Ayenza lezi zinhlamvu: umlando kanye izici inqubo

Isihloko ichaza ukuthi lesi ayenza lezi zinhlamvu, esetshenziselwa le imishini, kanye wathinta phezu ukukhiqizwa isikhumbuzo zemali.

I Endulo

Selokhu kudala, abantu behileleka ukuhweba, lapho inqubo kanye nesidingo ukwakha okulingana jikelele zokwenana - imali. Ekuqaleni, izindima zabo babe izinsimbi eziyigugu, noma kunalokho, nemishayo yabo (njenge ngokuthi "hryvna" futhi lisetshenziswe Russia), ngocingo noma nje izingcezu. Kodwa ngokushesha kwathathelwa indawo zemali, nge isisindo esinqunyiwe kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukubaluleka bokuzisholo. Futhi ngamatje aligugu ayenza lezi zensimbi kwaba lwemidlalo ngamunye isimo oqinile. Yiqiniso, ukubukeka zemali ayahlukahluka, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye noma isifunda.

isikhathi sethu

Futhi obhekwe imali yephepha ezimpilweni zethu, zemali awazange axoshwe kwegazi. Nokho, cishe emhlabeni wonke manje basuke ezensimbi abavamile noma ingxubevange of izinsimbi non-ayoni.

Kule nqubo, njengoba ayenza lezi eRussia, ukubamba komphakathi mints. Ukubukeka zemali njalo ngqo akuxhomekile kuphela ngeminyaka kodwa futhi ohlelweni sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Abamele imibuso ehlukene ezepolitiki ngokuhamba umlando ayiswa kwegazi imali yamaphepha waba nezimfanelo zabo ohambelana. Kodwa, ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa luyingxenye esisebenzayo, kunesinye umbono okuyinto ebalulekile ezibalulekile zamasiko nezomlando - it is nokujaha isikhumbuzo zemali.

Ngokuvamile, ukuba elingelakwaJuda wejubili, okuyizinto futhi izimpawu esebenzayo yemali, kodwa ihluke lonke umbhalo noma ifomu. Ngokuvamile, ukukhululwa kwabo kuphelelwe kwabanye senzakalo esingokomlando emhlabeni noma izwe. A isikhumbuzo ukubaluleka efanayo enjalo, kuphela njengoba iqoqo ziphephile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa kusukela amatshe ayigugu ezifana isiliva noma igolide. Khokha nabo esitolo akuyona neze, kodwa ungakwazi uma ufuna ukudayisa ebhange i value okulingana noma ukuthengisa esitolo pawn.

Manje, ngasendleleni, ukwenza yokukhiqiza isikhumbuzo zemali kanye ezimbonini ezizimele. Nomkhakha amasevisi ubanzi kakhulu, ezisukela ukulungiswa indaba emfushane esiyingqayizivele, ophela ukudluliswa ngqo workpiece. Material ingaphinda ekhethiwe.

ukwenza

Empeleni, igama elithi "ayenza lezi" akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngakho ngokuthi isithombe Inqubo yokudlulisa ku workpiece ngenxa yesiteleka isando. Kodwa le ndlela zinokungaqeqesheki e ukukhiqizwa yezimboni futhi kufanelekile kuphela womshini imali encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe ngokuvamile anyakaza.

Manje lapho izinhlamvu zemali womshini usebenzisa primer okuthiwa (lokunameka onqenqemeni strip) kanye embossed, ngosizo nabezindaba lapho workpiece udluliselwa iphethini oyifunayo.

Ekuqaleni, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, wasebenzisa isikulufa ukucindezela, ngesikhathi kwenzeka lokhu esebenzisa ukujikeleza isigwedlo futhi embossed, kodwa kuyinqubo eside futhi asifanele ukukhiqizwa yezimboni zemali.

Kodwa ekuqaleni le unjiniyela XIX leminyaka Nevedomsky Petersburg sidalwe umshini minting a crank. ukusebenza kwakhe kwaba mayelana 70 zemali ngomzuzu, okuyinto vele ekahle ukusakaza womshini imali.

Ayenza lezi zinhlamvu. Industrial imishini kanye zokungcebeleka

Uma sikubeka kalula, imishini industrial - kungcono izindaba efanayo, kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu ezishintshayo. Encwadini yakhe ethi, nenqubo eziyinhloko ijubane eliphezulu futhi zero zamehlo.

imishini Amateur - idivayisi compact kabani ukusebenza lingaphansi kakhulu. Kodwa ikhwalithi yesithombe kubaluleke kakhulu. Amadivayisi anjalo inikeza ezihlukahlukene amafemu, ukuze noma ubani usethe ukukhiqizwa isikhumbuzo yayo zemali.

Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi imali yamaphepha inkohliso lwamanje yisigwebo umthetho.