Njengoba ekhaya ukuhlanza kuhhavini? Umsebenzi kuhhavini esizihlanzayo

Njalo Omuny ezinhle ufuna ikhishi lakhe nendlu yakhe njalo wabusa oda nokuhlanzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulondoloza imvelo efanele. Ukuhlanza alwe amafutha nenkani osale a sokudla ezimbalwa, kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Into enzima kunazo zonke ekhishini ukugcina Imishini ehlanzekile ngqo ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Njengoba ekhaya ukuhlanza kuhhavini - lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

yokuhlanza kuhhavini - kanzima, kodwa kuyadingeka

Uma kuziwa ukuhlanza ikhishi, duty ezingemnandi kakhulu besifazane kungenzeka wokuhlanza kuhhavini. Okokuqala, geza kuhhavini okungenani esingesihle, ngenxa izici design yayo: kujule futhi ngokuvamile ongaphakeme, futhi ubuso bayo is embossed. Okwesibili, kakhulu ubunjalo ukungcola ngaphakathi lisebenze kuwukuthi kulula ukuhlanza kubo akunakwenzeka. Amahwahwa, ngokuvamile okungamahlalakhona, ngokuvamile kakhulu nzima nokususwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma akakhishwanga emva umpheki ngamunye, liqala ukuvuthela nentuthu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele kuthathe yinto elula kangaka, njengoba yokuhlanza kuhhavini. Okokuqala phambi kowesifazane ababemvakashele ebuza indlela ekhaya ukuhlanza kuhhavini ngokushesha futhi ngalokho kusho ukusebenzisa imiphumela engcono. Ingabe zonke "isimangaliso" lisho ukuthi badumise abakhiqizi, ngempumelelo?

Indlela ukuhlanza kuhhavini?

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi usebenzise amakhemikhali ukugeza zonke evele ekhishini. Ungasebenzisa nabo kuhlanganise kohhavini. Kodwa uma simazi kangcono ukwakheka lezi zimali, ikakhulukazi leyo zenzelwe ukuncibilikisa amafutha umule, kuba kancane ungakhululekile. Lezi izinto zimane anobuthi. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa kubo kuphela amagilavu iraba, kodwa lokhu ayibalulekile. Uphi isiqinisekiso ukuthi amakhemikhali uzokwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ngemva wokuhlanza? Futhi indlela ngazimbili zabo eziyingozi?

Lemibuto ukuphoqa emizi ukufuna ezinye izindlela ukuthi ekhaya ukuhlanza kuhhavini.

Ukuqhathanisa igesi kanye kagesi Ohhavini

Endzaweni lephephile kukhona yohlobo olufanayo (i-hob futhi kuhhavini ezisebenza kwelinye uhlobo fuel) futhi kuhlanganiswe. Ngithanda ukucacisa kokuphetha ngokuthi igesi noma kuhhavini kagesi kungcono ukuhlanza ngokushesha? Phela, lanamuhla ekhaya Imishini ukumaketha ezihlukahlukene enkulu onobuhle ezahlukene. Kusobala ukuthi njengoba kuhhavini igesi ukupheka ukudla usebenzisa i ilangabi livuliwe igesi okuphakelayo Kusobala yakhiwa ukungcola ahlukahlukene kanye izithasiselo, kwakheka lapho amandla omlilo yentshede is, liyoba enobuthi isheshe futhi ukuyihlanza, ngokulandelana, kuyoba nzima. Ngo zikagesi degree ukungcoliswa kuzoncika kunalokho indlela ukupheka, okungukuthi, ngo-kungakhathaliseki futhi asetshenziselwa bayobhaka ezihlukahlukene imikhono, ucwecwe noma iphepha. Uma esetshenziswa, izinhlayiya imikhiqizo ungatholi phezu hhayi Bree, futhi umbuzo kanjani ukuhlanza kuhhavini isitofu, siyovuka kaningi impela. Futhi i-plus.

Ngokuphathelene nezinye izici ukusebenza, bese ukhetha iyiphi kuhhavini, igesi noma ugesi, kangcono kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ukhetho sokuqala nakanjani ukonga ngaphezulu: igesi ushibhile kuno ugesi, futhi ngezinto zokudlala umculo ngokwazo, bathambekele abe amanani yelinyenti. Kodwa lisebenze kagesi has a ukusebenza elikhulu kakhulu nokuhlukahluka kwezinto ezahlukene kuleli cala iphezulu kakhulu. Yebo, futhi criteria ezifana nokuphepha zikagesi uma ziqhathaniswa imishini igesi kwenza abathengi ngokuvamile ukhetha le ndlela.

Njengoba kuyintando kohhavini negesi zagryaznyaemosti kakhulu, inkinga ngokuvamile kuphakama kanjani ukuhlanza kuhhavini a cooker igesi.

Izindlela ukuze bahlanze Ohhavini ekhaya

Ngakho, uma sicabangela izindlela kuphela olungalimazi kanjani ukuhlanza kuhhavini, ukuqeda ayingozi ekhaya, kukho okulandelayo bungabonakala:

1. Ukusebenzisa isixazululo of citric noma acetic acid. Isixazululo lasetshenziswa bonke ubuso kuhovini isiponji, ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3, kahle siyakazwe ngamanzi. Le ndlela akuyona ngokuphelele kuphela kususa iminonjana amafutha, kodwa futhi iphunga.

2. umshini yokuhlanza soda ne citric noma acetic acid. Izithako engcono azihlanganise futhi aphathe ebusweni lokuqala uviniga bese ufafaza baking soda ku izindawo ikakhulukazi bangcolile. Umphumela ngeke ngokuphelele ingozi abanye, kodwa inhlekelele amafutha ukusabela ikhemikhali i-hydrogen. Ngehora uyomane aphathe ebusweni kuqala nge yokuwasha ethambile, namanzi ke ahlanzekile. Kungenjalo, njengoba wezindlu ingasetshenziswa bayobhaka ejenti inhlama ikhukhumala - ke nje uye sakhiwa soda citric acid.

3. Ukusetshenziswa ammonia futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala phakathi Sebawoti amathiphu kanjani ukuhlanza kuhhavini idiphozi. Le ndlela ngempela ngempumelelo, kodwa hhayi ukhululekile kakhulu, kusukela ammonia ine nephunga acrid. Aludingi nje kuphela amagilavu, kodwa ngomshini. Ngemva kwesigamu ukuchayeka ihora kuya ammonia phezu ikhambi kufanele wageza off ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi pholisa kuhhavini.

4. kushunqe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu le njongo ukusebenzisa generator umusi. Kodwa ukuntula esitsheni ngamanzi bese yengezwa ngayo yokuwasha nje wasibeka kuhhavini ukuthi lifakwa imodi 100-150 degrees. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 igesi sivaliwe, selehlile evele kancane futhi kalula bageza njengalokho obala hot umusi yokuwasha zonke ononile nawo wonke ukungcola ngemuva izindonga kuhhavini.

5. A usawoti noma ingxube ka nosawoti kanye soda. Salt batheleka kuhhavini, shisisa it up ke bumunca wonke amafutha ebhuqwini iba nsundu. Ukususa usawoti wachitha, ebusweni is wageza. Ungakwazi ukulungiselela ngisho udaka of baking soda, usawoti namanzi basihlikihle kuhhavini wakhe. Le nhlanganisela is kungcono ishiyelwe a ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside, ezifana ebusuku.

6. Ingxube insipho, uviniga kanye baking soda kuzosiza ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukuhlanza kuhhavini isitofu futhi asuse sigxile kakhulu ebhuqwini amafutha ndawo, kuzwakala hhayi kuphela ebusweni idivayisi, kodwa futhi nge emathileyi futhi Racks. Engingakusho nje ukukuthinta ngokucophelela nabo ingxube bese ushiye okwesikhathi kwamahora ambalwa.

Zonke izindlela ngenhla ingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Ngokwesibonelo, kuqala aphathe ebusweni uviniga bese nge soda noma usawoti. Ukuhlanza ingilazi ukuphumelela kuhhavini, ungafaka isicelo okufanayo baking soda, okubangela it isipanji ngobuningi olumanzi ingilazi. kamuva isigamu sehora wageza ingilazi.

Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa eyodwa noma enye indlela yokuhlanza kufanele ususe Racks kanye emathileyi, kodwa futhi ukuhlanza kuhhavini doti ezomile.

Lapho kuhhavini iwukuba ukuzihlanza

Oholela abakhiqizi lisebenze ngcono imishini ekhiqizwa njalo. Ngakho umsebenzi ewusizo evumela ukunciphisa umzamo ukuze ahlanze ibhukwana ezifana zasendlini, uma kungekhona ukulahla lokhu - umsebenzi kuhhavini esizihlanzayo.

izindlela pyrolytic

Ngakho, inguqulo yokuqala yokuhlanza ngokuzenzekelayo amafutha iyiphi ezingcolisa kuthinta kakhulu izindleko lisebenze yasendlini bebheke ukwazisa. itholakala yokuthi kuhhavini is sishisiswe lokushisa mayelana 500. Kulokhu, zonke ukungcola zishiswa futhi yaphendulwa umlotha, okuyinto, ngemuva kokuphothulwa self-yokuhlanza kulula ukususa. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lesi sici inkimbinkimbi kakhulu umklamo, njengoba kudingeka izinto refractory, ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe ngoba ebusweni elingaphandle insimbi kanye kungenzeka zokuhlunga akhethekile ukususwa intuthu okuyinto eyenziwe amandla omlilo.

inqubo okhanda amanye amathuba

Ingqikithi Its ukuthi izindonga kuhhavini imbozwe koqweqwe lwawo ngokukhethekile, agcina amafutha kanye ezidabula wabayisa amanzi nekhabhoni. Inqubo yenzeka ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi yokupheka. yokuhlanza Ibhukwana Kulokhu usadinga, ngoba phansi kuhhavini koqweqwe lwawo okhanda amanye amathuba engamboziwe. Enye Ububi le ndlela self-yokuhlanza wukuthi lokhu koqweqwe lwawo uhlakaniphile ingakapheli iminyaka 4-5 ziyowa futhi ke umsebenzi catalysis liyayeka ukusebenza.

isiphetho

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga ithuluzi elithile lisebenze nge umsebenzi esizihlanzayo, kungcono ukuhlanza njalo kuhhavini kokubili kagesi negesi usebenzisa izindlela ngenhla noma yesimanje amakhemikhali yasendlini. kube Ngakho bakwazi ukugwema amabala netinhlitiyo amafutha yokushiswa nemihlatshelo umule.