Class laminate ukuqina: yimuphi ongcono?

flooring laminated, ngokuvamile okukhulunywe nje laminate, indlela ethandwa kakhulu namuhla, saqeda izibuya. Inani labo ukukhiqiza futhi adayise laminate, iyamangalisa. Ngakho-ke, i-isinqumo kahle kufanele bacabangele ezinye izici ezibalulekile ngakho.

Okokuqala, encazelweni kwalo mkhiqizo abonisa ukuthi ukuhlala phakade ekilasini laminate. Zama ukuqonda incazelo kwalezi zibalo nokuthi kufanele kunakwe lapho uthenga.

Laminate - impahla multilayered

I yokuqedela ezibonakalayo ukuze phansi efomini izingqimba ngazinye, amabhodi okuyinto ezibekwe phezu substrate ekhethekile futhi ixhunywe integrally ukuze glue noma ngokuthwebula-e anemifantu ekhethekile uvele elidlule leminyaka nesigamu eSweden. Wathola igama lakhe elithi Latin laminate, okusho "egqinsiwe." Leli gama lichaza kahle isakhiwo ibhodi ngalinye.

Ngokuvamile ibhodi laminate siqukethe 4 izingqimba, ethe njo ne inhlaka ekhethekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi core isakhiwo, wasinikeza amandla efanele mechanical kanye geometry eyenziwe fiberboard high density (HDF). Kwezinga izinga grade laminate Yenziwe MDF futhi hardboard ngisho. I kwabantu ka lezi zinto ngezansi. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwehlisa UKUQINA laminate ekilasini ngoba kule ngxenye ebhodini kukhona losendzaweni interlocks amapuleti. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile backlash ayivumelekile kungenzeka.

ipuleti Ngezansi ivikela kusuka umswakama le melamine resin ungqimba. I laminate grade "premium", lesi sendlalelo kulekelelwa umakhalekhukhwini noma ukungena nakwamanye amazwe polymer tube.

Kutholwe phezu resin elifakwe iphepha noma yokwakha yaseGrisi yokufakelwa. Kuyinto lesi sendlalelo kakhulu inquma ukubonakala enamathela, nomklamo walo. Ngaphandle sekulingisa evamile nezinhlobo ezahlukene flooring, kungaba indwangu, metal, zama-tile, itshe futhi ezihlukahlukene mikhondo zokuhlobisa.

Le ngxenye engenhla "pie" (ukunqwabelanisa) eqala eyinhloko nomthelela ongeke kwenzeka uma ukusebenza phansi. Luhlala Isikhathi Eside polymer ifilimu laminate ivikela kusukela nemihuzuko, punctures, imithelela, njll Ngokuvamile lesi sendlalelo athwala umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, sokunquma ukuthungwa, ebusweni microtopography. It kuthinta ukuzwa ethintekayo we ebusweni phansi. Kodwa injongo eyinhloko okubekwe - ni oyisivikelo sawo. I ukujiya kanye namandla we ijazi kuncike ekilasini laminate ngokuqina.

Ubani inquma laminate ekilasini

Kusukela laminate kokusunguliwe inani abakhiqizi kanye abathengi okwandayo yayo ngokushesha. Kube nesidingo sokwethula kwezinkambiso nemigomo ukuvikela emakethe kusukela nabathengisi abonakele nokusiza umthengi ngokukhetha umkhiqizo ehloniphekile.

Ngo-1999, abakhiqizi flooring European engimbumbile inhlangano (EPLF). Ubulungu kule nhlangano kuyinto inkomba ukuvelela ngenxa abakhiqizi laminate flooring. Russia sewuthathe ku-akhawunti imithetho nemitheshwana akhiwa EPLF. Thina laminate ngezigaba isicelo olufanele, ithuthukiswe okusekelwe ukuhlolwa nemihuzuko.

Taber test

Amasampula we laminate asethwe ku idivayisi (abrazimetr Taber) lapho bephathwa ne akwazi ukugcina ethe njo lokukhuhla. Inombolo nokuvukela kwanoma kudiski kunqunywa, okuyiwona phambi kobuso lilimele ngezinga elithile. Le nombolo kube inkomba yokuthi ikhwalithi enamathela. Ingabe kwaba namakilasi amahlanu athatha zemihuzuko: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 futhi AC5. Ngokuhambisana lezi sanikwa laminate ukuqina ekilasini. AC4 kulokhu kusho ukuthi, njengesibonelo, ukuthi enamathela zingamelana 4,000 nokuvukela kwanoma kudiski ne athile.

Ngaphezu Taber Test, kwenziwe ukuhlolwa laboratory kanye nezinye amasampula laminate. Lokhu kuphendula ukumelana ukushaqeka, ukumelana yasendlini nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ukuzinza ukuhlolwa basebentisa titulo RV et al.

Ukwahlukaniswa laminates

Ngokusho imiphumela uvivinyo kokuqeda zokwakha izibuya babelwe ekilasini ukuqina of laminate. Yikuphi okungcono , ehlelelwe esimweni esithile - ungabona kusuka etafuleni isifinyezo. Inkomba elihambisana kanye graphic Ulungise ku iphakethe ngasinye laminate, isitifiketi esidlule EPLF.

Lona ngezigaba esemthethweni ye-EPLF. Kule kungabonwa, isibonelo, ukuthi ukuba laminate ekilasini ukuqina 32 senzelwe ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi amancane izitolo nge isilinganiso sezimoto umfutho.

izigaba eziyisithupha, amakilasi ayisithupha

yaseYurophu ziye zakhomba amakilasi ayisithupha enkulu laminate: 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 33 abelwa esekelwe imiphumela kwenziwe izimo ngokuqinile okwakha. Ngakho-ke, lo kophawu on the isembozo ngokuqinisekile ukwethemba. Isigaba ngasinye uhambelana ezanele ngokuphelele izinga laminate. Nemihuzuko eyabiwe 33 ngokwayo enamathela ezibizayo futhi iqine.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa iye yamukelwa e-Europe. US Abenzi laminate, eyabonakala ngokushesha kwezilwandle, zenzelwe imisebenzi yayo imithetho.

Laminates, abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme

Kuthathwa ngokuthi lokhu ngezigaba is yisikhathi. Njengoba womshini laminated enamathela amamaki 21, 22 no-23 kuthiwa inqanyulwe ngenxa ukusebenza ongaphakeme. Nokho, kwakukhona izinhlobo laminate kokuba izinga izinkomba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwedlula isigaba enamathela 33. Ngakho-ke, i-kudivayisi emabhilidini emagcekeni ngezinhloso commercial nezezimboni, lapho kucatshangwa ukugeleza okukhulu kwabantu, kwaba kungenzeka ukuthola izakhiwo ezifanelekayo zendaba aliqede. Kulokhu, lo laminate 34 ekilasini bafake ukumelana akuyona nje enhle umqondo marketer. Kulolu hlu ungokoqobo elivumelekile, kuyaqapheleka ngisho phakathi abakhi abangochwepheshe.

Class laminate ukuqina okunemibandela

Akukhona njalo kunesidingo ukuzikholwa izibalo. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi abonakele uphawu imikhiqizo yabo esekelwe ukuhlolwa yabo nokulingwa kwenziwe. Kulokhu, ukuthi ukuhlala phakade laminate ekilasini amangalelwe ngalo ukungabaza linesisekelo.

Izincomo laminate abakhiqizi flooring yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yabo lenziwa okusekelwe izici lobuchwepheshe, ngokwanele ezithile futhi kuyafaneleka. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ngisho ochwepheshe ezibucayi lapho ukhetha laminate izinhlobo kungase kube nezinye izici. Lokhu umkhiqizi brand, khona umklamo othize laminate isitokwe futhi, yebo, nethuba lemali eningi. Ngokuvamile babhekwe nesilinganiso ukhululekile wamandla umgwengwezi, futhi lapho kucatshangwa ukushuba okungenani traffic nemibandela yokusebenza kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ukubeka laminate ezibizayo. Nemihuzuko ekilasini 33, isibonelo, kulesi simo eliphezulu kakhulu kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kwezomnotho okungasekelwe ndawo.

Inqubekela akagcini

Thola izindlela ukudala izinto zokwakha kanye ngaphambili izakhiwo ayitholakali uyaqhubeka. Vela emakethe, entsha laminate panel for izibuya ezihlukile futhi izakhiwo. They possess amandla engakaze ibonwe mechanical, okusezingeni eliphezulu nemihuzuko ukumelana, ephelele ukumelana amanzi, amakhemikhali inertness, ukumelana umlilo nobungane kwemvelo.

Sikhuluma laqanjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlanganisela. Indaba base kokuba ubunjalo ukhuni (HDF, MDF), esikhundleni nabo ngaphezulu vinyl yesimanje futhi vinyl-asebenza ngebhethri. Ukwakheka "isangweji" yethulwe fiberglass ne-fiberglass. enamathela Avikelayo emisebe ye-UV nge, kwandisa izinga ebusweni phambi panel. ngqó, impendulo ingu lo mkhiqizo zobuchwepheshe kakhulu kuyinto izibuya laminated neze classical, kodwa futhi isicelo ezinengilazi enjalo laminate evamile engenakufinyeleleka, ngisho isigaba eliphakeme. "Kuvele laminate ekahle» vinyl ipuleti futhi yakhiwa ku dance phansi, nezitolo ezinkulu kanye zezindiza. Bona ngempumelelo esikhundleni egwadle ezibizayo futhi itshe yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke ezamenyezelwa nomkhiqizi isigaba laminate ukuqina 43 kweqiniso.

Ngakho-ke uba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba ukubukeka amakilasi okungenani ezintathu ukuqina: 41, 42, 43.

okutholakele

Class laminate zabanye kungakuqinisa ngempela nomthelela ekukhethweni kuka ethile uhlobo flooring. Kuyasiza ukukhumbula ukuthi idijithi yokuqala limelela indawo isicelo we indaba aliqede, injongo egumbini, lapho kufanele isebenze emphemeni. Isibalo sesibili sibonisa Naphansi izimo zokusebenza, ezingeni umthwalo phezu laminate.

Ulwazi mayelana UKUQINA isigaba akufanele kube okunqumayo lapho uthenga laminate, kodwa ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezifanele can.