Idizayini ukwakhiwa

Umsebenti ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ngaphansi ukwakhiwa izindawo esikhishwe ikhasimende, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile lo msebenzi kuncike uhlobo isikhungo lohleliwe, futhi kufanele ibe kwencazelo endaweni nezindawo ukuba yakhiwe adingekayo imingcele isakhiwo, kanjani futhi kuphi kuyoba kwegezi, amanzi, amafutha, izinto zokusetshenziswa nokunye okuningi.

Ethembele olutheni wokwakha ubunjiniyela, singakwazi ekholisayo abonisa ukuthi umklamo okufanele iqhutshwe ngokulandelana kunokuba alwela ukufinyelela isinqumo sokugcina. Yingakho umklamo kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba, ababiziweyo - umklamo esiteji. izakhi yephrojekthi njalo elicwengisiswe futhi lujule kuzo zonke izigaba.
Njengoba main namuhla ezimbili-esiteji ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo project. Isinyathelo sokuqala kunikezwa ikakhulu lobuchwepheshe design umdvwebo, futhi esigabeni sesibili kunikezwa design enemininingwane, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kakade ihlanganiswe imidwebo ukusebenzela ukwakhiwa. Nakuba muva nje, umklamo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu: umsebenzi design, ubunjiniyela design, design enemininingwane. Kodwa ukutadisha ngokujulile emvelweni, okuhlangenwe nakho okuye yazuza design futhi ucwaningo izikhungo kanye nezinhlangano futhi, okokugcina, isingeniso abantu abaningi base-design imodeli kwenza ukuba niqhubeke okungenani uchungechunge omude wemisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinga.
Ejwayelekile project - iphrojekthi Ukulisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe e ukwakhiwa, okuyinto angachazwa ngokuthi uhlobo olufanayo. Ngesisekelo design imodeli ukuhlanganisa izingxenye isakhiwo ukujikeleza kwalo.
Izinzuzo ekwakheni izakhiwo usebenzisa amaphrojekthi imodeli simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukunciphisa izindleko kanye isikhathi ukwakhiwa isebenza,
• wehlise ngokuziqhathanisa design ngabanye Ububanzi isikhathi umsebenzi design ,
• ukuvela kungenzeka ukukhiqizwa serial timphawu tesakhiwo ezaziphase isakhiwo, ukwakhiwa efektri.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje it libhekene lapho ukubusa umklamo imodeli njengoba main ifomu design. Kuyinto esivelele kakhulu ukwakhiwa zenhlalakahle kanye yokuhlala, ezolimo, kwamasiko, zokuhlala kanye ezokuthutha, lapho inani umklamo imodeli isesikhathini amaphesenti zonke izingxenye iphrojekthi ayisishiyagalombili.
Izingxenye ingxenye iphrojekthi ejwayelekile iqoqo lokusebenza imidwebo, izindleko tilinganiso inothi ochazayo equkethe, kufaka phakathi idatha ezinikeza ababeqondisa survey Geological, imiphumela subject test.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile is klamo ngibopha ngokuhambisana idatha etholwe emva nophenyo be-Geotechnical ziye eyenziwa -. Ukungeza semidwebo ukuhluzwa ezidingekayo ezihlobene izici sezwe, asenhlabathini, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njll, nokobana iphrojekthi imodeli isicelo ikakhulukazi izimo yokwakha izakhiwo.
Design ngezigaba ezimbili kusiza ukuphungula design futhi balinganisela izinto, ukunciphisa nesikhathi sokulungiselela, ubuyekeze uphinde ukwamukelwa wabo.
Kanye umklamo ezimbili isigaba sesinyathelo esisodwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lobuchwepheshe design enemininingwane. umklamo okunjalo kungaba kwenziwe izinto ezilula, okuyinto okufanele ukwakhela imodeli noma amaphrojekthi cost-ngabanye ukuthi bakwazi ukuphinda basetshenziswe. Kulokhu, umbuzo yokukhetha indawo kanye main nemingcele lobuchwepheshe izakhiwo isixazululekile kanyekanye.