isiRashiya amumethe eziqanjiwe, ezicacile, inkulumo lesifinyetiwe. Ngenxa athuthukile kabanzi ungqimba lucebe, khona polisemantiki siyakwazi emagama lahlukene hhayi kuphela, kodwa lonke Inkulumo ukusebenzisa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. On the izenzakalo of polysemy asekelwe phraseology Russian. Ukwakheka kwalo is ahlanganiswe hhayi kuphela lwendabuko, kodwa futhi waboleka izinkulumo.
Ingena lesi sihloko
Silulumagama njengoba Isigaba yezilimi kubhekwe ngokuhlanganyela phraseology. It etadisha inhlanganisela esitebeleni yamagama ukuthi ngeke zihlukaniswe noma indawo ngaphandle kokulahleka ukubaluleka jikelele. It kulandela esinye isici kulezi amayunithi ngokolimi: okusho okuqukethwe kunqunywa wonke, ngaphandle kokubheka inani ngamunye izwi ngabanye. Yingakho bebizwa babathola esitebeleni, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ukubaluleka phraseologism "zingagcwaliseki" - okungukuthi, zinyamalale phakade.
Imvelaphi Nenjongo
isisho ngamunye has umlando walo. Ezinye bendabuko umsuka isiRashiya, abanye zibangelwa zokweboleka kwezinye izilimi, zivela izincwadi, kusuka emlandweni, ngisho yesayensi. Ngakho, inani phraseologism "zingagcwaliseki," kusibuyisela zamaGreki zasendulo. "Summer" - indawo-igama. Ngakho amaGreki ngokuthi emfuleni ogeleza umbuso eHayidesi - umbuso amnyama sabafileyo. amanzi awo - amanzi lokukhohlwa. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi lapho umphefumulo uyaphuma emzimbeni, avame Styx, lapho bese ingena akhe abode entsha. Kukhona ukuthi lusizi kanye ukulangazela, ukuhlupheka phakathi eHayidesi okukhulu. Futhi kuphela niphuza amanzi lokukhohlwa, aluthole ezinye ghostly ethule. Kungani - ichaza phraseologism ukubaluleka "zingagcwaliseki." Umphefumulo akhohlwe ukuthi ukuphila kwabo kwasemhlabeni kuqala. Mayelana uthando esingokwemvelo esisodwa. Oh nezinjabulo nezinjabulo abathandekayo. Yiqiniso, lena kamunyu uqaphele ukuthi hhayi kuphela ngeke babone ukukhanya okumhlophe, futhi wonke umuntu kwaba okushiwo khona yakho. Kunzima kanti ukufa, kanti lo okunguyena ithumela naye ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina. Ngakho-ke, i-phraseologism izwi value "zingagcwaliseki," ungaboniswa njengoba: kusaba, kukhohlakale, futhi ukhohliwe.
Isisho izincwadi
Le nkulumo akuve kuvamile ukuba ematheksthi etemibhalo - letinemaciniso sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza. Ukuze imithombo eyinhloko kukhona Hesiod futhi Virgil - ngokunembile ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yokukhuluma liye laziwa. Ekuqaleni, lalisetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokoqobo, khona-ke yabukezwa. Okwamanje, ukubaluleka phraseologism "zingagcwaliseki" lihlotshaniswa asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo izinganekwane, kodwa futhi ngemisebenzi eqanjiwe. Masterfully udlala, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa Pushkin e "Eugene Onegin". Lapho Yelena elungiselela duel ne umngane okhohlisayo, ebhala ngaye umuntu wesithathu: "Futhi imemori imbongi abasha / ukuncela ehlobo kancane." Nokho, futhi kungesemehlweni isiko yamaGreki asendulo futhi, ngokukhethekile, izinganekwane, hhayi ikhumbula umsuka wegama elithi "ukuwa lwanyamalala", incazelo yalo sekunzima baqonde ulimi yezindaba yesimanje. Ngenxa Izaga kungukuthi kuphela ekwandiseni inkulumo yethu, wenze kube bazwakale, eziqanjiwe, kodwa futhi ubuyise isitokwe yethu imfundo, andisa ingqondo.
On umbuzo typology
Kodwa emuva ngezigaba ibinzana (eside ngokolimi). Basuke zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu kuncike ngezinga elithile relatedness yamagama ngaphakathi: umphetho (Izaga) Unity inhlanganisela yawo. I yamuva ayizona mkhuba ngaphezulu, lapho amathokheni kungenziwa ezazijikeleziswa noma ukuhlukanisa - okusho akashintshi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthi, "walahla Summer" esikhundleni "zingagcwaliseki," phraseologism yenani, isimiso, ngeke kushintshe, kuyoba sobala futhi esobala. Kodwa uma wazi, igama elithi "uhlale overshoe" ukufaka esikhundleni alamagama - ke uzolahlekelwa umuzwa waso wokuphuthuma, kobukhulu kanye umthunzi ephathekayo. Ngakho-ke kucacile ukuthi ibinzana mayelana overshoe ngokuya lucebe ezihlobene ngaphezu komfula. nokubumbana semantic landile, ngakho tisho ubunye tenkhulumo. Inhlanganisela zingenza izingxenye ukushintshashintsha.
izici nemithetho yolimi nendlela syntactical
Ngokusho imithetho luhlelo lwelulwimi kanye netiphumuti, amazwi sikuhlaziye silandelwe njengoba imishwana evamile. uhlobo lwabo lwetakhi telulwimi incike oyinhloko ngaphakathi kokuchaza amagama inhlanganisela. "Zingagcwaliseki" - lo ngamazwi isisho uhlobo, ngoba izwi ukhiye kukhona kuleyo ngxenye yenkulumo. udaba thematic kunikezwa lonke inqubo sisonke hhayi igama ngalinye ngokuhlukile. okungukuthi zingagcwaliseki - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ngokufanayo, sonke isisho, kusukela noma isibalo amayunithi wayengabhekiseli uthathwa njengomunye wezinye incenye yemusho. Ngokwesibonelo: "esingekude kakhulu kakade sekuyihora lapho echibini lwanyamalala zonke ukuxabana phakathi kwezizwe, Izingxabano nokuchitheka kwegazi okuningi. izwe Bright uhlobo ke yinkosi emhlabeni. " Esikhathini sokuqala umusho isisho izenzo njengendlela isilandiso olwalukhuluma ngesihloko esithi "ukuxabana, umbango, ukuchithwa kwegazi": impikiswano (ukuthi yenzeni) zingagcwaliseki. Ngenxa yalokho, egcizelela lomusho, yonke inkulumo kufanele ugcizelele izici ezimbili. Uma ucacisa tenkhulumo amazwi izesekeli phezu inhlanganisela ukungena ngemvume: "phraseology.".
Nakhu yena - Summer!