Izinhlobonhlobo futhi izinhlobo amakhabe: isithombe kanye nencazelo

izinhlobo okukhona of amakhabe kwanda emazweni ahlukene, bazongena esitelekeni ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo. Izithelo shape yabo ehlukene, usayizi, ukunambitheka, kodwa abantu ngothi lwabo, lezi zitshalo uncamela a sezulu libalele futhi efudumele.

incazelo emfushane

Ikhabe - nomele omkhaya Cucurbitaceae, amajikijolo zamanga, amakhabe. Kuyinto imbiza lonyaka ukuthi unesikhathi inkumbi eside neziqu. Ihamba yonke, palchatolopastnye, siqukethe iyizingxenye ezinhlanu. Kufika eziyisishiyagalombili amajikijolo ezinkulu elimnandi anganika ikhabe. Uhlobo izithelo ekilasini ngalinye ihlukile futhi ungase ube oyindilinga, cylindrical noma ngisho ukuma isicaba. Inyama umbala ogqamile, ophuzi noma orange.

Umlando omncane

Growing amakhabe wahlanganyela Ancient Egypt. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala eBhayibhelini. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona amakhabe - North India. Ngakho-ke waqala ukusakaza entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ukubonwa ngekhulu xv eqala ukukhuluphala ezinye izinhlobo amakhabe. ERussia, okokuqala ayebonakala kamuva bawiswa ekuqaleni kuphela Lower iVolga esifundeni.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ikhabe zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe iqoqo ebalulekile walezinto womuntu: yensimbi, citric, acid malic futhi succinic, ngamavithamini A, P, S. Liqukethe inosine, kuyasiza ihlanze umzimba kusuka cholesterol futhi usiza ukuqinisa izinwele izimpande. Ngokuvamile ikhabe elimnandi idliwe fresh, kodwa ziningi izindlela ze sezimoto okumnandi futhi ukhukhamba. Ngokuvamile, ukudala okujabulisa eyiqiniso Culinary yengezwe inyama.

Noma yimuphi uhlobo ikhabe Kusizuzisa ekuqiniseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi isimiso sezinzwa, ukusiza ukuba ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga zokuqwasha. Ngenxa okuqukethwe ongaphakeme caloric lokhu okungamanga-berry kungaba ziyongeniswa cishe nanoma yokudla. Kuvuselela kuhlantwa umzimba kusukela slagging futhi kusiza umsebenzi ehlelekile emathunjini.

Ikhabe - zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo lezi zithelo emangalisayo abatelekile ukwehluka. Inani elikhulu of izinhlobo ezikhona zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3 - ikhathalophu, Mesh futhi bushelelezi elinsundu.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ikhabe ribbed nge anemifantu ejulile ewumngcingo phezu nokuba ukuma isicaba. Sweet uginindela ihlukile orange te. Ubude fetus 20-25 cm. Hhayi efanelekayo isitoreji eside.

amakhabe Reticulated ngokuvamile lesifanele ukuma eyindilinga. I ribbing ibuthakathaka. Igama lolu hlobo kwakubangelwa izithelo ngaphezulu imbozwe igridi greyish. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle kungaba orange noma ogqamile omhlophe noma ibala, kuncike ezihlukahlukene.

Smooth elinsundu izinhlobo ikhabe, ngokuvamile oblong, abanesikhumba mncane. I ribbing cishe nhlobo.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Uma uya ukutshala ikhabe kusayithi lakho, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, futhi yokuvuthwa we izithelo ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 30⁰S. Ukuze ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia, lapho ihlobo akuqinisekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ilungelo, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi yokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo amakhabe ngasekupheleni kudinga kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-120 i-yokuvuthwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu

Lona ezichumayo ikhabe. Zibhaleni phansi mikhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ezimweni zethu zezulu kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana amakilasi alandelayo:

• Alushta. Izithelo amakhabe makhulu, kuze kube yingxenye kilogram, umbala ophuzi. Indaphundaphu agcwele amanzi. Ukwelapha isikhathi izinsuku 70, nokuthela kwabakhulekeli kuphezulu kakhulu.
• Gerimus. Early ukukhula ezihlukahlukene has a isivuno esihle, izithelo naphakathi, bushelelezi, ukukhanya grey umbala, nge orange namanzi inyama emnandi. Lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo.
• ikhukhamba Armenian, noma isiliva. Libhekene ifomu ezehlukile. Ukusebenzisa ukulungele izithelo abasha kube luqhatshi ehlukile, ukufinyelela ganda isisindo. Ikhabe ubhekana nokuncipha lokushisa futhi amelana inqwaba izifo.
• Ipulazi sabaqashi. ethandwa kakhulu ezihlukahlukene sibonga ukunambitheka kwalo okungenakuqhathaniswa. Isisindo elikhanyayo orange izithelo imikiswe engadluli u-1 kg. Inyama elimnandi, amnandi, okumangalisayo emnene.
• Cantaloupe. Leli zwe Lilliputian of amakhabe. Isithelo anomzimba oyindilinga noma kancane ukuma esiyisicaba, nge streaks abukhali. Inyama enamakha amnandi, orange noma ukukhanya yellow umthunzi.

Zakuqala-ukukhula izinhlobo

• Millenium. Isithelo has simise isiyingi, kancane isicaba. Inyama amnandi kakhulu, omhlophe. Ngokweyame ukutshalwa zokugcina noma zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile.
• UPrincess Anne. Early ukukhula hybrid, ukulungele ukujabulisa izithelo elimnandi izinyanga ezimbili. Libhekene ezihlabayo eqinile enamandla. Izithelo ukubukeka ekhangayo, okusaqanda, isisindo isilinganiso - mayelana 2 kg. I uqweqwe kuyinto Milky ezimhlophe, ugodo inyama orange, ephethe ukunambitheka uju, namanzi. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala linesizotha kakhulu, kungathela izithelo endle, kulula kakhulu ukuba anakekele.
• Aikido. Hybrid lesiRotuma kodwa kakade wathola udumo ngenxa amasosha omzimba nezifo. Isithelo yellow ansundu, nge streaks, nenyama white and green, okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe ushukela.
• Canaria. Lokhu kuwuhlobo ekuseni kakhulu isikhathi yokuvuthwa esingeqile ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 (ngokuvamile - 60). Bush Kulula ngempela ukudida ikhukhamba, sibonga amahlumela eside, okusikhumbuza umvini. Izithelo okusaqanda, enesisindo 1.5 kuya ku-3 kg, bushelelezi, ngaphandle streaks, ukukhanya camera pubescence, solar ophuzi. Jabulela okumnandi fresh uginindela ogqamile nge ehlukile uju ukunambitheka. Isendlalelo ezidliwayo ngokwanele ezinkulu futhi 7 cm esitebeleni kakhulu iningi lokhu ezihlukahlukene izifo isiko eyinqaba :. Ukuswaba, anthracnose, powdery isikhutha. Uthanda ukukhanya nokushisa, ngakho ebusuku lapho okuningi esibandayo, imbali embhedeni Kunconywa wamboza ifilimu. Ngokuvamile, kuba ekuthonyweni kakhulu ukukhanya nokushisa ikhabe.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo, ezifuywa eRussia Natalino. Isithelo esiyindilinga ikhabe, ecacile, ophuzi, ikhasi mncane, uginindela kuyinto mhlophe wezwakalisa oluhlaza, ukushuba medium, namanzi futhi amnandi. uthuthwa Isimanga ukuthi singasetshenziswa ligcinwe isikhathi eside. Abalimi abaningi abajwayelene lemon-ophuzi ikhabe, ezifuywa e Krasnodar esifundeni. It ahluke izithelo kancane isicaba ukuma, lemon luhlaza (kungakho igama), embozwe amachashazi ezincane. Isisindo akavamile idlule 1.5 kg. Inyama liqinile, kunobuciko nobuntu vanilla.

Mid-grade

Altai. Yokuvuthwa isikhathi kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-80. Izithelo okusaqanda, elikhanyayo aphuzi, mayelana 1 kg, kanye nenyama namanzi.

Early amnandi. izithelo ukuma iseduze eyindilinga, kancane side, nesisindo 3 kg, elikhanyayo aphuzi futhi abushelelezi. Inyama yellow-ayisikhilimu umbala, amnandi, elimnandi futhi esihlwabusayo ngokumangalisayo. Notshani izimbali afana ikhukhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo mkhulu wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale anthracnose isifo kanye powdery isikhutha, holodoustoychiv nesingakhangi. Ukuze isitshalo Chic sikhule kangcono kule abamba ukushisa, kodwa nasezindaweni ezifudumele phansi ofanele futhi evulekile.

Assol. Izithelo okusaqanda, ayegcwele yellow ngemivimbo lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Inyama namanzi, flavorful, ithenda luhlaza ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo badalelwa yokutshala emapulazini emakhaya. Libhekene ezithela eliphezulu kakhulu.

Golden. Isithelo okusaqanda, elikhanyayo aphuzi, ngenswazi. Inyama namanzi kakhulu. Ukuze izinhlobo libhekene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu amavithamini. Alwa ngayo izifo, ekhula kahle ekhanyayo, kodwa uncamela izimo abamba ukushisa.

Blondie. Isikhathi izithelo ebangela 80-90 ngosuku emva kokutshala. Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu, kancane isicaba round ukuma, yayincane. namanzi kakhulu uginindela elimnandi ukunambitheka emangalisayo. Lapho izithelo ilungele ukuvunwa, bona i-signal mayelana ukuvela ethile ukunambitheka nombala ushintsho beige.

Zonke izinhlobo ngaphezulu ikhabe ngokunakekela okuhle ukunikeza isivuno esihle hhayi kuphela eningizimu, kodwa phakathi no-zindawo.

izinhlobo sekwephuzile

Enye yalezi amakhabe is ngokufanele ngokuthi - ubusika. Izinhlobonhlobo kunzima kakhulu ukuba likhule zindawo phakathi band, kodwa uyakhula kahle eningizimu. Winner of izithelo elikhanyayo esiluhlaza, embozwe inetha. Inyama ithenda, imibala umbala ogqamile. Ikhabe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ilungele zokuthutha.

Uphayinaphu - ibanga, okuyinto idinga okungenani izinsuku ezingu-95 ukuvuthwa. anezikhala ezahlukene izithelo okusaqanda nge inyama elimnandi, ukunambitheka okusikhumbuza uphayinaphu.

Torpedo - lezi amakhabe abe ukuma side esiyingqayizivele. ikhasi Yellow camera anezikhala kulencane. Kakhulu ukumelana nezifo kanye nesomiso.

Ibanga-abantu bakwelinye izwe

Abanye abalimi sikhule nezinhlobo angaphandle of amakhabe (nge isithombe omunye wabo ingatholakala ngezansi).

Charente ongowokuzalwa eFrance, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo has encane, izithelo round nge ukunambitheka emangalisayo. Umbala - ukuphaphatheka ophuzi, eduze emhlophe.

Dix - isivakashi kusuka Israyeli: ukuma uyisiyingi noma kancane okusaqanda, ne surface bushelelezi, kunothile streaks, ithoni umbala ogqamile ephuzi. Ezahlukene enongiwe inyama meaty oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Handalyak - ikhabe Uzbek, ukunambitheka kakhulu efana ipheya. Yayincane, abanesikhumba mncane futhi uginindela ogqamile.

Honey. Homeland grade kuyinto Morocco, ke izici: ukuma side umbungu, akukho streaks, orange-green ikhasi, uginindela uju, namanzi, ugodo ephuzi noma ngokubomvu.

Kassab. Babevela Turkey, kuyahluka ukuma bulungile oyindilinga. Izithelo avele kunalokho sekwephuzile, eduze ebusika. Inyama namanzi, kodwa cishe ngokuphelele elingenalo ukunambitheka.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo amakhabe, ngezithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto ingatholakala kulesi sihloko, kunezimo yokutshala eRussia emaphakathi. Kodwa efanelekayo ngaphezulu nzalo zakuqala-ukukhula kanye simelane nokuhlaselwa vagaries of sezulu, futhi iningi izifo.