Anichkov Palace - isikhumbuzo mlando Petersburg

I namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amane Ngonyaka wokuqala Empress Elizabeth, owayesanda nje esihlalweni sobukhosi, wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa kwalesi Anichkov Palace. Petersburg is owawanda ngokushesha. Dala wokwakha raznoetazhnogo esime nencwadi side "N" wezakhiwo ezintsha Mikhail Zemtsov dolobha enyakatho, futhi igcwaliswe esakhiweni enkulu isitayela Baroque ngu wezakhiwo odumile Rastrelli.

Ngalezo zinsuku Fontanka kwaba omuzi, kanye nendawo yesimanje saseNevsky Prospect wathatha esobala enokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokomlobi iphrojekthi sika, Anichkov Palace wayebe umhlobiso emnyango emzini. Kuye kusukela iningi Fontanka Canal kwaba ngemba, okwaphela nge echwebeni elincane elingasogwini. Izakhela isigodlo, kancane like ePeterhof, Elizabeth elithekelisiwe Razumovsky eyithandayo. Kamuva lesi sakhiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe idluliselwe njengesipho, ikakhulukazi Palace uyisipho umshado. Ngemva liqala ukubusa, uCatherine II, wathenga Anichkov Palace Razumovsky nasezihlotsheni walinika Gregory Potemkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intandokazi wanikezwa ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ruble kabusha esigodlweni ukunambitheka kwabo siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi neminyaka emibili umakhi I. E. Starov kabusha leyo ndlu isitayela classic. Wayengasandwazile sici Baroque raznoetazhnost, stucco omangalisayo libhujisiwe, ethekwini laligcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, Anichkov esigodlweni babeba ezinzima futhi abandayo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili isakhiwo yathengwa off endaweni yengcebo, futhi bekubonakala elise isikhathi esifushane IKhabhinethi yoMbusi. Kamuva, lakhiwa wezakhiwo Quarenghi ekamelweni elihlukile ngaye. Anichkov Alexander lokuqala esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ethi lomshado umshana wakhe siqu, Grand Duchess, ekusukeleni wayemthanda Catherine Pavlovna, waba mfazi Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

Ngo 1817 wahlala esigodlweni Ngokuzayo uMbusi uNicholas Yokuqala. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo umakhi Rossi ushintshe Interiors lwamanye amahholo lwesigodlo. Lapho Nicholas kuhanjiswe ku ebusika, wafika Anichkov Palace ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, lapha sasesiqhutshelwa enkantolo okunethezeka amabhola.

Kukhona izikhumbuzo, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima Petersburg. Anichkov Palace bekulokhu nomhlobiso enhlokodolobha enyakatho njalo. It ihlobene eduze nokuphila greats Russian.

Ngo-1837, ngemva komlilo obukhulu Winter, umndeni Agasti Nicholas mina esehlale isikhathi esithile esigodlweni abadumile. Iphinde wenyusa indodana futhi uMbusi u-Alexander, omunye wothisha ubani owayemkhulu kunabo bonke Russian imbongi Vasily Zhukovsky. Kuye esigodlweni amafulethi ngabanye zanikezwa.

Ngemva inguquko ka nesishiyagalolunye ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa Anichkov Sigodlo ekhatsi Saint - Petersburg isikhathi esifushane khona Museum of umlando edolobheni. Ngo-1937 lapho wathatha beka kuvulwa Isigodlo Amaphayona. Kodwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwabangela izinguquko umlando esigodlweni edume. Okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 1941 kulendlu mlando wavulwa esibhedlela kuhlinzwa, lelo phakathi ukhona ziye wasindisa ukuphila ezinkulungwane abavikeli nobuqhawe Leningrad wavinjezelwa. Entwasahlobo ka-1942, esibhedlela wadluliswa, uyaphinda futhi kule ndawo ngo-May isiqale Isigodlo Amaphayona.