Kuphi ibhandishi ukotini gauze futhi indlela yokwenza ngezandla zakho siqu?

Umuntu ngamunye cishe oboné ngokuphindaphindiwe (futhi abanye egqoka ngisho) ukotini gauze ibhandishi. Lona ikhambi elula uyakwazi, uma kungekhona ngokugcwele, khona-ke ngokwezinga elikhulu kuncishiswe ingozi izifo nama-virus ngocansi, njengoba yaziwa, by amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kodwa kanjani futhi nini kwakukhona ngebhandeshi ukotini gauze? Ngeke ukukholelwe ukuthi nayo, kodwa le ngomshini eyinqaba iminyaka ezingaba yikhulu. Konke lokhu kwaqala ngo-1915, ngo-Ephreli 22: lolu suku ibutho lamaJalimane lokuqala asetshenziswa chlorine kuhlaselwa ngesisi nendikimba Anglo-French. Kwatholakala ukuthi "reception", ekhishwa ngokuzumayo ngokumelene isitha ayinakho izindlela zokuvikeleka, siyasebenza ngempela futhi kungaholela ukulahlekelwa omkhulu womuntu.

Mayelana kwalezi zenzakalo, izinga Russian wanikwa inombolo iziqondiso mayelana nezindlela isivikelo lokhu uma kwenzeka isitha unquma ukusebenzisa ubuthi amabutho yasekhaya. Lokho gauze noma ukotini-gauze ngebhandeshi oswakanyiswe isixazululo soda noma hyposulfite, siphakamisiwe njengoba njengendlela yokuqala yokuvikela siqu. Lubhekele ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa buso Army waqokwa Ukuphatha impilo futhi baphume ingxenye, kodwa ngasizathu simbe ongaziwa, kwephuzisa inqubo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngo-31 Meyi 1915. amabutho Russian uyabanda ngaphandle, noma zinamanzi lemali catastrophically encane. Futhi ngalolo suku amaJalimane Kwasetshenziswa maqondana amabutho Russian namanje ukuhlaselwa enamandla angaphezulu anobuthi, ngakho wonke ongena enkonzweni, kwabaleka oswakanyiswe amanzi noma esincane hyposulfite amaduku.

Okwamanje, akekho uye wahlasela nathi nezikhali zamakhemikhali, kodwa zonke izinhlobo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuyinto ezindiza emoyeni futhi kuze kube phakade mutating, akukho ubuthi akudingekile ukuze nithathe nomzimba womuntu futhi zibangele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi amagciwane asebenzayo ekwindla kanye ebusika, lapho izivikeli mzimba zibe buthaka. Njalo ngonyaka siba wazise ubhubhane wezinyoni, ingulube, khona-ke uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi yini umkhuhlane, futhi ngalesi sikhathi Kunconywa ukotini gauze ngebhandeshi, ikakhulukazi uma uvakashela izindawo eziminyene. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthola igciwane hhayi kuphela umkhuhlane, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuyinto ziyasebenza ngalesi sikhathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunoma iyiphi ekhemisi ungakwazi ukuthenga buso, phakathi umqedazwe ukwenza kube namanje cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nokho, ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle ngaphambi izizathu isikhathi Akubangelwa le nkinga kukhona isixazululo esilula: ukotini gauze ngebhandeshi ezandleni zakhe. Yebo, ncamashi. Futhi ukwenza kube lula kunalokho kubonakala. Eqinisweni, le nto elula engenza ngisho ingane. Indlela eyisisekelo kunazo ukwenza lokhu buso ubuso, ukuthi kuthathwe ucezu gauze 100x50 cm ngelulela etafuleni. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha ungqimba evamile zikakotini 30x20 cm, ukushuba ka 1-2cm, wafaka phakathi welulele gauze, okuyinto ke eligoqiwe phezu nhlangothi zombili lidwetshwe phezu kwendawo uvolo. Manje uhlala imikhawulo eside nhlangothi zombili unciphe ngesigamu lengthwise by 30-35 cm. Ukotini-gauze ngebhandeshi ngomumo. Ukuze tie kumele kube kanje: emikhawulweni engenhla ukunitha ngemuva, futhi aphansi - at temechku. Kungashiwo, ibhandishi ekahle, yena lisibekela ubuso bakhe cishe ngokuphelele, sifinyelela phezulu amehlo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi awunayo gauze, kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni isalothephu lenkhulu. Hawu, laba kufanele ibe ikhaya imithi yakho iKhabhinethi. Nansi indlela yokwenza ukotini gauze kusuka amabhandeshi: thatha empeleni ngebhandeshi ububanzi 14 cm, futhi unwinding, kulinganiswa mayelana 60 cm ubude. Ngokulandelayo, sithatha uvolo kancane futhi yakha ke ukuze bathole isikwele encane 14x14 cm, 1-2 cm ukushuba. Beka uhala ekuqaleni ibhandishi, okuyinto ke baqala ugoqe. bloat Ubude kufanele abe ezintathu (noma 4 bintik ungqimba). It uhlala ukwenza yebhangqa drawstrings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nginqume omunye cm 60 komugqa ibhandishi futhi usike kubo lengthwise zibe izingxenye ezimbili. strip ngalinye engeza izikhathi eziningana kuhlanganise noma ukoma up ibe tube bese threaded kubo nhlangothi zombili cishe buso isiqediwe futhi othungela.