Ukhukhamba Armenia: ezikhulayo izinhlobo engavamile

Khulisa endaweni yabo okungajwayeleki ungathanda cishe zonke izakhamuzi ehlobo. Yiqiniso, isivuno nabanye exotic isiko eningizimu eRussia emaphakathi kunalokho eziyinkinga. Nokho, zikhona izitshalo engadini, ukuba khona lapho cottagers yasekhaya lutho yaziwa, akudingi nokunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi uzizwe okuhle sezulu yethu abandayo. Phakathi kwazo isiliva ikhabe (noma ikhukhamba Armenia).

Incazelo izithelo

Lapho kwazalelwa lokhu isiko okungavamile kuyinto Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi akekho ikakhulukazi kungaveli. Sathola wakhe ngokusebenzisa Ukukhetha eside phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kulinywe abalimi Armenia. Ngakho igama layo.

Isici esiyinhloko we ikhukhamba Armenia iphunga engavamile. Indaphundaphu kusukela cylindrical ribbed izithelo zalesi sitshalo bancane, namanzi, elinambitheka sashukela, ngaphandle ukusikisela ebabayo. Inuka akuyona yamakhukhamba, futhi ikhabe. Usayizi izithelo kungaba eliphezulu kakhulu -. Ifomu 50 cm, banalo ikhukhamba zakudala eside. Kodwa umbala izithelo izinhlobo ezivamile kuhluke. Ikhasi le-Armenian ikhukhamba ukukhanya green, kancane silvery. It has a ukushuba encane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza izithelo ikhukhamba ngaphambi kokudla ngempela. Overripening lapho they jika phuzi ulahlekelwe nephunga zabo futhi ukunambitheka, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele eqoqwe ngesikhathi.

Armenia ikhukhamba izithelo zigcinwa kahle kakhulu. Ukudla kwabo kungaba kokubili fresh futhi usawoti noma zicwiliswe.

izici begazi

Uhlupho we ikhukhamba Armenia sikhule ngempela eside - kufika ku 3 m eshiya oluhlaza yakhe emnyama, efana yobujamo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi ikhabe, futhi ikhukhamba .. Izimbali kusukela izinhlobonhlobo dioecious. Izithelo ezimila isiswebhu main futhi amahlumela oda yesibili. Kwesivuno lokhu ezihlukahlukene unika ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele.

Ukunakekela esiliva ikhabe ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Le nqubo kulinywe yayo nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela ubuchwepheshe ukutshalwa yimuphi omunye izinhlobo yamakhukhamba. Kuphela ngenxa ye-Armenian ikhukhamba ikhabe ukunambitheka akawuthandi kwakheke isithwathwa okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kwanda zokugcina izithombo indlela. Nakuba ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia kungenzeka ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo kanye nobuchwepheshe ezivamile - endle.

izinhlobo

Ukuze sonke isikhathi ezikhulayo lokhu isiko emangalisayo ezinye nzalo alo aye etholakala. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona ikhukhamba Armenia Bogatyr ezimhlophe Ikhabe isiliva umcako ke flehi-ozus. Zonke lezi izinhlobo akhiqiza izithelo ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi okulula linesizotha.

Indlela ukutshala izithombo

Umhlabathi izimbiza ngaphansi isitshalo Kufanele ugcwalise yokudla okunempilo kanye disinfected. Silimaza Armenia ikhukhamba yisithombo efanelekayo, isibonelo, primer ehlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ingadi umhlaba (eyodwa ibhakede);
• humus (3 kg);
• umlotha (1 st.);
• superphosphate (1. tbsp / l.).

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu yokubaluleka ikhukhamba Armenia kufanele ufakwe kukho imizuzu 20 emanzini. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe vskhozhy zokutshala impahla. Imbewu ngaphandle imibungu ngokushesha ukuntanta phezulu, egcwele - uzohlala ezansi.

izithombo etshalwe yaleli kwezitshalo ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Omunye imbiza yafakwa imbewu 2-3. Ngemva kwalokho, omunye ishiywa izitshalo eziqine. Hlela amabhodwe kumele kube efasiteleni eduze ingilazi uqobo. Lokhu kuzonika Ukuhlanganisa best. umswakama kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukhukhamba Armenia ungathandi. Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba azihlelele ezikhulayo izithombo kungekho teplichek. Izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi 23-25 degrees.

Ikhukhamba Armenia: ezikhulayo greenhouse

Uma phezu izitshalo avele 2-3 Amahlamvu ophelele, angadluliselwa greenhouse engadini. Inhlabathi Ukwakheka kufanelekile izitshalo avuthiwe kuyafana for the yisithombo. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile. Salinization zenhlabathi, lolu hlobo fanele buthule - isivuno is hhayi ziyancipha.

Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, pre bakudinga ukwesekwa esinokwethenjelwa nemivimbo engu. imibhede Sami kufanele abe ububanzi 1 m kanye ukuphakama 25 cm. Uma wayefisa, ukhukhamba Armenia zingatshalwa eRussia emaphakathi kanye endle. Kulokhu, isiswebhu ngokuvamile bavunyelwe kuphela emhlabathini, njengasezulwini ukhukhamba ezivamile. Kodwa isivuno esiphezulu sale "ikhabe" ezahlukeneyo ingatholakala kuphela uma esekhulile abamba ukushisa.

Uma udlulisela izithombo endaweni unomphela kufanele abe ikukhonzile. Izimpande ikhukhamba Armenia ubuhlungu noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo kuyoba eside nokubi singagxila. Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube, kanye clod yomhlaba. Kwenza kubelula ukuyikhipha lendebe, ngayizolo ukudluliselwa isitshalo kufanele uthele ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebhodweni bese uthathe phansi ibhola khama. Izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ngemva ukufakelwa yamakhukhamba abasha kufanele pritenyat.

Indlela zalisa

ikhukhamba Armenia fed ngenkathi, ngokuvamile kushintshana organic compounds kanye wezinto ezingaphili. Zalisa izitshalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma esekhulile abamba ukushisa. Ngalé kwalokho, zizonciphisa ezithela. Ngokwabo kanye nezithelo eziyikhethelo bakhule amancane, agobile hhayi namanzi kakhulu.

I yokudla wokuqala ngokuvamile kwenziwe amasonto amabili ngemuva zitshala endaweni unomphela. zisebenzisa Ngakho superphosphate, ammonium nitrate kanye potassium usawoti (10 amagremu zikamanyolo ngamunye izitshalo 15).

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, ukhukhamba Armenia fed emavikini amabili. Kulokhu, sebenzisa i ukumnika of mullein kokuncinyane inkukhu umquba noma umlotha. Phuzisani izitshalo endaweni Ukwakheka anjalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, bezama ukuba angaweli ku amaqabunga neziqu.

I yokudla elandelayo kungenziwa ngesikhathi zezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxube urea, superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate (1 ihora. / Isipuni) usuhlakazekile e 10 amalitha amanzi. On kokufika imitha square kufanele uchithe 5 amalitha izakhi okuholela ingxube.

Phakathi fruiting ukhukhamba kungaba ngaluse mullein ngokungeza umlotha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le isitshalo kuyinto efiselekayo fafaza isixazululo urea amaqabunga (1 Ibhokisi likamentshisi ibhakede lamanzi).

Indlela nisela kahle

Imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi ukhukhamba Armenia kudingeka kaningi - nsuku zonke (ngezinye izikhathi Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa). Ngakho amanzi afudumele kuphela ingasetshenziswa. Uma ukuthambisa Kwenziwa abandayo, izitshalo ngempela agule. Ngaphambi kokufika esibelethweni ku ngamunye imitha skwele kokwehla kufanele uchithe 4 amalitha amanzi. Uma phezu isitshalo uzoqala ukusetha izithelo, ngaleli zinga kumele lenyuke ngesigamu. Produce ocwebezelayo kufanele kube ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Amaqabunga ikhukhamba Armenia kuyinto ibuthaka. Imininingwane nalezi amathonsi amanzi emini kushisa kungabangela ukusha.

sokuvuna Izici

Armenia ikhukhamba izithelo, njengoba sekushiwo, lonke isizini. Overripening uvumele izithelo zawo bengayi. Sika nabo ubude 20-30 cm. Vele izimfanelo ukunambitheka elimangalisayo zelentsov ezinjalo. Lena into wazakhela Izibuyekezo omuhle kakhulu ikhukhamba Armenia. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa izithelo lokhu isiko ifomu fresh. Kodwa abalimi abaningi sebeke isikhathi sokuvuna lesi sitshalo ezithakazelisayo, cabanga ukuthi wabonakaliswa ngokucacile kakhulu ukunambitheka kwabo lapho pickling.