Liquid ingilazi - kuyini? Liquid ingilazi soda

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ingilazi evamile. Kwakubonakala eGibhithe eminyakeni engaba ngu-5,000 edlule. Bese kuba khona amanzi ingilazi. Kuyini lokhu? Cha, akunjalo okuthile kumnandi. Lokhu isixazululo aqueous olwahlelwa kusukela sodium silicate.

Inani lamavoti

glue silicate noma amanzi ingilazi, - isixazululo lamanzi kanye nosawoti silicate. Ngo ukulungiswa wokuqamba asetshenziswe izithako efanayo ezisetshenziswa imikhiqizo ingilazi.

Ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe ngaphezulu. Ezidumile - kuba umthelela izixazululo izinto eziqukethe Silica okushisa njalo. Okwesibili samuntu - fusing isihlabathi namanzi.

Ngokuqondene isicelo, ukwakhiwa ezahlukene kanye nomsebenzi kokuqeda akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngalezi zithako. Kukhona izinto akukho kangcono nokuvikela kuka ingilazi uketshezi. Yini-ke aziwa okwesikhathi eside, ngenhloso zokuthile okungcono ayikahlanganiswa wadala. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ingcina kwandisa kakhulu kuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza esakhiweni.

glue silicate ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo sodium, i-potassium noma lithium, nakuba yokugcina asetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Potassium isetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, futhi ine omuhle kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe kanye izakhiwo. Uma uqhathanisa lesi ingilazi ingcina kanye sodium amanzi, isakhiwo sokuqala has a isakhiwo esinophawu lwesehluleki. Stitches olwenziwe ngale glue hhayi kuhluke ukuzinza.

Ne-potassium, i-sodium kanye anamathelayo ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ukwakheka ngesisekelo potassium kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo. Into wukuthi wentengo impela high. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuba esikhundleni nge-sodium anamathelayo.

isakhiwo

Ngo izitshalo chemical ukwenziwa ithuluzi jikelele esetshenziswa sulfuric anhydrite, yensimbi oxide ne-aluminiyamu silicate wemfihlo, i-sodium ne-calcium-nitrous, Silicon dioxide. Sodium waterglass kanye potassium uzobe yakhiwe sodium ne-calcium-nitrous, kodwa izingoma ezincane. Ngakho, ingilazi has a 9% sodium, i-sodium ne-calcium -% 0.2 kuphela.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Lokhu ingilazi ihlangabezana GOST 13078-81. Ijubane ngawo impahla liyosula kuncike kanjani futhi kuphi sisetshenziswa. Uma ingilazi isetshenziswa ifomu okuhlanzekile, yomile angu-10. Ukwakheka Izingxube ngesikhathi solidification kungathatha amahora ama-2.

I kwabantu of ingilazi isesikhathini 1.45 g / cm ^3. Impilo - iminyaka 2. Gravity Specific - 1.45. Ukuze ancibilike glue silicate, kumele lishise ukuba 1088 degrees.

ukukhiqizwa

Inqubo yokukhiqiza of ingilazi uketshezi kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho esikhiqiza impahla embonini zamakhemikhali. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi kutsho isihlabathi asebenza ngebhethri, bese exutshwe sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, i-sodium noma ye-potassium sulphate.

Khona-ke zonke tho ibe ingot Monolithic. Ngenxa yale njongo, autoclaves. Ngemva encibilika mass okuholela kumelwe futhi chaza. Kulokhu izinga lokushisa kuyoba mayelana 170 degrees. Le nqubo isikhathi eside futhi kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-7.

isicelo

Sekuyisikhathi eside Imboni yezokwakha waqonda futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa ingilazi uketshezi. Yini-ke Yiqiniso, kodwa inhlaka isetshenziswa? Kuyinto ngenxa impahla esemqoka, kodwa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ingcina, le nto isibe omunye izingxenye ezihlukahlukene izigqulo.

Sodium ne-potassium ingilazi kufanele isakhiwo namanje ezahlukene, futhi ichaza ububanzi bokusebenzisa yabo. Lesi sakamuva amelana zamakhemikhali weathering. Ngokuvamile le nto esetshenziswa njengoba omunye izithako ukwenziwa upende zokuzivikela.

Soda ingilazi kungaba ngcono ikhwalithi ingcina. Indaba usebenza kahle izinto amaminerali. Kabanzi sodium silicate ingcina for nokuvikela izisekelo. Futhi ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo ibhalwe isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ingxube. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izici ukuthi amanzi ingilazi.

Kuyini, eyaziwa kuphela abakhi abangochwepheshe. Nokho, ayikho indlela engcono ukwenziwa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ezakhiwe kwale nto ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda eliphezulu kakhulu.

Lokhu kwaziswa cishe ngokuphelele ingozi kubantu. Nokho, kudingeka usebenzele ukuba uhambe naye ngokucophelela: zonke iphutha alikhali - kwenye yezingxenye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu lapho usingatha.

ingilazi Liquid: intengiso iphansi, ngesikhathi ibambene umphumela

Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza eliphezulu, lo mkhiqizo isetjentiswe ekwakheni. Ngokungafani nezinye izinto ezifanayo, ingilazi izindleko sincane kakhulu (ruble 200. 5 kg). Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo njengoba ingxenye izixazululo ukhonkolo. Kungaba nezindleko kakhulu ngcono amandla kwesakhiwo kanye umswakama ukumelana. glue silicate uyakwazi ukukhulisa yokugcwalisa ngisho ayangena kulencane noma uhlevane.

Nge zonke izinzuzo kukhona kusimo encane - esisheshayo isivinini sokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi akukhona esiwusizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile silicate ingcina ebusweni nje elifakwe. Futhi uma ke ezidwetshiwe noma lemva ke ketshezi akudingekile ukusebenzisa ingilazi.

Akukhona nje ukuze kwakhiwe

Lokhu kwaziswa iyathandwa hhayi kuphela kwi-industry. Abashayeli abaningi basebenzisa ingilazi uketshezi izimoto. Kuze kube muva nje, phakathi amakhambi for umzimba kuphela kwaba wax, futhi namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu ekhethekile Ukwakheka Ceramic noma nanocoating esiyingqayizivele.

Bobumba enamathela ketshezi ingilazi umzimba inikeza isicwebezelisi high, amanzi- okusezingeni eliphezulu nokungcola-oxosha izakhiwo, ukumelana kwelanga, ukuvikela kusuka ekuklwebhekeni futhi kumakhemikhali okungenakugwenywa. Ungakwazi kalula ukuthenga ingilazi uketshezi - wentengo sincane kakhulu.

Nokho nanokosmetika on ngesisekelo yayo Kufanele sibheke ukudayiswa. Futhi, zikhona nobunzima ezithile nokusebenzisa lezi zakhi emzimbeni.

ubuchwepheshe isicelo

Ukucutshungulwa imoto okuthiwa ezipholisha sobumba. He is kubo bonke nanopreparations okufanayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukugeza imoto kahle. Khona-ke ukwenza degreasing of bonke ubuso umzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha engashiyi izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezipholisha wenziwa ukususa izinsalela ubudala wokucwebezelisa ayinhlama futhi inclusions ahlukahlukene. Khona-ke ukususa chipped futhi yona-iphucuziwe ukuze kukhanye futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho isicelo waterglass. Kuyini eside kwaziwa, kodwa baqala ukusebenzisa kuphela ambalwa edlule. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kusukela izingqimba 3 kuya ku-10. Khona-ke umzimba womile amahora ayi-8. Uma kukhona amakhono athile ukuthi singasetshenziswa nokubunjwa yezandla zabo. Kodwa ukwenza okufanayo esikhathini SRT izobiza amba eqolo.

enza umbiko isikhathi esingakanani?

ingilazi Liquid ngoba imoto ngokuvumelana nomkhiqizi ingenziwa emzimbeni ka engu-3. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba ubuyekeze yonke kaningi. Kungcono ukwenza 1 isikhathi ngonyaka, uma umshini isetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

Indlela ugeze imoto yakho?

Okokuqala isikhathi car wash akudingekile, ngoba kukhona namanje kumiswa zobuchwepheshe enamathela zokuzivikela. Abakhi lezi zakhi ukuphakamisa izincomo uyeke egeza amasonto 3. Khona-ke, ngemuva kuyoba ukungcola okuncane, futhi kuyoba okwanele nje ukususa.

Izibuyekezo

Nanoceramics izimoto iyasebenza. Zonke labo ababezama amanzi ingilazi, ukubhala ukubuyekeza omuhle kuphela.

Esinemthombo kunzima kakhulu, akusiyo ngisho nail bhala. Amanzi nawo asihlali emzimbeni. Wax mphumela asipheli.

Ochwepheshe Ukwakhiwa futhi omuhle mayelana impahla. azifani, intengo okungabizi uvumele nokuvikela imisebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu.