Umsebenzi umdwebo: it is kungani kudingeka futhi indlela yokwakha ke

Ukuze uphathe kangcono zebhizinisi, ngokuvamile zama bahlele isethi eqondile imithetho echaza nekwetfula bacabanga ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kwenza ukuhlaziywa nokulawula kangcono ibhizinisi, wayesaqhubeka inike ngokucacile imisebenzi kanye namandla phakathi abasebenzi futhi ikuvumela ukuthola izinqolobane ukwanda of nekusebenta umsebenzi kule nkampani. Kule ndaba, kulula ukusebenzisa UML umsebenzi umdwebo (igama lesibili - Umsebenzi umdwebo), futhi manje uzoqonda ukuthi kungani-ke ngokushesha kuyanda. Cabangela isibonelo esilandelayo:

Uchaza aphansi inhlangano kanye ukulethwa amasevisi.

Umcabango

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka ungaboniswa usebenzisa ngempambano ezivamile, elakhiwa ngo-ethandwa Igama umhleli noma yimuphi omunye Uhlelo. Nokho, umdwebo umsebenzi - uyinto ngaphezulu. Lesi sifunda yenziwa ngokusebenzisa UML, okuyinto eye kungase kutholakale ngokwaso njengoba indlela into-ngamakhasimende wokubhala nekuhlatiya zebhizinisi futhi udale izicelo. notation yakhe ikuvumela ukuba uthole noma yiluphi uhlelo kwamathenda afakiweyo zaso ezinhlanu kusukela izikhundla ezilandelayo:

• umklamo;
• izibonelo;
• ukuthunyelwa;
• izinqubo;
• ukuqaliswa.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ukubonisa uhlelo elakhiwa ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka ukuthi kungenziwa kalula emelelwa esebenzisa algorithm. Ukuthi lokhu nje idayagramu msebenzi esingenakuqhathaniswa. Nge kungenzeka ukwengeza isici othakazelisayo imodeli futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukucacisa Dynamics yayo. Ngakho-ke, kulo mdwebo umsebenzi ophelele zebhizinisi ezenzeka inkampani: eqinisweni kukhona esivela umsebenzi cishe zonke ingxenye! On the iphethini okuholela kungabonwa nini futhi kanjani ukugeleza ukulawula isukela omunye endaweni yomsebenzi kwenye. Futhi inkolelo uhlelo olulodwa ezifana ungakwazi ukwakha ambalwa. Ngamunye umdwebo umsebenzi iyothathwa ukugxila isici eqondile uhlelo, ekuboniseni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene letentiwako ngaphakathi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi sikhwama kusukela evamile ukugeleza amashadi ukuthi weseka futhi ukhuthaza ukudalwa izinqubo ngokulinganisa. Ngokucaca, cabanga ngesibonelo esilandelayo.

Lokhu umdwebo ubonisa? njengoba kungaba ihlelwe isikhonzi ukuziphatha endaweni yokudlela.

Izincomo Isakhiwo

Asiqale ngesofthiwe. Uma unesithakazelo umdwebo UML-umsebenzi, udinga ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho, noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi isekela UML: MS Visio, StarUML, Enterprise uMklami. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe ukusebenzisa inguqulo kwezohwebo, ekuqaleni, ungase uprakthize software khulula. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinkonzo wadala ngokukhethekile kule sayithi, ezifana service Gliffy, Cacco noma diagram.ly. Setha lezinhlamvu ukwakha ishadi ngokuvamile okufanayo. Isibalo ngezansi ikhombisa izakhi eziyinhloko. Ukuze abone inqubo ibhizinisi futhi ukwakha umfuziselo wakhe, siqhubeka ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Gqamisa umnandi kakhulu kusayithi. Uma kuhlelelwa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nje alikwazi ukuboniswa kwelinye umdwebo zonke ukulandelanisa ezibalulekile.
2. Khetha izinto ibhizinisi baphathe umthwalo ephezulu izingxenye ezithile zohlelo ekhethiwe. Kulokhu, esikhundleni yabo kungaba izinhlangano njengoba yangempela, kanye lezinto abstract ngaphezulu. Ngandlela-thile, yilowo nalowo kubo uzodinga ukudala ithrekhi ehlukile.
3. Anqume imibandela kokuqala isimo kokuqala inqubo kanye yokugcina post-nemibandela kokuqedwa kwalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma kwemingcele yayo.
4. Kusukela isimo kokuqala, chaza futhi ukubonisa ishadi zonke izenzo kanye imisebenzi lokho kwenzeke ngezikhathi ezehlukene.
5. Isethi yezenzo noma izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi kudingeka ujike e eminye imisebenzi isimo futhi ngamunye wabo ukwenza ishadi lakho.
6. Bonisa ukuhwebelana phakathi uthi izenzo nemisebenzi. Ekuqaleni uqhubekele ukusakaza serial, bese wabe ekupheleni ekhelini kanye ucabangela ekubumbaneni nokuhlukanisa.
7. Lapho ukuhamba komsebenzi incike kumasayithi abalulekile, kufanele nabo limelelwa umsebenzi ishadi. Uma kuba khona isidingo, bonisa indlela ukushintsha ukubaluleka kanye nesimo into ukuze kucaciswe ubunjalo trajectory yayo.