Isigaba isimo - ingxenye ekhethekile yokukhuluma

Inkambo isikole Russian amazwi cwaningo ulimi isimo. Abafundi bavame ukudida nabo tandziso nesikhatsi tiphawulo, nakuba umehluko.

Isigaba - Lawa ngamazwi, izici morphological okukuvumela zokuhlukanisa kubo njengoba sigodzi, ngoba ukuphendula imibuzo "yini?" futhi "kanjani?" futhi enzelwe ukuchaza imizwa noma isimo Animate izinto noma izinqubo zemvelo elihlobene ne nezinto ezingaphili futhi indawo yabo noma indawo. Ngokwesibonelo: I lendlu wawuyizingalo ukubuyisa.

Kodwa akunjalo kudala predicatives engenabuntu noma isilandiso - elinye igama, okuyizinto amazwi isigaba isimo - ezinye izazi zezilimi ziye ukuza babheka ezimele tenkhulumo. Kodwa akukho ubunye empikiswaneni sokunquma okuqondene ke kososayensi. Amagama, izingxenye zalo, iyunifomu ineluhlelo. Ngezinye izikhathi libhekisela amafomu esifushane tiphawulo, alisetshenziswa ifomu ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo: liyadingeka, kumele, thokozani, njll

isimo Isigaba esashiwo amagama avame imisho engenabuntu e amalungu main futhi hlala isikhundla ezimele. Zimelela isimo static futhi ipholisemi omabizwafane, ngakho kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka tandziso kanye namafomu esifushane tichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. buthule inhliziyo (isimo isigaba);

2. bathule ngokushelela egeleza yokusakaza (isandiso);

3. Animal buthule (iDemo isiphawulo).

isimo isigaba ine izici ezilandelayo ehlukile: Okokuqala, shayela isimo noma imizwelo we ephilayo, futhi uchaza imvelo. Okwesibili, ngokuvamile kuyingxenye igama isilandiso emshweni engenabuntu nge asikho isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. umthunzi epholile futhi manzi.

(Imvelo State: cool, emanzi, ukukhanya, ukushisa, njll)

2. ubuhlungu

(Emizweni bokuphila of izidalwa eziphilayo: ukuzwa, akubone, kube buhlungu, enyinyekile futhi stuffy, njll)

3. Ah! Yeka ukuthi kujabulisa kanjani!

(Uthi ngokomzwelo womuntu: nokuthuka ngenjabulo, scary futhi ecasulayo sorry, njll)

4. Isono angakuboni ke!

(Modal izigaba: sono, awukwazi, can, njll)

5. Vuka ekuseni.

(Spatial nezesikhasana izici: ngasekupheleni, ekuqaleni, kude, eduze, okusezingeni eliphezulu).

Uma isigaba isimo (bheka izibonelo ngezansi) uchaza izinto Animate, amagama abo kuvetwa uhlobo umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi. Uma Nokho, - imvelo, khona-ke igama layo ngokuvamile uvezwa ngesimo prepositional. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Omunye ezimbi (owodwa - DP, igama lomuntu).

2. Ehlobo epaki omnandi futhi cool (epaki - Paras, igama imvelo into).

Thina umenziwa inezici unomphela futhi okungezona morphological. Standing isigaba nokungaguquguquki kwabo. A edlulayo - a degree of ukuqhathanisa lawo mazwi ukuthi kwamiswa kusukela tiphawulo qualitative. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ohlangothini eseningizimu ukufudumala.

indima Syntactic yamagama kukhawulwe isigaba isimo isilandiso ngemisho mononuclear angenazo izici zobuntu.

1. Nakuba kunzima, kodwa ukuze uye phambili!

2. Indlela ethule ikhona yonke indawo!

isilandiso asetshenziswa ngokuvamile kanye amazwi "ngeke" futhi "cha", "baba" futhi "bazobhekana", "ngeke" futhi "ngokuyinhloko iwukuphela", njll Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Kepha kwaba ethule.

2. kukhona ezinomsindo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi singobani iyunithi lucebe esigabeni isimo, umfundi kufanele abe Kuhle ukwazi imithetho futhi abenza, ngokwenza izivivinyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ukudida ngayo isandiso futhi emfushane isiphawulo, kuzomele wenze out amagama isikimu sokuhlaziya morphological, ecacisa indima syntactic emshweni.