni yempi. Ekhulwini XVI ibhena unamathele emuva.

Ukuze iringi nejazi angase exhunywe kwi-isigqoko sokuzivikela. Lapho ushayela imoto ngesivinini esikhulu ehhashini, lokhu izimpawulo ezikhipha like useyili. Sakwenza lokho ngamabomu Indwangu imibala egqamile. Ukuze ngokuphepha ubambe yisigqoko ekhanda lakhe, amaJapane esetshenziswa Okubamba isilevu nesisekelo ekhethekile.

Nezingubo ngaphansi zempi

Ngaphansi zempi amasosha ukugqoka bendabuko imvunulo hitatare. Le dress ekusukeni laliyizingxenye ezimbili - ibhulukwe ububanzi nebhantshi emide. Sasingenayo izingubo iziqobosho, ke aboshiwe ngentambo. Imilenze ngezansi amasokisi knee avalwa. Babedalelwene yizicucu wamaqhuqhuva sendwangu ithungwe phezu labaqaphi elingemuva. Nezingubo ngempela ehlotshiswe izithombe zezinyoni, izimbali kanye izinambuzane.

Ezinhlangothini yezembatho ayenakho sebeziqhumbuza olubanzi ezidingekile ukunyakaza khulula. I aphansi babe izingubo kimono jacket futhi underpants. Njengasendabeni yabase zempi, le ngxenye wezigqoko wabonisa isimo senhlalo. Amakhosi ocebile babe kimono usilika, kanti amabutho ngaphansi yizicukuthwane kimono iphathwa eyenziwe ukotini Indwangu.

ukuhamba zempi

Uma o-yoroi ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ukulwa Equestrian ke olunye uhlobo zempi, up-Maru, lalisetshenziswa elihamba phansi. Ngokungafani analog ngaphezulu ukuthi kungenziwa igqoke kuphela ngaphandle kokudinga usizo. Ekuqaleni kuya-Maru sekukhona njengoba zempi esetshenziswa yezinceku zenkosi. Ngesikhathi ibutho elinamandla Japanese babehamba Samurai, bamukela lolu hlobo zempi.

Ngaphambi Maru wema esingaphansi amapuleti ezinzima indwangu. usayizi elingene futhi baba kwamahlombe akhe. buttoned yakhe ohlangothini lwesokudla, ngaphandle kokudinga amapuleti ezengeziwe (ngaphambili evame kakhulu). Kusukela zempi esetshenziswa elihamba, kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwaba ukhululekile ukugijima isiketi.

izitayela ezintsha

Engxenyeni ngekhulu xv emlandweni Japan kwesibili kwaqala inkathi entsha - kwesikhathi Sengoku. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunanini ngaphambili, ukuze ngokuphelele ukushintsha indlela impilo Samurai. Innovations ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta nezikhali. Okokuqala kwakungekho ushintsho wakhe kukho - Mogami-up. It sihlanganisa izici eziyizici elidala-Maru, kodwa uhluke rigidity ngaphezulu.

Elinye igxathu e ezindabeni zezempi kuye kwaholela yokuthi inkathi Sengoku Samurai zempi kanye avuswe Ibha izinga kanye nokwethembeka zempi yakho. Ngemva ukubukeka uhlobo olusha Maru-kuze kube Maru odlule wayeka masinyane ithandwe futhi wathola isitembu of izinhlobo engenamsebenzi.

Maru-up

Ngo-1542, i-Japanese letangeniswa nezibhamu. Ngokushesha waqala ekukhiqizweni. Isikhali entsha kuye kwabonisa kahle yayo ukubaluleka okukhulu ngoba umlando impi Japan sika Nagashino e-1575. Arquebus isibhamu izixuku razili Samurai egqoke zempi lamellar wenza izingqimba ezincane. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona isidingo sokuba kube zempi ngokuyinhloko entsha.

Ngokushesha lapho Maru-ngokuvumelana ngezigaba European ingeyamakhosi zempi laminar. Ngokungafani izimbangi lamellar Wenziwe bands ezinkulu okuqinile esiphambanweni. zempi okusha akugcinanga ngokwandisa ezingeni nokwethenjelwa, kodwa kuyogcina onjalo impi ebalulekile ukuhamba.

Imfihlo impumelelo Maru-up kwaba iqiniso ukuthi amakhosi Japanese wakwazi kuzuzwe isisindo ukusatshalaliswa zempi umphumela. Manje isibambo kwamahlombe akhe. ingxenye isisindo yawela phezu kwethanga, elikuvumela ukuba uzizwe ngendlela zempi laminar ukhululekile ngokungavamile. Sasingavunyelwe ngcono sesifuba, nesigqoko sokuzivikela nesiphanga pads. Ingxenye engenhla kwesifuba ezingamaHebheru zivikelekile ethuthukisiwe. Ngaphandle-Maru ukulingisa Lamellar Zempi, ukuthi kwakubukeka sengathi wenza yezingqimba zomhlaba.

Bracers futhi Greaves

I zempi main kamuva, futhi ngasekuqaleni Ephakathi eyayihambisana ezincane. Endaweni yokuqala kwaba bracers, evala isandla kusukela ehlombe Samurai kumila iminwe. Babedalelwene lendwangu obukhulu, okuyinto ithungwe kokum ipuleti metal. Ngo ehlombe ingalo, babethandana ukuma oblong futhi izihlakala zabo ezenziwe oyindilinga.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa udibi yoroi bracers zazigaxwa kuphela ngakwesokhohlo, kuyilapho Ulelungelo mahhala kyokushin elula kakhudlwana. Njengoba sekunama-nezibhamu isidingo eye yanyamalala. Bracers uvalwe lizwakalise ngaphakathi.

Leggings embozwe kuphela phambi ingxenye shin. Umlenze engemuva ngesikhathi esifanayo lisavuliwe. Imilenze lalinabashumayeli ipuleti metal ukuma lwalugobile. Kanye olunye ucezu imishini, base ehlotshiswe amaphethini. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa upende eyayibhalwe, ngawo abadonsekela imivimbo ovundlile noma Chrysanthemums. Greaves Japanese ezahlukene obuphelele iDemo. Bathi nje senifike onqenqemeni engezansi kwedolo. Phansi izingxenye yalesi sembatho sokuzivikela oluphethwe kudabuke amabili ububanzi iboshelwe.

samurai inkemba

Bladed isikhali Japanese amasosha uye savela parallel ngezikhali zempi. incarnation Its wokuqala kwaba tachi. Yena silengiswe ibhande. Ukuze uphephe amasela enkulu zihambisana ngendwangu ekhethekile. ubude bayo ka ikhaba kwaba 75 amasentimitha. Lokhu inkemba Samurai kwahluka ukuma lwalugobile.

Ngokuhamba kwemvelo kancane kancane amasela ekhulwini xv kwakukhona katana. It wasetshenziselwa ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX. Isici esiphawulekayo katana yayinezinto eziningi ukuqina umugqa okwavela ngenxa ukusetshenziswa amasu UKWAKHA Japanese esiyingqayizivele. Ukuze kusebenzeke ngumuntu hilt lwenkemba esetshenziswa isikhumba Stingray. Phezu kusahlangene kasilika iribhoni wakhe. Ukuma inkemba katana sifana isibambo European, kodwa ehlukene eqondile eside, esilungele elibambe amabili ngilambatha. Ukuphela abukhali ikhaba ebavumela ukuba zisetshenziswe hhayi kuphela ahlabayo, kodwa futhi wagxila. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe uyakwazi inkemba Samurai kwaba isikhali esesabekayo.