Iyini indima yomqhubi weSifundo umkhakha ukuzivikela emnothweni Russian? eziyinkimbinkimbi Military-ezimbonini emnothweni Russian

I izingalo umkhakha ngokuvamile kwadingeka okukhulu wonke umnotho isiRashiya, ukukhonza kulethe sokuthuthukiswa izifunda lonke. Ukwakha izikhali futhi izindlela ezikhethekile ukuphoqelela iminyango kahulumeni iye njalo zinikwe ekhethekile. zezomnotho Modern Russian futhi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe embonini ezweni ukuzivikela linendima ebalulekile, ukuhlinzeka nomthelela kulabo ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa notshwala zezimali izidingo yempi.

Iyini indima yomqhubi weSifundo umkhakha ukuzivikela emnothweni Russian?

kwendawo amabhizinisi umkhakha ukuzivikela ubanzi kakhulu - kusuka Kaliningrad entshonalanga kuya emachwebeni ku ePacific Ocean. Ukuze uthole geography elikhulu kangaka kunezizathu eziningana sobala. Hlela ukuthi yini indima wezempi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini emnothweni isiRashiya, impendulo (by geography) kungenziwa kanje.

Okokuqala, izinkampani eziningi ube ngokomlando bathambekele ezifakwa amaminerali ezithile. Lokhu, isibonelo, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ethangini. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo enogesi ezishibhile ngezinga elikhulu.

Okwesibili, futhi lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ucwaningo nentuthuko amabhizinisi, kudinga budebuduze izikhungo ezinkulu zokufundisa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, hlala ebalulekile emadolobheni ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod futhi eYekaterinburg.

Okwesithathu, amabhizinisi amaningi basala izifunda entshonalanga yezwe ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngakho, esifundeni esise-Ural yensimbi steel ithangi ukukhiqizwa ukuthi kulekelelwa: Chelyabinsk sidalwe Chelyabinsk ugandaganda isitshalo futhi Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk esifundeni uvele Uralvagonzavod is besendaweni okuholela global izingalo emakethe supply. amabhizinisi amaningi ukuzivikela emadolobheni amancane kukhona mainstays komnotho wendawo.

Arms nokuthengiswa deku ezimakethe zangaphandle

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini indima eyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni wezempi e umnotho waseRussia, singabona imiphumela namanye amazwe. Ongoti ukurekhoda ukukhula izingalo nokuthengiswa nokukhuphula inani izivumelwano ukuthi sifinyelele 7 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi izimakethe, Russia ngofuzo ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaqhubi bejwayele ukusebenzisa inqubo ethile, unamandla silayisense sesimanje yayo futhi ukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela Russian ngokuvamile ishibhile kuka nozakwabo zayo.

Nge ngamunye odlulayo ngonyaka, ngamunye embukisweni entsha eziphathelene nezempi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuzivikela Russia asigcini ngaphesheya izithakazelo luyingxenye kazwelonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke oda angaphandle ibekwa umkhakha ukuzivikela yezwe, hhayi kuphela ukuze uthole kodwa futhi kahle ithuthukise umugqa production, ukusungula ukubambisana phakathi izinkampani ehlukahlukene bathole isipiliyoni kakhulu ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba.

Isimo sendawo ukudiliva

Arms emazweni angaphandle kusuka Russia wenziwa emazweni angu-65. Kulokhu, uthenga imikhiqizo ehlukene ngokuphelele: izindiza, izikhali ezincane, anti-aircraft izinhlelo missile ukuzivikela nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, amathangi kanye nabasebenzi armored zenethiwekhi.

Thenga izikhali izinhlelo wonkana, futhi izingxenye ngabanye.

Sakhiwo Russian samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini indima embonini ukuzivikela emnothweni isiRashiya, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane kudivayisi yakhe.

Traditional MIC division kubandakanya amalinki eziningana, kuhlanganise nawo wonke amabanga ohambo - kusukela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqanjwa ukuze ukuhlolwa kokugcina kanye nokuhanjiswa ikhasimende. Amakhasimende kungaba njengoba ejensi Russian ehlukahlukene kahulumeni, futhi abathengi angaphandle.

Uma igunya ikontraga kunqunywa okusetshenzelwa izinkampani ucwaningo ibhizinisi isiqalo kanye nentuthuko, ngamunye onguchwepheshe umkhakha yabo.

Mhlawumbe Amahhovisi design kunazo owaziwa eRussia kukhona izinhlangano ezikhona kusukela kwamaSoviet. Ngokwesibonelo, RSC "Energia", okuyinto lisuselwe Korolev, wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa rocket ubuchwepheshe, kotroliruya nazo zonke izigaba - kusukela luhlaka lwekucala lolufaka ekhatsi ukufakwa rocket yenethiwekhi ku pad qalisa. Le ndlela inikeza izinga cishe ephelele ngalobu buciko.

Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto has amasosha noma ezimbili-ukusetshenziswa eRussia kusukela Amahhovisi eziklanyiwe 15.

Zobuchwepheshe shipbuilding wahlanganyela izikhungo zocwaningo ezinkulu Petersburg - ekuthuthukiseni kanye nomklamo surface imikhumbi-ngwenya ngokukhethekile design "Diamond" Bureau "Malachite", "Ruby". Futhi Petersburg, "Shipyards Admiralty" in the ibhizinisi zomlando, imidwebo, adalwe abaklami, ziyafezeka e metal. Ngakho kokuzihlanganisa isihlangu yenuzi yezwe, njengoba Imikhumbi eminingi wadala lapha uzohlupheka Missiles nge sezikhali zenuzi.

izitshalo aseSiberia yabalindi esibhakabhakeni

Ukuqonda lokho indima wezempi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini emnothweni Russian ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle ekhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi ukuthuthukiswa eyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni lempi komnotho civil. Futhi akusiwona kangaka ukuguquka ukukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, njengoba e ukusetshenziswa emakethe ezamasosha ngezimali amaphrojekthi ukuzivikela ebizayo.

Umfanekiso ezinhle ukubambisana okunjalo siphumelelisa loku umkhakha zezindiza, lapho izinto ezifanayo, futhi ngisho imishini esetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe kokubili izindiza civil nezempi.

A ibhizinisi phambili e kabani lunye kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa izinjini izindiza, kubhekwe Omsk Engine Design Bureau, lolwakhela izinjini hhayi kuphela izindiza zempi kwezicelo ezahlukene, kodwa izindiza civil.

Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi uyini umsebenzi embonini ukuzivikela emnothweni Russia, ngenxa yazo zonke izikhali lemikhiqizo zezindiza, lokulandisa nesigamu, noma dollar angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine.

Iyini indima yomqhubi weSifundo umkhakha ukuzivikela emnothweni Russian? Impendulo

Nakuba ise emadolobheni amakhulu, ucwaningo kanye namahhovisi design bathambekele kakade ekhona izikhungo nazo zonke izimo ezidingekile ucwaningo nezezimboni izikhungo bavame ukudala izikhungo entsha Luhambo.

amabhizinisi elalisanda kumiswa e-USSR bakhangwa onjiniyela abanamakhono abavela ezweni lonke. Emhlabeni izitshalo zikhule idolobha elisha. Ngeshwa, eziningi zalezi emadolobheni akudingeki ezinye izinto, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwabo. Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi izinkulungwane eziningi abasebenzi bezinhlangano ukuzivikela, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zomphakathi ku ukuthengwa kwezikhali babé komthombo engenayo.

Ngakho, ekhuluma ngalokho indima embonini ukuzivikela emnothweni Russian (kafushane), zihlanganisa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• inkanuko emisha emkhakheni abangekho empini komnotho;
• inkanuko okufunekayo ukuthuthukiswa encane owodwa umkhakha amadolobha umnotho ngokusebenzisa ukumnika kwezimali ngokusebenzisa oda isimo;
• Russia ukwandisa isisindo zezombusazwe enkundleni ngamazwe ngokugqugquzela lempi imishini futhi ibhizinisi ukuxhumana.