Unkamisa ngemva unkamisa. Onkamisa ngemva sizzling

Onkamisa ngolimi Russian zimbalwa, kodwa imithetho isipelingi ngokuphathelene nabo impela eningi. Lezi zincwadi zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma, futhi lihambisana ongwaqa ezahlukene. kuphakama izinkinga ikakhulukazi ngemva encimfelwayo onkamisa. Imithetho lapha impela eningi, zama ukuhlela nabo futhi anikeze izibonelo eziqondile. Futhi eziningi impikiswano okulotshwe amanothi unkamisa. Ngemva unkamisa yalolu hlobo, njengoba umthetho, zabhalwa uhlukanisa uphawu esithambile. Ngokuvamile orfogrammy umlingisi sinye esivelele esimweni ababuthakathaka (ie, unstressed), kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-encimfelwayo futhi enendawo eqinile kungabangela imibuzo eminingi. Ngakho-ke, siyobe ukuqaqa imithetho onkamisa eqinile futhi esimweni ababuthakathaka.

onkamisa abhalwe amanothi

Ukuze uqale, sihlaziya okulotshwe amanothi unkamisa. Ngemva unkamisa ekuqaleni [d] igama noma ngaphambi ifemu noma uphawu ezithambile lezincwadi kuthiwa ngomsindo ekuqaleni, [yo] x (cm), Vrana '[yo] (amanga), PLE [ya] yebo (umlaza). Lokhu e, e, w, i futhi u. unkamisa Kugcine ngemva unkamisa okulotshwe amanothi isakhiwo, kanye ekuqaleni kwamagama, kodwa noma ngemva izimpawu esithambile futhi kanzima - akukho. Ngokwesibonelo, Zine [yi] w (Zynaida) kodwa [futhi] gor.

E unika ngemva umsindo unkamisa nawo abhalwe amanothi: ngu- [ye] hal, e [ye] nny.

Izinhlamvu a, y ngemva elinamakhasi

Ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ongwaqa sibilant" kuvamile impela. Wayesho ukuthini? Lawa imisindo lapho Ukubhekisisa ephelezelwa isici encimfelwayo design. It, w, w, h, k.

Ngizakuthini ekuqaleni ababenakho ambalwa esithambile noma kwakunzima njalo, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kolimi walahlekelwa umbhangqwana (isib, [x], [w]) noma ngokwesiko ezithambile steel okuqinile ([h]).

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi sinjani isimo sabo emva unkamisa. Ngemva unkamisa emi nento encimfelwayo, njengoba umthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awukho umphumela. Ngakho, ngemva elinamakhasi njalo ebhaliwe njengoba nje noma (ngisebenzisa noma th kubhekwa iphutha okwedlulele). Ngokwesibonelo: uJacqueline, jasmine, Creepy, isikulufa, wembatha itshali, Sorrel, Pike, Thicket, Gull, Indwandwe, tsunami.

Lo mthetho awusebenzi namagama avela kwezinye izilimi, abanye izibongo namagama ndawo: ncwajana, Jules, Tsyantszyan, Awe-Parasailing, amajaji Kotsjubinsky, Steponavichius.

Lupelomagama s emva encimfelwayo

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva wonke elinamakhasi, ngaphandle c, kulotshiwe kuphela incwadi futhi. Ngemva unkamisa angaya kunoma iyiphi enye ungwaqa noma unkamisa.

Ngokwesibonelo: gqamisa, ukuphila kwesilwane, ebanzi, undlovukayiphikiswa, izingane, isihlangu, amajazi, bream, yokuhlanza, izinkemba, funda.

Kukhona imithetho kanye okuhlukile, iphathelene amagama bebodwa, zingase ebhaliwe s. Ngokwesibonelo, igama Vietnamese Truong.

Futhi noma lihambisana s u

Ake sicabangele lokho kufanele kubhalwe emva unkamisa u. incwadi S kulotshiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma lisekhona e ekupheleni ibizo noma isiphawulo. Ngokwesibonelo: izihloko ezintathu, kwenziwe kahle, Merrie Madoda, noboya emancane, indoda mncane abami, ukhukhamba.
2. Amagama efanele futhi Emabitomvama kokuba isijobelelo noma -tsyn- -yn: Tsaritsyno, Golitsyn, Lisitsyn umsila, noboya Kunitsyn.
3. Kwezinye amazwi-okuhlukile: Roma (nemikhiqizo yalo), inkukhu, tsyknut ku tiptoe.

Amagama futhi iyiphi s u emva hhayi kubuswa umthetho, kuphela imibhalo zetayitela, lapho sangena esipelingi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama Kunitsyn, Staritsyn elilotshiwe futhi Yeltsin noma Vitsin kudingeka ukubhala ngokusebenzisa futhi.

Manje cabanga ngendaba uma ufuna adle futhi lapho i. Konke lezo ningaweli imithetho ngenhla.

• Izimpande amazwi (ngaphandle okuhlukile esesigabeni 3 umthetho wangaphambili). Ngokwesibonelo: sibalo, isekisi, i-beaver iwundlu, libe isilinda ethize, wokugoma Tsiolkovsky.
• Tijobelelo abadabuka kwamanye amazwe: umthethosisekelo, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, inhlangano, incazelo, imithi, umzila, calcite.
• Njengoba isixhumanisi phakathi izingxenye igama eziyinkimbinkimbi izifinyezo nawo abhalwe futhi: All-spetsintervyu, blitsinform.

Shock ilungiselelo, ie ngokuhlanganyela nento encimfelwayo

Ngaphakathi a khundla enamandla ukudluliselwa umsindo [e] ngemva sizzling kufanele abhale e. Ngokwesibonelo: amapharele, ithini ziyanyenyezelana, sengiprofethile, wanquma imfucumfucu umgomo hundredweight, emhlathini udumo.

Unkamisa o / e ngemva isihloko elinamakhasi ukuba imithetho yayo siqu. Ukuqala ukuqaqa lapho ukubhala mayelana.

1. Uma uyingxenye salokhu kuvalwa amabizo noma tichasiso (isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla, mezhoy, ehlombe, ruzhetso, abaphikisi, esikhulu), kanye nezandiso Isijobelelo: ashisayo, fresh.
2. Uma isijobelelo ibizo. Sibala ongakhetha morphemes ezifana: -ok- (umngane, umbuthano, a Patty, gxuma); -onk- (incwadi encane, bumazhonka, denzhonka, amantombazane malchonka, imiphongolo); -onok - / - chonok- (emgqonyeni Galcian, hare barsuchonok); -onysh (ngokuvamile izwi abahumushela kulo: uzhonysh, malyshonysh); -ovk- (plaschovka, boytsovka, melochovki); -ob- (emijondolo ehlathini); -otk- (umsindo) kanye nesijobelelo zokugcina -ovschin- edingekayo ekupheleni ngokwami njengoba: wagwaza.
3. Uma Isiphawulo Isijobelelo -ov-: halfpenny, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula , brocade. Lokhu kuhlanganisa emabito eziye zenzeka ngaso la mazwi, ukuzibulala -ovka - / - ovnik-: tsinovnik, parchovka, groshovka, perry, rechovka. the Isijobelelo -ov- amagama kanye nomndeni. Lapha kubalulekile ukugxila imibhalo bawethiwa lapho bezalwa. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukubhala isobho kanye Borschev, Khrushchev kanye Khrushchev, Calico noma Calico.
4. Uma kuyinto isandiso noma isiphawulo kusukela suffinksom -ohonk-: malehonky (malehonko) svezhohonky (svezhohonko). La mazwi ngolimi lwabo lomdabu.
5. Uma engumbaleki emabito nezandiso: Jordania (ukudla); bashise (FGM); enkingeni (ezinkandini); amathumbu (esiswini - genitive).
6. Uma izwi kubolekwe kanye onkamisa ngemva sizzling e impande zakhe: Joker, izikhindi, anchovy, Major uJoyce (amagama efanele futhi kuncike mthetho).

Lapho unstressed kufanele abhale e?

Sibala ezimweni lapho impande ngemva elinamakhasi kufanele abhale e:

1. Isenzo eziyimpumelelo 1 -em ubuso (amakhekhe, amahlolamvula, amanga), 2 abantu -esh / -ete (ashisiwe, amanga, amakhekhe, bashise, ukufakaza amanga, baking) kanye 3 abantu Eks (abhake, ukuqamba amanga, bashise).
2. Uma isenzo izophela -evyvat: dozhevyvat, delimit; wenhlanganyelo kwakhiwa kusukela amagama afanayo delimited, dozhevav; emabito ngamazwi: ukutjheja imikhawulo, zatushevka.
3. Uma izwi - ifomu Ibizo sesenzo: yokulala - ngobusuku obubodwa, usiphule - isiqu, sikadali - sikadali, uthuthe - Ukuthuthwa.
4. Uma -er izwi isijobelelo (njengoba umthetho, kusho noma yimuphi umsebenzi): isoka, umqhubi, okhangisa ngemikhiqizo yenkampani, a oqeqeshwayo, umqeqeshi.
5. Uma izwi esithi yokwenziwa: kubhakwa, kuphelelwa umfutho, walahlekelwa, ngomlilo.
6. Uma ungakwazi sithathe izwi, lapho impande ngokucacile wezwa e. Izinsimbi - ngesihlungo; Ibhulashi - bristles; noboya - ijazi; ukuhlafuna - ukuhlafuna; kanzima - tin; Isibindi - kwesibindi; perch - isigxobo; Acorn - (lutho) acorns; bang (ebunzini - ephelelwe yisikhathi "ikhanda"); hleba - hleba; Dandy - ezemidlalo; esihlathini - esihlathini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona amagama okufanele ukuthi awasebenzi kuye lo mthetho.
7. I bebuza-isihlobo isabizwana ukuthi ukusetshenziswa prepositional (lokho), kanye esuselwe amazwi (nipochem, lutho, futhi).

D no E sesimweni unstressed

Kepha isipelingi, noma ku e endaweni unstressed, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi esimweni ababuthakathaka kumele kulotshiwe encwadini, okungaba lizwakale eqinile. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izimpande: tin - tin; sherstyanka - uvolo; yellow - Yellow; netijobelelo core, isiphuku, Tow indophi; futhi Ukunqanyulwa kwe: indoda, umlindi, Redhead.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule amazwi angaphandle, okuyinto kule sikhundla unstressed kulotshiwe mayelana: majordomo, emgwaqweni omkhulu, ukushaqeka, lecho, Chopin, ponchos, banjo nabanye. emibhalweni yabo kufanele zihlolwe ne isichazamazwi isipelingi.

Uma igama livame abaFu- ndi Isiqalo, futhi impande iqala unkamisa esimweni ababuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuba abhale: imikhakha eyahlukene, interorbital. Futhi, lesi simiso sisebenza slozhnosokraschennyh amazwi kozhobuvnoy.

D no E lihambisana u

Ngemva incwadi u simi isikhundla ababuthakathaka ku isiphakamiso ihlolwe enendawo eqinile: uhlobo - zinyenyeza, umlisa owayebheka izincwadi - ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, esitolo - esitolo. Futhi: pepper, game-, impova.

Amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ingaqukatha unstressed mayelana ngemva fi: mezzo, Scherzo, iNkosana.

Tsokotat eyabhalwa (clatter).