I ifa engokwemvelo Russia - Novosibirsk esifundeni. Imithombo ezingcwele eSiberia

izwe abahlukile kwemvelo Novosibirsk esifundeni. Isifunda abacebile amaminerali kanye nemithombo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kube has izindawo olubanzi ezweni, ngaphandle lapho ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, nazo ezitholakala ezifakwa eziningi of izinsimbi ezingavamile, refractory futhi ubumba refractory. Rich in flora ezingavamile nezilwane laseNovosibirsk esifundeni. uzobe kwakhiwa reserve federal kulo nyaka kulezi zindawo. igama Ezazimzungezile - "Bona Barabinsk".

Injongo eyinhloko yawo ukudalwa izikhungo ezinjengalezi - ukuvikela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ekuqothulweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke wakhipha isethi eqondile imithetho, okuyinto ngokucacile ukuthi zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela akuvunyelwe nhlobo zichithe futhi ukulimaza zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ochwepheshe njalo zigcinwe amarekhodi awashintsheki izinombolo, idatha zezulu kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Iziphathimandla uhlela ukwandisa izinqolobane ku Novosibirsk esifundeni.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, babalelwa 80 amasayithi zemvelo ezivikelwe zitholakala esifundazweni. Iningi lazo babe landscape design ezingandile, abayinika ubazisa semvelo. iziqiwi zibandakanya inombolo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izitshalo kanye ezingenamgogodla ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Isikhombi nemvelo reserves kanye nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo we Novosibirsk Region

"Umthombo Karasuk emifuleni" - eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo kokuba isayensi, ezemfundo lukhulu emvelweni futhi ngenxa yobuhle kanye nezemvelo. Itholakala phakathi amadolobhana amabili nge amagama Chulym futhi zidlamlilo. Yonke indawo ihlanganisa 1,200 amahektha. Limelela indawo landscape esiyingqayizivele.

Ngezikhathi, khona ziqondiswa izinkambo ucwaningo lwesayensi. Izakhamuzi avunyelwe ukuqoqa hay, amajikijolo nenhlanzi (carp, perch, dace). Izivakashi liyakwazi ukuzingela yokwenziwa (ukudubula).

"Kirzinsky" reserve (Novosibirsk region)

Esiqiwini Itholakala Baraba ihlathi-asemaqeleni. Wadala ekulondolozeni imvelo eyixhaphozi kabusha umdlalo zinhlobo eziningi zezilwane yokutakula ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi-asemaqeleni landscape. Lihlala muskrats nama-moose, marten, uchakide, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, izinyamazane kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile nezilwane (ezingaphezu kuka-250).

"Dendrological Park"

Lena real eziphilayo laboratory cwaningo kanye Ukukhetha lokutshala impahla zezitshalo ezingavamile. Lokhu kwaletha le izimila ezingavamile eqoqwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba (China, North America, iJapan). Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba isimo semvelo yemvelo Dendrologic epaki (Novosibirsk esifundeni). Reserve edonsela izitshalo hhayi kuphela exotic (Securinega, sonwele okwesibhakabhaka, ziyadliwa Manchurian), kodwa futhi Pines evamile futhi aspens.

Bhuka "Meyi Morning"

Le ndawo into engokwemvelo 21.800 amahektha. ukubaluleka ubunjalo kanye isayithi - e ubuhle bemvelo. Lapha, kuvela nemizila ezifudukayo kwezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni. On endaweni yayo itholakala echibini thini Small eduze lokushutheka Waterfowl futhi ixhaphozi izinyoni. Kukhona uyabandakanyeka ukufuya amanzi izimvukuzane futhi muskrats. Iziphathimandla ukulondoloza ngokucophelela inqolobane "Meyi Morning" (Novosibirsk esifundeni). I wokugodlwa ocebile zemvelo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ngamazwe.

Lena ingxenye encane nje kuphela izinto ezethulwe eSiberia. Ngezenzo uyaqhubeka e izinqolobane kunemnotfo, akusho ukulimaza ezindaweni ezivikelekile.