Yini amazwekazi bahlanza by Atlantic Ocean? Yiliphi izwe ubizwa wageza ngu-Atlantic Ocean?

Atlantic Ocean sesibili ngobukhulu. Kuyinto esihlupha bonke ama-. Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda ezinye amazwekazi coast ubizwa wageza ngu-Atlantic Ocean nokuthi kuyithinta kanjani kubo.

Izimpawu Atlantic Ocean

Ocean oluthatha indawo kwezigidi ezingu 91,66 square metres. km, okwenza kube elikhulu kunawo wonke yesibili ngemva Pacific. Angaphezu kuka 16% endaweni yayo elalihlala sisebunzimeni, ezilwandle nasemathekwini. I usawoti emanzini imayelana 34-37 ppm. Iphuzu ejulile - Puerto Rico Trench, ukujula 8742 amamitha ukujula. Isilinganiso se-Atlantic Ocean ukujula - mayelana 4 Amakhilomitha, futhi angaphansi zasePacific Indian.

Atlantic itholakala kuzo zonke ama- ezine futhi izona 5 amazwekazi. Denmark Strait Davis Strait enyakatho ixhume ne-Arctic Ocean. Drake uMzila eNingizimu bakubika iPacific Indian lihlotshaniswa komkhathi lamanzi phakathi Antarctica I-Afrika.

igama elithi "i-Atlantic" ngaphambi Atlantic Ocean ngokuthi eNtshonalanga, ngaphandle, eNorth Sea, manje ukwakhelwa yayo livame ukusetshenziswa. Kumephu European, nombhali owawungumnyaka umDashi Varenius, ocean igama lamanje uvele 1650.

Umsuka igama "Atlantic Ocean" lihlotshaniswa Afrika Atlas Mountains. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ngisho yamaGreki asendulo igama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "olwandle ezintabeni Atlassa". Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili amagama - omunye uxhuma ngayo Atlantis lushone, elinye - enegama titanium Atlanta.

ucwaningo Atlantic

Kuchazwe amanzi izikhala ngaphambi abantu baqala ukuhlola nakwezinye izilwandle, ngokusebenzisa amanzi oLwandle iMedithera. BC Okuningi ogwini lwaseMedithera futhi wasungula uthi emzini abantu basendulo babengazi. Ukubuka namagagasi, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, babengabokuqala abacwaningi lokuqala ala manzi.

Yiqiniso, ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abazange bazi kahle ukuthi yini amazwekazi ngu-Atlantic Ocean. Ulwazi lwabo ezindawo luhluke namuhla. Nokho, navigation ku eNyakatho ye-Atlantic uPytheas wenza ngaphezulu BC IV leminyaka. Futhi AD X leminyaka Erik Ryzhy wazalwa yaseNormandy eyathatha lolo hambo lokuqala sinqamula i-Atlantic, njengoba ayefike kuya ogwini Newfoundland.

Ngo Age of Discovery uzokwenza isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa uhambo amanzi Atlantic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siye futhi incazelo yokuqala ukujula, inhlabathi, iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, wathola i-Nyakatfo Equatorial, Brazilian, Caribbean yamanje kanye Gulf Stream. Le nkathi kwawuqhubekisela ekutadisheni olwandle olujulile, kanye izindawo bathes Atlantic Ocean. Namuhla, kakhulu waziwa ngaye, kodwa ucwaningo kuyinto eqhubekayo futhi namanje.

Yini amazwekazi bahlanza by Atlantic Ocean

Zonke ulwandle kuyiplanethi yethu umthetho Oceans okuqhubekayo. Phakathi kwabo, azikho imingcele ecacile, futhi zonke ukuhlukana, eqinisweni, kunemibandela. Phela, i-Atlantic hhayi izigidi ezingu-200 edlule, kwaba-khona, futhi bonke amazwekazi yomhlaba eyodwa Isiqinti esibiza.

Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-180 edlule sekuqalile inqubo yehlukanise ezwekazini Imininingwane ezindaweni ehlukile. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezindawo umhlaba Atlantic ngokwethukela yokuhamba komunye nomunye. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-140 edlule saqala ipuleti ukunyakaza eseNingizimu Atlantic. Kancane kancane, Greenland alishiye eYurophu, futhi afa Mid-Range Labrador.

Ngakho, iziphi amazwekazi ngu-Atlantic Ocean? Phakathi emikhulu izinqubo global lamanzi olwandle welulela amakhilomitha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 16 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ocean izona manje:

• Amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika;
• Eurasia;
• Afrika;
• Antarctica.

Uhlu hhayi kuphela e-Australia hits. Enyakatho, itholakala phakathi ogwini Greenland kanye Iceland, eningizimu - eduze ne-Antarctica. Afrika naseYurophu kukhona ohlangothini olusempumalanga olwandle, kokubili akhiwe entshonalanga of America.

ugu lolwandle

Sesiyazi ukuthi ogwini ubizwa wageza ngu-Atlantic Ocean. Manje singaxoxa mayelana nezici zabo. Olwandle welula ngemibuzo emibili engxenyeni ethi ama- zomhlaba, ngakho yonke insimu yayo evamile ihlukaniswe nasenyakatho naseningizimu. Phesheya them is yenkabazwe.

Ukuze eNyakatho Atlantic, elinesimo ugu eqinile sihlehliswe. Kule ngxenye kukhona ezilwandle eziningi ezimaphakathi nezwe. Ngakho, enyakatho-mpumalanga iyona Sea Norwegian, bangazihluphi indawo ephakathi Norway futhi Iceland.

Ngasogwini Denmark nase-United Kingdom elitholakala eNorth Sea. Empumalanga, sidlule phakathi aseBaltic, okuyinto Finland kanye Gulf of Bothnia. Okuningi eningizimu okwengeziwe iqala uhlelo kwezilwandle uma uya phakathi nezwe - eMedithera baxhumana ocean ngokusebenzisa Strait of Gibraltar, kwalandela Black futhi Azov.

Esikhathini oseningizimu-ntshonalanga iNorth Atlantic Ocean lebhokisi Florida Straits ukuze eGulf of Mexico futhi iCaribbean Sea. On the ugu lweNyakatho Melika kukhona Barnegat nezindawo zokupaka, Long Island, Delaware, Pamlico.

Shore, lapped ngasemanzini southern Atlantic, wayihlahlela encane kakhulu. izilwandle Inland kule ngxenye akukho. Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika futhi iyizwe silibangise enkangala eGulf of Guinea - kuba bay ngobukhulu eseNingizimu Atlantic. Ngasogwini Ningizimu Melika, bayingcosana. Kakhulu dissected eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi, esifundeni Tierra del Fuego, kukhona eziqhingini eziningi ezincane.

Umthelela amanzi Atlantic

Bala emazweni wageza ngu-Atlantic Ocean kungaba eside kakhulu. Ngaphandle amanzi ezilwandle yayo, amanzi wageza ngu Atlantic mayelana amazwe angu-50. Bonke uhlangabezana ithonya elinamandla wasolwandle. Okubalulekile sezulu isici ezindaweni ezisogwini ezakamuva futhi zonation ase-Atlantic Ocean. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye lokushisa lamanzi itsatfwa esibandayo (cishe 5 degrees).

Warm ocean zamanje lifudumeza sezulu ogwini, okwenza kube soft futhi olumanzi. Futhi nomthelela imvula eliphezulu. Lamanje ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu Atlantic - a Gulf Stream efudumele. Lokhu kuthambekela kuthinta sezulu eNyakatho neMelika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Siyabonga kuye, isibonelo, izinga lokushisa ebusika e Reykjavik kuyinto ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lendawo e-New York.

I efudumele imisinga i-Atlantic Ocean :

• Brazilian;
• Guiana;
• Gulf Stream;
• Norwegian.

Cold ukugeleza Atlantic neqhaza sezulu esibandayo futhi uya woma ku emikhawulweni. Ngokwesibonelo, wakha Labrador yamanje isimo sezulu elibuhlungu esiqhingini Labrador, futhi iBenguela eCanary imisinga ukwenza isimo sezulu West Coast ezomile. Gulf Stream kungqubuzana ne Labrador yamanje inikeza mists eside loMfula Newfoundland.

imisinga Cold-Atlantic Ocean:

• Greenland;
• Labrador;
• Canary;
• Benguela.

isiphetho

Manje siyazi ukuthi amazwekazi ngu-Atlantic Ocean kanye nomthelela kubo anakho. Welulekela ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, lo komkhathi lamanzi Sekuyisikhathi eside ibe Kumqoka kakhulu abantu. isixhumanisi amanzi Atlantic ndawonye emazwekazini amahlanu futhi kakhulu ezithinta yabo izimo zezulu.