Indlela yokutshala iplamu? Plum samoplodnye: grade

Sikwazi ukukhula Drain njengoba nje nesihlahla noma ehlathini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze hhayi ukwenza okungalungile ukukhetha izithombo, udinga Qonda kahle ukuthi kuyini ukuma nosayizi kufanele zibe nalolu isiko, ezikhulayo egcekeni lakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda baqonde ukuthi luhlobo luni ukhethe indlela yokutshala iplamu nalokho ukunakekelwa edingekayo ukuze kube. Kukho konke lokhu kuzoncika izinga nobungako bezithelo kwezitshalo kukhiqizwa.

Yini engcono ukutshala nepulamuzi?

Lapho ekhetha echibini, ungakwazi ukugxila ezakheke ngayo. Izinhlobonhlobo, libhekene onesiqu esifushane, zingase zimiswe ku umumo fan. Ukuphakama nokucwila enjalo imayelana ezimbili amamitha, ububanzi - mayelana ezintathu. Indawo ephelele kuyoba indawo egudle kocingo ohlangothini libalele. Lolu khetho ilungele labo usayizi ngesakhiwo akuyona omkhulu kakhulu. Futhi echibini undersized kungenziwa ezimise mbhoshongo, wabe ngeke abadinga kocingo.

Ukuze eRussia emaphakathi olufanele kangcono ukuma lwentshebe. Ukuphakama umqhele ngesikhathi isitshalo omdala imayelana amane amamitha. Ukuqala kuba ezingeni ukuphakama imitha elilodwa kusukela emhlabathini. Ngenxa ukunakekelwa isitshalo akusho pose nobunzima kakhulu, Nokho, ukuvuna, kufanele ukukhwela iladi.

Plums ukuphakama isilinganiso elingamamitha ayisithupha, futhi ubude - eziyisishiyagalombili. ongakhetha ezinjalo ngeke ezikufanelayo uma site lakho likhulu usayizi ngokwanele. Futhi kudingeka pre-ukuthenga iladi obuphelele ehloniphekile. Phela, ngaphandle isivuno umuthi onjalo ngeke iqoqwe.

Plum kuhluke nangenduduzo indlela impova. Izitshalo kungenzeka engu- impova futhi samoplodnye. Eyokuqala ngempumelelo izithelo, ulungiselele ezihlanganisa amakhorali ahlukahlukene ukuthi ukukhiqiza impova. Kodwa uma namanje sikhule eseduze ke umkhiqizo yabo ngcono kakhulu. Abanye ngaphandle impova izinhlobonhlobo izithelo ongalifinyelela. Yiqiniso, samoplodnye abakhwabanisi, izinhlobonhlobo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, samuntu encomekayo. Ikakhulukazi abanikazi iziza ezincane.

Plum samoplodnye: grade

I enkulu inzuzo samoplodnye plums wukuthi by wokutshala isihlahla kwisayithi, ungaqiniseka e kwezitshalo at amaphesenti ayikhulu. Futhi nakuba izinhlobonhlobo plums akuzona eziningi, kodwa zikhona amaningi ukukhetha:

• Ibanga "orel iphupho." zonke wethulwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. It has a izithelo ezinkulu round ukuma. Izithelo obomvu. Inyama yellow, namanzi, ukuminyana ophansi. Ayaziwa ngokuphelele juice ecacile. Itshe naphakathi, kodwa kabi ahlukaniswe. Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ekuseni. Yokuvuthwa senzeka ekuqaleni kuka-August. Nothile Kuveza besilinganiso. Ukumelana Frost yalesi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
• Ibanga "Red Balloon". izithelo ezinkulu, namanzi, ezinoshukela, zibomvu. Mature njengoba ebangeni odlule ekuqaleni kuka-August. Baye bazwakalisa iphunga elimnandi. Nothile Kuveza zaloluhlobo ngempela eliphezulu. Inzuzo enkulu kubhekwa obukhulu izithelo peels. Ngenxa wakhe, Plums kuleli kilasi kungenziwa athuthwe olude.
• Ukushintshashintsha "Yellow samoplodnye abakhwabanisi." It has izithelo nxazonke kuyinto naphakathi ngobukhulu, ukuthi zipendwe aphuzi futhi ube isikhumba obukhulu. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle plums obukhulu isilinganiso juice okuqukethwe. It has a iphunga elimnandi. It is kabanzi hhayi kuphela ngesimo eluhlaza, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni sezimoto noma compotes. Ikhula kancane kamuva zilwane odlule. Ukuvuna wenziwa phakathi no-August. Izinzuzo alesi sigaba umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu, palatability kakhulu, isikhumba aminyene izithelo, nokumelana futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu amakhaza.

zokutshala iplamu

Plum eRussia kungcono isitshalo entwasahlobo. Kungani angawi? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izihlahla abatshalwé ekwindla awunaso isikhathi singagxila kahle ebusika, futhi ngokuvamile ziyafa. Into esemqoka - ukucacisa lapho ukubeka usinki, nginilungisela indawo. Imigodi sebeqala ukulungiselela kusukela ekwindla. Yezimanga Yiqiniso, futhi kwentwasahlobo, kodwa noma kunjalo kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. I emgodini ukujula ukuba amasentimitha ayisithupha, ububanzi - mayelana ayisikhombisa. Inhlabathi wena wathatha emgodini ngesikhathi ukumba, kufanele zixutshwe kahle nge humus, okufanele ibe ngaphansana kwesigamu sezwe ivolumu inhlabathi. Le nhlanganisela elithunyelwa emuva emgodini.

Asizwise ukutshala kahle nepulamuzi yisithombo. Ngo idrayivu centre isikhonkwane sokhuni, lapho it bopha. Sijulise isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze entanyeni impande kwaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Izimpande embozwe umhlaba ngaphandle ingxube zikamanyolo futhi kancane ohlangene ngesandla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukwenzelela voids emhlabeni impande uhlala. Manje kudingeka sokukhipha ngobuningi bazithela futhi embozwe Peat inhlabathi emhlabeni stem. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo eyingqabavu isitshalo abadinga ukulungisa stem iminyaka emibili emva kokutshala.

Ukunakekela iplamu

Thina esiphethweni ukutshala iplamu. Manje ukuhlola amaphuzu ayinhloko ka-ukunakekelwa nomuthi. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala, lesi sitshalo izosebenzisa ingxube izakhi, esivela emgodini kokwehla. Esikhathini esizayo, amaminerali kanye manyolo organic okumele asetshenziswe ensimini ka indulungu-isiqu, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele njalo athambise. Futhi mayelana isiqu sama isitshalo kungcono ukubhubhisa zonke izimila ukhula.

Isici esibalulekile ukususwa impande amahlumela. ikhule ngo endaweni engaba amamitha amathathu ezungeze lo muthi noma izihlahlana engadini futhi kubangele ngokuphazamisa ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, zisuswe, futhi lokhu kufanele kube kahlanu phezu ehlobo. Uma zokukhwabanisa esinjalo kwenziwe, nezihlahla zezithelo buthaka ngokushesha kanye isivuno encishisiwe yayo kakhulu.

izitshalo Umanyolo

Plum othanda yokudla ezahlukene futhi ayiphendule ukubonga. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva zom, wenza i-nitrogen fertilizer. Asiza esihlahleni ukuze zikhule babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Engxenyeni yesibili ye yokukhula isetshenziswa nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ne umanyolo. Isiza ekuqongeleleni umsoco. Ngo ekwindla, inhlabathi phakathi ukumba, okwenza organic Umanyolo nemvelo.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi plums ngempela amelana frost, kodwa ebusika lesi sitshalo kumele ziphekwe ngendlela efanele. Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala iplamu. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukulondoloza engadini bakho iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze uphumelele overwintering sesihlahla zihambisana iqhwa phezulu ikhava hay. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela isihlahla, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa futhi kusukela namagundane. Igatsha likaNobhala izitshalo ezisencane ebusika kungcono lachumana.

Ngakho, uma ukugcina konke imithetho elula ukunakekelwa ukwazi indlela yokutshala iplamu uthanda uyinike ukuthuthukiswa omuhle, nasekukholweni okungazenzisiyo ebusika ngempumelelo, ehlobo sihlahla nakanjani sijabulise nawe nge isivuno esihle. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ngokulandela uhla lwezimpendulo azokhetha kulona, kodwa futhi qualitatively.